Processor, multiprocessor system, processor system, information processing apparatus, and temperature control method
    21.
    发明申请
    Processor, multiprocessor system, processor system, information processing apparatus, and temperature control method 审中-公开
    处理器,多处理器系统,处理器系统,信息处理装置和温度控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070198134A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10589380

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: G05D23/00

    摘要: An instruction decoder identifies, for each instruction, an operational block involved in the execution of the instruction and an associated heat release coefficient. The instruction decoder stores identified information in a heat release coefficient profile. An instruction scheduler schedules the instructions in accordance with the dependence of the instructions on data. A heat release frequency adder cumulatively adds the heat release coefficient to the heat release frequency of the operational block held in the operational block heat release frequency register as the execution of the scheduled instructions proceeds. A heat release frequency subtractor subtracts from the heat release frequency of the operational blocks in the operational block heat release frequency register in accordance with heat discharge that occurs with time. A hot spot detector detects an operational block with its heat release frequency, held in the operational block heat release frequency register, exceeding a predetermined threshold value as a hot spot. The instruction scheduler delays the execution of the instruction involving for its execution the operational block identified as a hot spot.

    摘要翻译: 指令解码器针对每个指令识别涉及执行指令的操作块和相关的放热系数。 指令解码器将识别的信息存储在放热系数分布中。 指令调度器根据指令对数据的依赖性来调度指令。 随着调度指令的执行进行,放热频率加法器将放热系数累积地加到保持在操作块放热频率寄存器中的操作块的放热频率。 热释放频率减法器根据随时间发生的放热量从操作块放热频率寄存器中的操作块的放热频率中减去。 热点检测器以其热释放频率检测到操作块放热频率寄存器中的操作块超过预定阈值作为热点。 指令调度器延迟涉及其执行的指令的执行被识别为热点的操作块。

    Processor, processor system, temperature estimation device, information processing device, and temperature estimation method
    23.
    发明授权
    Processor, processor system, temperature estimation device, information processing device, and temperature estimation method 有权
    处理器,处理器系统,温度估计装置,信息处理装置和温度估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US07520669B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US10591080

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: G01K1/00 G01K7/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a certain location inside a processor. An overall heat amount measurement unit measures the overall amount of heat of the processor. A temperature estimation unit estimates the temperatures of a plurality of hot spots occurring in the processor based on the temperature of the certain location detected by the temperature sensor, and determines the maximum temperature of the processor. The temperature estimation unit switches between maximum load temperature estimation coefficients and individual load temperature estimation coefficients stored in a storing unit for reference, depending on the overall amount of heat of the processor, and applies them to a temperature estimation function(s) for converting the sensor temperature into the temperatures of the hot spots. An operating frequency control unit exercises control for lowering the operating frequency of the processor when the maximum temperature of the processor estimated by the temperature estimation unit exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.

    摘要翻译: 温度传感器测量处理器内某一位置的温度。 总热量测量单元测量处理器的总体热量。 温度估计单元基于由温度传感器检测到的特定位置的温度来估计处理器中出现的多个热点的温度,并且确定处理器的最高温度。 温度估计单元根据处理器的总体热量,在存储在存储单元中的最大负载温度估计系数和各个负载温度估计系数之间切换,并将其应用于温度估计功能,以将 传感器温度进入热点温度。 当由温度估计单元估计的处理器的最高温度超过预定极限温度时,操作频率控制单元执行用于降低处理器的工作频率的控制。

    Processor, Processor System, Temperature Estimation Device, Information Processing Device, And Temperature Estimation Method
    24.
    发明申请
    Processor, Processor System, Temperature Estimation Device, Information Processing Device, And Temperature Estimation Method 有权
    处理器,处理器系统,温度估计装置,信息处理装置和温度估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080043807A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US10591080

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: G01K1/00

    摘要: A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a certain location inside a processor. An overall heat amount measurement unit measures the overall amount of heat of the processor. A temperature estimation unit estimates the temperatures of a plurality of hot spots occurring in the processor based on the temperature of the certain location detected by the temperature sensor, and determines the maximum temperature of the processor. The temperature estimation unit switches between maximum load temperature estimation coefficients and individual load temperature estimation coefficients stored in a storing unit for reference, depending on the overall amount of heat of the processor, and applies them to a temperature estimation function(s) for converting the sensor temperature into the temperatures of the hot spots. An operating frequency control unit exercises control for lowering the operating frequency of the processor when the maximum temperature of the processor estimated by the temperature estimation unit exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.

    摘要翻译: 温度传感器测量处理器内某一位置的温度。 总热量测量单元测量处理器的总体热量。 温度估计单元基于由温度传感器检测到的特定位置的温度来估计处理器中出现的多个热点的温度,并且确定处理器的最高温度。 温度估计单元根据处理器的总热量,在存储在存储单元中的最大负载温度估计系数和各个负载温度估计系数之间切换,并将其应用于温度估计功能,以将 传感器温度进入热点温度。 当由温度估计单元估计的处理器的最高温度超过预定极限温度时,操作频率控制单元执行用于降低处理器的工作频率的控制。

    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and mehtod of controlling processor
    25.
    发明申请
    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and mehtod of controlling processor 有权
    用于根据芯片温度控制性能的处理器,信息处理设备以及控制处理器的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070143763A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10575041

    申请日:2005-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46

    摘要: A heat generation amount estimation unit acquires the number of sub processors currently in operation, acquires the current operating frequency, and estimates the amount of heat generation after a period Δt. A temperature control unit estimates the temperature after the period Δt based on the current temperature input from a temperature sensor and the amount of heat generation estimated, and compares it with a predetermined threshold temperature. If the predetermined threshold temperature is reached, the temperature control unit acquires the number of sub processors available in parallel after the period Δt from a task management unit, and consults a performance table to determine which operation point to shift to. A sub processor control unit and a frequency control unit switch to the number of sub processors in operation and the operating frequency accordingly. The performance table lists possible operation points in order of performance.

    摘要翻译: 发热量估计单元获取当前正在运行的子处理器的数量,获取当前的工作频率,并且估计时间段Deltat之后的发热量。 温度控制单元基于从温度传感器输入的当前温度和估计的发热量来估计周期Deltat之后的温度,并将其与预定阈值温度进行比较。 如果达到预定的阈值温度,则温度控制单元在从任务管理单元的时间段Deltat之后获取并行可用的子处理器的数量,并且查阅性能表以确定要移动的操作点。 子处理器控制单元和频率控制单元切换到操作中的子处理器的数量和相应的操作频率。 性能表按性能顺序列出可能的操作点。

    Remote controller capable of selecting and setting preset data
    27.
    发明授权
    Remote controller capable of selecting and setting preset data 失效
    遥控器能够选择和设置预置数据

    公开(公告)号:US5726645A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US735419

    申请日:1996-10-22

    IPC分类号: H04Q9/00 H04B1/20

    CPC分类号: H04B1/202

    摘要: A method of presetting is provided, wherein a plurality of command signals associated with a plurality of apparatuses, a plurality of manufacturers, a plurality of format systems and a plurality of control operations are stored in a memory in advance. A detecting circuit is provided for sequentially transmitting predetermined command signals (e.g., a power on command) to an apparatus to be controlled in accordance with the operation in the preset mode to detect the operational mode of the apparatus to be controlled. As a result, the operation of the apparatus to be controlled can be automatically detected, and the type, the manufacturer and the format of the of the apparatus can be identified from the command signal transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种预置方法,其中与多个装置,多个制造商,多个格式系统和多个控制操作相关联的多个命令信号预先存储在存储器中。 提供检测电路,用于根据预设模式的操作将预定命令信号(例如,通电命令)顺序发送到要控制的设备,以检测要控制的设备的操作模式。 结果,可以自动检测要控制的装置的操作,并且可以根据发送的命令信号识别装置的类型,制造商和格式。

    Remote controller and method for presetting control data therein
    28.
    发明授权
    Remote controller and method for presetting control data therein 失效
    用于在其中预置控制数据的遥控器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5654714A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US570264

    申请日:1995-12-11

    CPC分类号: H03J1/0025 H04B1/202

    摘要: A remote controller that has preset therein control signals of various formats/code systems in correspondence with different kinds of electronic equipment and of different manufacturers detects the control signal from another remote controller typically used with the electronic equipment, compares it with the preset data, selects a predetermined signal from the preset data and stores it in a memory for use in controlling the electronic equipment. Identifier codes may also be stored in the memory to save memory capacity. With only one input operation, all control signals in the same category, such as channel codes for a television, may be learned and stored in the memory in correspondence with the respective keys. Provision is made to determine whether the input control signal is in the form of a toggle code, thereby executing the learn function for control signals that include the toggle code.

    摘要翻译: 已经预先设置了与不同种类的电子设备和不同制造商相对应的各种格式/代码系统的控制信号的遥控器检测来自另一个通常与电子设备一起使用的遥控器的控制信号,将其与预设数据进行比较,选择 来自预设数据的预定信号并将其存储在用于控制电子设备的存储器中。 标识符代码也可以存储在存储器中以节省存储容量。 只有一个输入操作,相同类别的所有控制信号(诸如电视机的频道代码)可以被学习并且与各个键对应地存储在存储器中。 进行确定输入控制信号是否为切换代码的​​形式,由此执行包括切换代码的​​控制信号的学习功能。

    Power supply system employing conductive fluid
    29.
    发明授权
    Power supply system employing conductive fluid 有权
    供电系统采用导电流体

    公开(公告)号:US07973434B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11355706

    申请日:2006-02-16

    IPC分类号: H02K44/00 H01L23/34

    摘要: An electromotive cooling head includes a substrate, an N-pole magnet, and an S-pole magnet, and kept in intimate contact with the backside of the semiconductor integrated circuit so as to cover it. The substrate has a fluid channel having a micro-channel structure, through which a conductive fluid flows. An anode and a cathode are disposed to sandwich the fluid channel. The conductive fluid interacts with a magnetic field to thereby induce an electromotive force between the anode and the cathode. A circuit includes, on its backside, a power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal, and is driven by the electromotive force induced in the electromotive cooling head.

    摘要翻译: 电动冷却头包括基板,N极磁体和S极磁体,并且与半导体集成电路的背面保持紧密接触以覆盖它。 衬底具有具有微通道结构的流体通道,导电流体通过该通道结构流动。 设置阳极和阴极以夹持流体通道。 导电流体与磁场相互作用,从而在阳极和阴极之间引起电动势。 电路的背面包括电源电压端子和接地端子,并且由电动冷却头中感应的电动势驱动。

    Structure For An Integrated Circuit That Employs Multiple Interfaces
    30.
    发明申请
    Structure For An Integrated Circuit That Employs Multiple Interfaces 审中-公开
    采用多个接口的集成电路的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090222251A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12347989

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A design structure for a integrated circuit interfacing system may be embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing or testing a integrated circuit. In one embodiment, the design structure specifies an integrated circuit that includes multiple interfaces. The design structure may specify that each of the interfaces couples to a respective set of registers or storage elements on the integrated circuit. The design structure may also specify a bridge circuit on the integrated circuit that switchably couples the two interfaces together such that one interface may communicate with the registers that associate with that interface as well as the registers that associate with the other interface.

    摘要翻译: 用于集成电路接口系统的设计结构可以体现在用于设计,制造或测试集成电路的机器可读介质中。 在一个实施例中,设计结构指定包括多个接口的集成电路。 设计结构可以指定每个接口耦合到集成电路上相应的一组寄存器或存储元件。 该设计结构还可以指定集成电路上的桥接电路,其可切换地将两个接口耦合在一起,使得一个接口可以与与该接口相关联的寄存器以及与另一接口相关联的寄存器通信。