摘要:
A navigation apparatus is provided that is highly convenient for a user to view a map screen and a menu window. A display controller 15 determines a view mode of each of a map screen and a menu window, based on information about a travel condition of a moving object from a route search unit 12 and an own-vehicle location identification unit, when the menu window is displayed according to information entered from an input unit 10. A display map generator 16 generates a map screen according to information about the view mode from the display controller 15. A display menu generator 17 generates a menu window according to information about the view mode from the display controller 15. A display unit 21 displays the map screen from the display map generator 16 and the menu window from the menu generator 17.
摘要:
Including a vehicle position determining unit (4, 6, 7, 11) for determining current position of a mobile unit; a map DB 15 that stores map data; a display unit 18 for displaying on its screen the map data and a vehicle mark indicating the position of the mobile unit on a map; an operation input unit 10 for inputting a user operation; a route searching unit 12 for searching for a route to a destination or a route to the destination via a spot on the route; and a map generating unit 17. When the map on the screen moves in response to operation information from the operation input unit 10, the map generating unit reads the map data from the map DB 15, generates a general map including the current position and vehicle mark, and displays it on the display unit 18 as a partial area in the screen.
摘要:
A map drawing device includes a drawing parameter DB 7 for storing drawing parameter data which define specifications of map drawing, a drawing parameter managing unit 1 for managing the descriptions of the drawing parameter data, a map drawing unit 9 for carrying out map drawing according to the descriptions of the drawing parameter data managed by the drawing parameter managing unit 1, and a map drawing control unit 8 for controlling the map drawing carried out by the map drawing unit 9 according to the descriptions of the drawing parameter data managed by the drawing parameter managing unit 1.
摘要:
To provide a digital data transmitting apparatus and a digital data receiving apparatus that can realize, even when a transmission channel characteristic changes because of aged deterioration or the like of a relay, improvement of a reception performance following the change.A transmitting apparatus 1 generates a multiplexing frame formed by N slots including control information, data, outer parities, stuff bits, and inner parities and added with synchronization, pilot, and a transmission control signal and a parity and transmits data of the respective slots in a transmission system designated by the transmission control signal. In this case, pilot signals are symbols allocated to all signal points in order determined in advance for each of modulation schemes. A receiving apparatus 2 rewrites a phase error table 214 to calculate a phase error and performs synchronous detection according to the pilot signals. The receiving apparatus 2 also rewrites a likelihood table 235 to perform inner code decoding. Consequently, since reception processing adapted to distortion of a transmission channel characteristic can be performed, improvement of a reception performance can be realized.
摘要:
A flow control method includes a step of receiving individual data of each session from a network in an individual trunk apparatus and transmitting the received individual data as a transmission side common channel data to a common buffer, a step of temporarily storing data of plural sessions received from the individual trunk apparatus all at once and monitoring the congestion of the common channel according to the common buffer use amount, and upon detection of a congestion level, a step of stopping or limiting transmission of individual data of a session corresponding to a QoS class having a low priority from the individual trunk apparatus to the common buffer.
摘要:
A speaker device includes first speaker units 2 and 5 and second speaker units 3 and 6 that are arranged symmetrically as viewed from a listening center axis X1-X2. The first speaker units 2 and 5 emit sounds in inward directions and reproduces at least the mid-range and above, and the second speaker units 3 and 6 emit sounds in a front direction and attenuates the treble range. With respect to a listening position in a front direction of one of the speaker systems 1 and 4, a sound arriving to the listening position from the first speaker unit of the speaker system located closer to the listening position, and a sound arriving thereto from the second speaker unit of the same speaker system, are destructive to each other in the mid-range due to a phase difference, whereby a sound pressure in the mid-range arriving from the speaker system located closer to the listening position is attenuated more, as compared with a sound pressure in the mid-range arriving from the speaker system located farther from the listening position. It is possible to achieve an excellent effect of expanding a listening position range for obtaining the center sound image localization, the natural sound quality without sense of discomfort, the large sound pressure reproduction, and the downsizing.
摘要:
An empty container pressing apparatus is disclosed. The empty container pressing apparatus includes at least one pressure applying cylinder section in which a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber separated by a pressure receiving piston which slides in a cylinder chamber having the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber are disposed. In addition, an inlet to which a pressure applying medium supplied from the outside is input and an outlet which drains the input pressure applying medium is connected to the first cylinder chamber. Further, the empty container pressing apparatus includes at least one pressing section which is connected to the pressure applying cylinder section and provides a pressing piston that moves together with the pressure receiving piston via a pressure transmitting member and applies pressing force to a empty container, and the empty container is pressed.
摘要:
A solid-state image sensor of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate 1 having a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels comprises an impurity layer a photoelectric converting layer, a read out region, and a gate electrode. The impurity layer includes an adjoining portion adjacent to a portion of the substrate directly beneath the gate electrode The adjoining portion includes sub-portions aligned along a width direction of a gate that is orthogonal to a transfer direction of a signal charge and a thickness direction of the substrate. An impurity density in the sub-portion 2a including a center of the adjoining portion is lower than that in the sub-portions.
摘要:
To provide a speaker for reproducing ultrahigh frequencies which outputs ultrahigh frequencies up to 100 kHz with stable sound pressure. A speaker for reproducing ultrahigh frequencies of the present invention comprises a schematically disk-shaped piezoelectric ceramic vibrator wherein a piezoelectric ceramic and a metal substrate are bonded; a dome-shaped diaphragm attached to said piezoelectric ceramic vibrator; and a panel which fixes an outer peripheral part of said piezoelectric ceramic vibrator and has an opening part in a front face of said dome-shaped diaphragm, wherein the diameter of the dome part of said dome-shaped diaphragm is made to be 0.5 to 0.8 times the effective. movable diameter of said piezoelectric ceramic vibrator.
摘要:
Stabilized carrier recovery is achieved even at the time of a low C/N ratio by measuring the phase of a signal and controlling VCO or NCO (Numerical Controlled Oscillator) using only a period having few constellation points. At this time, false lock phenomenon is avoided as follows. That is, relatively short SYNC modulated by an already-known pattern is entered into a modulation wave, VCO or NCO oscillation frequency is swept in a wide range and sweep is stopped at a frequency in which the SYNC can be received, thereby carrying out coarse control AFC. Further, a period having long to some extent, having few constellation points is provided in the modulation wave and then, a difference between the frequency of a received modulated signal and a local oscillation signal of VCO or NCO is obtained in this period. This frequency difference is analyzed according to the phase differential function method, self-correlation function method or count method, and the VCO or NCO is controlled based on this result of analysis.