Abstract:
The amplifier stage of the invention has a first and a second differential amplifier branch and a first and a second impedance-burdened branch. The first impedance-burdened branch is connected in parallel with the input impedance of the first differential amplifier branch, and the second impedance-burdened branch is connected in parallel with the input impedance of the second differential amplifier branch. As a result, it is possible to maintain the amplifier parameters largely constant.
Abstract:
A circuit for generating a reference potential includes a first transistor having an emitter connected to a ground potential, a base, and a collector connected to the base; a second transistor having a base connected to the base of the first transistor; a first resistor connected between the collector of the first transistor and an output terminal outputting the reference potential; a second resistor connected between the collector of the second transistor and the output terminal; a third resistor connected between the emitter of the second transistor and ground potential; a third transistor having a base connected to the collector of the second transistor, and an emitter connected to the ground potential; a fourth transistor having a collector connected to a supply potential, an emitter connected to the output terminal, and a base connected to the collector of the third transistor; a first current source connected between the base and the collector of the fourth transistor; and a second current source connected in parallel with the first current source, the second current source generating a compensation current compensating for current fluctuations of the first current source.
Abstract:
A circuit configuration for offset compensation includes a filter device for ascertaining a direct component in an input signal delivered to it and a linking device for subtractive linking of the input signal and an output signal of the filter device. A tracking and holding device which is connected between the filter device and the linking device is controllable by a control signal. The control signal is furnished by a window comparator device having an input to which the input signal is applied. When the input signal is within a predetermined window, the tracking and holding device is located in a tracking mode, while otherwise it is in a holding mode.
Abstract:
A circuit configuration for generating a reference potential includes a first transistor with an emitter connected to a ground potential and a base and a collector connected to one another. A second transistor has a base connected to the base of the first transistor. A first resistor is connected between the collector of the first transistor and an output terminal for picking up the reference potential. A second resistor is connected between the collector of the second transistor and the output terminal. A third resistor is connected between the emitter of the second transistor and the ground potential. A third transistor has a base connected to the collector of the second transistor and an emitter connected to the ground potential. A controlled current source is connected between a supply potential and the output terminal and is coupled on the input side to the collector of the third transistor. A capacitor is connected parallel to the second resistor.
Abstract:
A silencer is described for damping the outflow noise of compressed air from compressed air appliances, in particular compressed air appliances of vehicles, with an inlet port, with at least one outlet port and with a pot-like housing which is arranged between these ports and which has a pot casing and a pot bottom, a sound-absorbing material in the form of a cartridge of a filter knit, serving for noise damping, being arranged in the inner space of the pot-like housing, characterized in that a layer of fibrous material is arranged between the cartridge and the pot casing.
Abstract:
A circuit for providing a base operating voltage for a bipolar transistor includes a UBE multiplier providing, in response to a working-point control current, a working voltage fed to a circuit for reducing the working voltage in order to generate a base operating voltage smaller than a base-emitter voltage drop of a bipolar power transistor. With this, the bipolar power transistor may be maintained in the class C operation in a flexible and robust manner, so that an amplifier with high efficiency is obtained.
Abstract:
An electrical circuit is provided for controlling nonlinear paths. A first linearization block and a second linearization block are provided, which may each have a characteristic curve that is the inverse of that of the control path. The first linearization block is configured in a feedback path running from the output of the control path to an input of a regulator. The second linearization block is configured for supplying a reference variable to an input of the regulator. Nonlinearities in the control path are thus linearized. In consequence, major changes in the reference variable are acceptable. The linearization blocks can be designed in a simple manner and require only a small surface area, since low power levels are normally produced at the inputs of an operational amplifier contained in the regulator. An additional advantage resulting from this is compensation for temperature drift of the two linearization blocks. The described regulator is suitable, for example, for controlling a transmission amplifier, as is used in mobile radio applications.
Abstract:
A differential amplifier includes two channels. Each channel has an input, an output, an emitter transistor, and a first current source. The channels are connected to one another via a resistor. In at least one of the two channels, a potential-shifting device is assigned to the first current source. A voltage-controlled, second current source is provided for linearization purposes. A third current source forms the output of the differential amplifier.
Abstract:
An interface circuit for transmitting binary signals includes a signal transmitting device, a signal receiving device and a transmission device connected therebetween. The signal transmitting device has a device for limiting steepness of ascending and descending edges of the binary signals to certain inclination values which are identical to one another.
Abstract:
A circuit for determining and evaluating a data signal with a disturbing direct voltage portion has a signal processor with which the direct voltage portion is determined and then subtracted from the signal. A non-linear control is provided that changes a time constant of the circuit in dependence on the signal curve.