摘要:
A contouring module (22, 24) iteratively adjusts contours delineating a radiation target region and risk regions in a planning image. An intensity modulation optimization module (30) generates a radiation therapy plan conforming with dosage or dosage constraints (26) for the radiation target region and the risk regions delineated by the contours. A differential analysis module (40) is configured to invoke the intensity modulation optimization module (30) to estimate partial derivatives of an output of the intensity modulation optimization respective to the contours. The contouring module (22, 24) is configured to invoke the differential analysis module (40) after each iterative contour adjustment to estimate the partial derivatives respective to the contour segments and to render the contour segments on a display of the planning image with the contour segments coded based on the estimated partial derivatives to indicate impact of the contour segments on the intensity modulation optimization.
摘要:
Image registration very often used to be a tedious task which had to be performed manually. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a non-rigid image registration by an iterative refinement process based on a combination of landmarks with similarity values is proposed. Advantageously, a very fast and robust method maybe provided.
摘要:
The system 10 comprises an input 2 for accessing the suitable input data. The core of the system 10 is formed by a processor 4 which is arranged to operate the components of the system 10, it being the input 2, a computing unit 5, a working memory 6. The computing unit 5 preferably comprises a suitable number of executable subroutines 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, and 5f to enable a constructing of a geometric model of the movable body based on the results of the segmentation step, finding a spatial correspondence between the first and second image dataset, mapping the texture image dataset on geometric model, fusing the geometric model and the mapped texture image dataset. The apparatus 10 according to the invention further comprises a coder 7 arranged to code the determined region of interest in accordance to a pre-selected criterion. The criterion may be selectable from a list of valid criteria, stored in a file 7a. Preferably, the coder 7, the computing unit 5 and the processor 4 are operable by a computer program 3, preferably stored in memory 8. An output 9 is used for outputting the results of the processing, like fused image data representing the textured, preferably animated geometric model of the movable body. The invention further relates to a method for integration of medical diagnostic information and a geometric model of a movable body and to a computer program.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for volumetric registration of a floating image with a reference image. At step 2′ a floating image and a reference image are accessed. At step 4 and at step 6 a transformation function T and a similarity function (S) are accessed. The method according to the invention uses a-priori knowledge, notably a restricted parameter set, which is accessed at step 3. Preferably, the restricted parameter set is obtained by performing a suitable volumetric registration of a set of training images. The training set preferably comprises a sequence of floating images and reference images for each clinical application. Likewise, the training set may be composed of images of a patient group representing a certain group of disease, age, gender, race, etc. The invention further relates to a system and a computer program for enabling volumetric registration.
摘要:
A 3D image of a region of an object is computed from truncated cone beam projection data acquired with an x-ray device and a prior CT image representing a larger region of the object. The truncated projection data are extrapolated to derive pseudoprojection data associated with projection directions outside the detector, and an intermediate CT image is reconstructed based on the truncated projection data completed with the pseudoprojection data. The prior CT image is then registered with the intermediate CT image. Forward projection data associated with projection directions outside the detector are computed from the truncated projection data and the registered prior CT image. The 3D image is finally reconstructed based on the truncated projection data completed with the forward projection data.
摘要:
A liquid collection system for liquid coolant from a series of a plurality of machine tools with magnets for arresting and holding magnetic objects, such as broken bits from the milling machines or inadvertently dropped hand tools, entrained in the liquid coolant before they can damage liquid coolant recirculation pumps, with adjustable supports for adjusting the height of a coolant liquid collecting trough, and with a system of seals for sealing the collecting trough to support rails for the machine tools.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the registration of a series of at least three temporally successively acquired images (I1–In) of an object. Individual images (I2–In) to be registered are transformed into registered images (I2′-In′) using an individual mapping rule (T2–Tn). A similarity measure (M) is used to determine a mapping rule (T2–Tn), where to achieve a higher registration accuracy, a common similarity measure (M) of all images (I1′-In′) in order to determine the mapping rules (T2–Tn) for all images is implemented. The invention also relates to a corresponding registration device.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于登记一系列至少三个时间上连续获取的图像(I-1 -I)的方法。 将被登记的单独图像(I 2 2 -I N n N)被转换成已登记的图像(I < SUB>'),使用单独的映射规则(T> 2 SUB> -T SUB>)。 使用相似性度量(M)来确定映射规则(T 2 -T n n N),其中为了获得更高的注册精度,公共相似性度量(M) 为了确定映射规则(T 2> -T N n&lt; n&gt;),所有图像(I <1> / SUB>)。 本发明还涉及相应的配准装置。
摘要:
A diagnostic imaging system includes a magnetic resonance imaging scanner (10) for imaging an organ of interest, a reformatting processor (70) for constructing reformatted images corresponding to a scout image in different coordinate systems, and a graphical user interface (62) for displaying acquired images and reformatted images to an associated user. An imaging processor (60) causes the scanner (10) to acquire a base sparse scout image of an organ of interest in a standard coordinate system, causes the reformatting processor (70) to generate one or more reformatted images from the sparse scout image in coordinate systems other than the standard coordinate system, determines a diagnostic imaging coordinate system aligned with the organ of interest using the base sparse scout image and the one or more reformatted images, and causes the scanner (10) to acquire one or more diagnostic images of the organ of interest in the diagnostic imaging coordinate system.
摘要:
A diagnostic imaging system includes a magnetic resonance imaging scanner (10) for imaging an organ of interest, a reformatting processor (70) for constructing reformatted images corresponding to a scout image in different coordinate systems, and a graphical user interface (62) for displaying acquired images and reformatted images to an associated user An imaging processor (60) causes the scanner (10) to acquire a base sparse scout image of an organ of interest in a standard coordinate system, causes the reformatting processor (70) to generate one or more reformatted images from the sparse scout image in coordinate systems other than the standard coordinate system, determines a diagnostic imaging coordinate system aligned with the organ of interest using the base sparse scout image and the one or more reformatted images, and causes the scanner (10) to acquire one or more diagnostic images of the organ of interest in the diagnostic imaging coordinate system.
摘要:
The method 1 according to the invention is preferably practiced in real time and directly after a suitable acquisition 3 of the multi-dimensional dataset, which is accessed at step 5 and the images constituting the multi-dimensional dataset are classified at step 8. Preferably, for reducing an amount of data to be processed at step 6 the image data is subjected to a restrictive region of interest determination. At step 9 the classified cardiac images are subjected to a an image thinning operator so that the resulting images comprise a plurality of connected image components which are further analyzed at step 14. After the thinning step 9 a labeling step 11 is performed, where different connected components in the multi-dimensional dataset are accordingly labeled. This step is preferably followed by a region growing step 13, which is constrained by binary threshold used at step 8b. For each connected image component a factor F is computed at step 14. The anatomic structure is segmented at step 16 by selecting the connected image component with factor F meeting a pre-determined criterion. After this, the segmented anatomic structure is stored in a suitable format at step 18. The invention further relates to an apparatus, a working station, a viewing station and a computer program.