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公开(公告)号：US07420189B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11397140
申请日：2006-04-04
申请人： Tomonori Imamura , Isao Yamada , Noriaki Toyoda
发明人： Tomonori Imamura , Isao Yamada , Noriaki Toyoda
IPC分类号： G21K5/10
CPC分类号： H01J37/302 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/3053 , H01J2237/0812 , H01J2237/20207
摘要： An ultra precise polishing method includes controlling an irradiation time of a surface position of an object to be processed irradiated by a gas cluster ion beam. A profile is created and polished on the surface of the object to be processed by controlling irradiation of the gas cluster ion beam. An ultra precise polishing apparatus includes an irradiating device for irradiating a surface of an object to be processed by a gas cluster ion beam. A positioning device is provided for changing a surface position of the object to be processed, which is irradiated by the gas cluster ion beam by moving the irradiating device and the object to be processed relative to each other. A control device is provided for controlling the irradiation time of a surface position of the object to be processed irradiated by the gas cluster ion beam.
摘要翻译： 超精密抛光方法包括控制由气体簇离子束照射的待处理物体的表面位置的照射时间。 通过控制气体簇离子束的照射，在要处理的物体的表面上产生并抛光轮廓。 超精密抛光装置包括用于通过气体簇离子束照射被处理物体的表面的照射装置。 提供了一种定位装置，用于通过相对于彼此移动照射装置和待处理对象来改变由气体簇离子束照射的被处理物体的表面位置。 提供控制装置，用于控制由气体簇离子束照射的待处理物体的表面位置的照射时间。
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公开(公告)号：US07285344B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10629586
申请日：2003-07-30
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992
摘要： A plurality of individual fuel cells are connected in series with each other to construct the fuel cell. The fuel cell is diagnosed on the basis of an average output voltage Va of the individual cells, their standard deviation σ, individual output voltages, their variances σ2 of vibration components and their voltage drop speed of their non-vibration components. For example, if Va is within a normal range and moreover at least one of the individual output voltages is not within a normal range, it is diagnosed that water blocks the fuel electrode. If Va is not within a normal range and moreover σ is within a normal range, it is diagnosed that the electrolyte film is dried. Further, if Va is not within a normal range and moreover σ is not within a normal range, it is diagnosed that the fuel (hydrogen) supply is insufficient.
摘要翻译： 多个单独的燃料电池彼此串联连接以构成燃料电池。 基于单个电池的平均输出电压Va，它们的标准偏差σ，各个输出电压，它们的振动分量的σσ2和它们的非电压降的速度来诊断燃料电池， 振动部件。 例如，如果Va在正常范围内，此外，各个输出电压中的至少一个不在正常范围内，则诊断为水阻挡燃料电极。 如果Va不在正常范围内，而且σ在正常范围内，则诊断为电解质膜被干燥。 此外，如果Va不在正常范围内，而且σ不在正常范围内，则诊断为燃料（氢）供给不足。
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公开(公告)号：US07122263B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10628533
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Tomonori Imamura , Akimasa Osaki
发明人： Tomonori Imamura , Akimasa Osaki
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04156
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system capable of preventing a drop of power stemming from the water residence at an electrode portion or the shortage of water content in an electrolyte membrane. The system is equipped with an air pressure regulating valve for adjusting the pressure of air to be supplied to a fuel cell stack and a hydrogen pressure regulating valve for adjusting the pressure of hydrogen. In this system, the pressure difference between the air pressure and the hydrogen pressure is controlled through the regulating valves so that a minimum hydrogen pressure becomes higher than a maximum air pressure, or so that a minimum air pressure becomes higher than a maximum hydrogen pressure.
摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料电池系统，其能够防止电极部分的水停留产生的功率下降或电解质膜中的水分含量不足。 该系统配备有用于调节供给到燃料电池堆的空气的压力的气压调节阀和用于调节氢的压力的氢压调节阀。 在该系统中，通过调节阀控制空气压力和氢气压力之间的压力差，使得最小氢气压力变得高于最大空气压力，或者使得最小空气压力变得高于最大氢气压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20140034081A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14110673
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Mika Asano , Takeshi Oguro , Tomonori Imamura , Masaru Fujimura
发明人： Mika Asano , Takeshi Oguro , Tomonori Imamura , Masaru Fujimura
IPC分类号： A47L13/17
CPC分类号： A47L13/17 , A47L13/16 , A47L13/256 , A47L13/258 , B08B1/006
摘要： A novel wipe set and a novel wiping method in which the wipe set is used are provided. With the wipe set comprising a first wipe impregnated with 50 to 200 mg of a sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution per gram of the wipe, a second wipe impregnated with 30 to 110 mg of a sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution per gram of the wipe, and a third wipe impregnated with 4 to 110 mg of a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution per gram of the wipe as well as by the wiping method in which the wipe set of the present invention is used, an anticancer agent spilled on a working table, for example, can be removed effectively.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用擦拭组的新颖的擦拭装置和新颖的擦拭方法。 使用擦拭装置，其包含每克擦拭物浸渍有50-200mg次氯酸钠水溶液的第一擦拭物，每克擦拭物浸渍30至110mg硫代硫酸钠水溶液的第二擦拭物， 用每1g擦拭物用4〜110mg氢氧化钠水溶液浸渍，以及使用本发明的擦拭装置的擦拭方法，例如可以在工作台上喷洒抗癌剂，例如可以 有效地被删除。
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公开(公告)号：US08236460B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12524487
申请日：2008-05-08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0485 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: an AC impedance measuring unit which measures an AC impedance of a fuel cell at a scavenging start and measures an AC impedance of the fuel cell when a predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start; a scavenging execution time estimation unit which estimates a scavenging execution time based on the AC impedance measured at the scavenging start, the AC impedance measured at the time when the predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start and the predetermined time; and a limit unit which limits the scavenging execution time to a predetermined maximum scavenging time if the scavenging execution time exceeds the maximum scavenging time.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：AC阻抗测量单元，其在清扫开始时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗，并且当从扫气开始经过预定时间时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗; 清扫执行时间估计单元，其基于在清扫开始时测量的AC阻抗，在从扫气开始经过预定时间时所测量的AC阻抗和预定时间来估计清除执行时间; 以及如果清除执行时间超过最大清除时间，则限制单元将清除执行时间限制到预定的最大清除时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006153A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13178625
申请日：2011-07-08
IPC分类号： F16H37/06
CPC分类号： B60W20/30 , B60K6/44 , B60K6/442 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/54 , B60K6/547 , F16H3/091 , F16H3/093 , F16H3/126 , F16H37/065 , F16H2003/0803 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6234 , Y10S903/902 , Y10T74/19051 , Y10T477/26
摘要： An output shaft is arranged to be lateral and parallel to engine input shafts and a motor input shaft. An engine side gear mechanism for transmitting a power of the engine input shafts to the output shaft is provided. A motor side gear mechanism for transmitting a power of the motor input shaft to the output shaft is provided. An input side clutch engages and disengages the engine input shafts and the motor input shaft. When the input side clutch is engaged, the power transmission between a position where the engine side gear mechanism is arranged on the engine input shafts and a position where the motor side gear mechanism is arranged on the motor input shaft is invariably possible.
摘要翻译： 输出轴布置成侧向并平行于发动机输入轴和马达输入轴。 提供了用于将发动机输入轴的动力传递到输出轴的发动机侧齿轮机构。 提供了一种用于将马达输入轴的动力传递到输出轴的马达侧齿轮机构。 输入侧离合器使发动机输入轴和马达输入轴接合和分离。 当输入侧离合器接合时，发动机侧齿轮机构配置在发动机输入轴上的位置与马达侧齿轮机构配置在马达输入轴上的位置之间的动力传递总是可能的。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08053123B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12514405
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Tomonori Imamura
发明人： Tomonori Imamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: an AC impedance measuring unit which measures an AC impedance of a fuel cell at a scavenging start and which measures an AC impedance of the fuel cell at a time when a predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start; a scavenging execution time estimation unit which estimates a scavenging execution time based on the AC impedance measured at the scavenging start, the AC impedance measured at the time when the predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start, and the predetermined time; and an error processing unit which forcibly terminates scavenging processing if a fuel cell voltage becomes lower than a predetermined threshold value during a period from the scavenging start to the time when the predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：AC阻抗测量单元，其在清扫开始时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗，并且在从扫气开始经过预定时间时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗; 清扫执行时间估计单元，其基于在清扫开始时测量的AC阻抗，从清扫开始经过预定时间时测量的AC阻抗和预定时间来估计清除执行时间; 以及错误处理单元，其在从清扫开始到从清扫开始经过预定时间的时间段期间，如果燃料电池电压变得低于预定阈值，则强制终止清除处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20100112398A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12524487
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0485 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: an AC impedance measuring unit which measures an AC impedance of a fuel cell at a scavenging start and measures an AC impedance of the fuel cell when a predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start; a scavenging execution time estimation unit which estimates a scavenging execution time based on the AC impedance measured at the scavenging start, the AC impedance measured at the time when the predetermined time has elapsed from the scavenging start and the predetermined time; and a limit unit which limits the scavenging execution time to a predetermined maximum scavenging time if the scavenging execution time exceeds the maximum scavenging time.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：AC阻抗测量单元，其在清扫开始时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗，并且当从扫气开始经过预定时间时测量燃料电池的AC阻抗; 清扫执行时间估计单元，其基于在清扫开始时测量的AC阻抗，在从扫气开始经过预定时间时所测量的AC阻抗和预定时间来估计清除执行时间; 以及如果清除执行时间超过最大清除时间，则限制单元将清除执行时间限制到预定的最大清除时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20090291261A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12091168
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Takeshi Hidaka , Yasushi Nakamura , Tomonori Imamura , Shinya Okamoto , Hirotaka Koyo , Yasuhiro Saito , Keiji Tsunetomo
发明人： Takeshi Hidaka , Yasushi Nakamura , Tomonori Imamura , Shinya Okamoto , Hirotaka Koyo , Yasuhiro Saito , Keiji Tsunetomo
CPC分类号： B28D1/00 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/355 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/16 , B23K2103/50 , C03C15/00 , C03C23/0025 , C03C2217/77 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A glass substrate processing method includes irradiating laser light L onto a glass substrate 1 such that the laser light L is focused within the glass substrate 1, thereby forming a high density area 3 that has a higher density than areas where the laser light L is not irradiated around the portion where the laser light L is focused; and performing chemical etching on the glass substrate 1 using an etching solution such that at least a portion of the high density area is allowed to remain, thereby forming a projection 2 on a surface 1a of the glass substrate 1.
摘要翻译： 玻璃基板处理方法包括将激光L照射到玻璃基板1上，使得激光L聚焦在玻璃基板1内，从而形成具有比激光L不比区域高的密度的高密度区域3 照射在激光L聚焦的部分周围; 并使用蚀刻溶液对玻璃基板1进行化学蚀刻，使得能够保留高密度区域的至少一部分，从而在玻璃基板1的表面1a上形成突起2。
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公开(公告)号：US07604884B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US10704657
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Tomonori Imamura , Akimasa Osaki
发明人： Tomonori Imamura , Akimasa Osaki
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A fuel cell generates electric power based on electrochemical reaction of reaction gases. A gas feed stopping device stops the feed of reaction gases into the fuel cell. At the time the power generation by the fuel cell is terminated, the fuel cell continues power generation for a while under a condition that the feed of one of the reaction gases is stopped by the gas feed stopping means. With this operation, the residual reaction gas in the fuel cell is consumed smoothly while the fuel cell continues power generation after the feed of one reaction gas is stopped. The electric potential of a cathode electrode decreases promptly. Deterioration of the cathode electrode is surely prevented.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池基于反应气体的电化学反应产生电力。 气体供给停止装置阻止反应气体进入燃料电池。 在燃料电池的发电终止的时刻，燃料电池在一个反应气体的供给被供气停止装置停止的条件下继续发电一段时间。 通过该操作，燃料电池中的残留反应气体顺利消耗，同时燃料电池在一个反应气体的供给停止之后继续发电。 阴极电极的电位迅速下降。 可靠地防止阴极电极的恶化。
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