摘要:
In a Viterbi decoder and a Viterbi decoding method, a modulating method and a phase of a carrier wave, employed in a transmitter apparatus can be automatically followed up in a receiver apparatus. The Viterbi decoder is comprised of a phase shifting circuit for shifting a phase of a reproduced carrier wave of a reception signal in response to a phase-shift control signal, thereby producing a phase-shifted signal; a distance calculating circuit for receiving the phase-shifted signal to calculate a square Euclidean distance between a signal point of the phase-shifted signal and a signal point defined in a predetermined modulating method; path metric calculator for calculating a path metric with respect to each of the phases from the calculated square Euclidean distance value; a selector means for selecting a minimum value of the path metric for each of the phases; and a phase-shift control signal producing circuit for producing the phase-shift control signal used to control the phase shifting means in such a manner that the phase of the reproduced carrier wave of the reception signal is set to a phase corresponding to the minimum path metric value.
摘要:
A valve has a valve body provided on its inner peripheral surface with a seat ring, a stem arranged to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of a flow passage defined in the valve body, and a valve element rotatably supported through a bush attached to the stem, and opens or closes the flow passage by pressing or separating the valve element against or from the seat ring in the valve body in accordance with the rotation of the valve element. The valve body is molded after the valve element, the seat ring, the stem, and the bush are placed in predetermined positions in a mold.
摘要:
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) demodulation device for demodulating an OFDM signal is disclosed. The device includes a means that demodulates the OFDM signal to produce a baseband OFDM signal. The device also includes a means that detects a carrier frequency offset amount that is a shift amount of a center frequency of the baseband OFDM signal, based on correlation of subcarriers to which a predetermined signal is inserted. Additionally, the device includes a means that controls a frequency of the carrier signal depending on the carrier frequency offset amount. The means that detects the carrier frequency offset amount divides subcarriers into a plurality of groups, calculates a correlation value with respect to an adjacent transmission symbol for each of the groups, adds the correlation values to each other for all the groups, and defines an offset amount assumed when a maximum addition-result value is obtained as the carrier frequency offset amount.
摘要:
A rolling bearing is disclosed of which the lifespan is increased by reducing brittle flaking and impression-induced flaking on the raceways of inner and outer races and the rolling elements. Steel containing 1.80-1.89% by weight of chrome (brittle flaking-resistant steel) is subjected to carbonitriding and then to hardening and tempering. The chrome reduces generation of white layers which are aggregates of carbon, thus reducing brittle flaking on e.g. the raceways (1a, 4a) due to the white layers. A residual austenite region (5) that forms when the steel is hardened and tempered increases toughness of the steel surface, thus reducing impression-induced flaking due to foreign matter such as wear dust. By reducing both brittle flaking and impression-induced flaking, it is possible to extend the lifespan of the bearing, and reduce maintenance cost such as the cost for changing lubricating oil.
摘要:
A band-elimination filter (BEF) that includes a coaxial dielectric resonator block, a substrate, and first, second, and third inductance elements. The coaxial dielectric resonator block includes inner conductors and an outer conductor, and forms coaxial dielectric resonators. The first inductance element is between a signal transmission path connected to one of the coaxial dielectric resonators via a series resonant capacitor and a signal transmission path connected to the other one of the coaxial dielectric resonators via a series resonant capacitor. The second inductance element is between one end of the first inductance element and the ground, and the third inductance elements is between the other end of the first inductance element and the ground.
摘要:
A motor unit (9) and the like are arranged on a frame body (3) covered with a cover (6). A rod guide portion (4) is protruded from the frame body (3). A lock rod (14) is disposed in this rod guide portion (4) so as to be freely movable. Weak portions (17, 18) are provided on the rod guide portion (4) and the lock rod (14), respectively. A deadlock mechanism (30) is disposed closer to a tip end side of the rod guide portion (4) than the guide-side weak portion (17) thereof. The deadlock mechanism (30) includes: a lock pin (31) urged to a deadlock engagement position where a region of the lock rod (14), which is closer to the tip end side than the rod-side weak portion (18), is locked; and a lock control member (33) that inhibits movement of the lock pin (31) to a locked position thereof before the weak portions (17, 18) are cut off, and releases such regulation to the lock pin (31) after the weak portion (17, 18) are cutoff. The lock control member (33) is disposed in a region where the movement of the lock pin (31) is regulated by assembling force between the cover (6) and the frame body (3). When the cover (6) is detached from the frame body (3), the lock control member (33) positionally shifts in a direction of releasing the regulation of the movement of the lock pin (31).
摘要:
An electric steering lock apparatus includes a cam plate rotated in an unlocking direction and a locking direction by driving a motor unit, and a lock shaft shifting between a lock position at which the rotation of the steering shaft is prevented and an unlock position at which the rotation of the steering shaft is permitted, following to the sliding surface of the cam plate, wherein, at the position of the cam plate at which the lock shaft is located at the unlock position, the center of rotation of the cam plate is set at an eccentric position with respect to the position of the center of gravity of the cam plate so that the rotation torque resulting from the own weight of the cam plate acts in the unlocking direction.
摘要:
A steering lock device includes a pin protruded from a side surface of an arm of a slider, a guide groove disposed on a housing to accommodate the slider slidably, and a cover wall the pin when the slider positions at its lock end within the guide groove. According to the steering lock device, it can be made difficult to unlock a steering shaft through an improper act, and thereby superior antitheft performance can be brought.
摘要:
A steering lock device includes a lock member that is slidable between a lock position and an unlock position, and a slider that is disposed slidably in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the lock member. A sloped portion that is linearly sloped toward the steering shaft along a slide direction of the slider is provided on at least one of the lock member and the slider. The lock member is shifted between the lock position and the unlock position by the sloped portion in response to sliding of the slider. According to the steering lock device, downsizing can be brought due to its short height along a stroke direction of the lock member and cost reduction by commoditization of its main components can be achieved.
摘要:
A motor unit (9) and the like are arranged on a frame body (3) covered with a cover (6). A rod guide portion (4) is protruded from the frame body (3). A lock rod (14) is disposed in this rod guide portion (4) so as to be freely movable. Weak portions (17, 18) are provided on the rod guide portion (4) and the lock rod (14), respectively. A deadlock mechanism (30) is disposed closer to a tip end side of the rod guide portion (4) than the guide-side weak portion (17) thereof. The deadlock mechanism (30) includes: a lock pin (31) urged to a deadlock engagement position where a region of the lock rod (14), which is closer to the tip end side than the rod-side weak portion (18), is locked; and a lock control member (33) that inhibits movement of the lock pin (31) to a locked position thereof before the weak portions (17, 18) are cut off, and releases such regulation to the lock pin (31) after the weak portion (17, 18) are cutoff. The lock control member (33) is disposed in a region where the movement of the lock pin (31) is regulated by assembling force between the cover (6) and the frame body (3). When the cover (6) is detached from the frame body (3), the lock control member (33) positionally shifts in a direction of releasing the regulation of the movement of the lock pin (31).