Schemes for controlling optical signals in optically functional waveguide structures
    21.
    发明授权
    Schemes for controlling optical signals in optically functional waveguide structures 失效
    用于控制光功能波导结构中光信号的方案

    公开(公告)号:US07076134B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US11268156

    申请日:2005-11-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42

    摘要: Methods of attenuating, delaying the phase, and otherwise controlling an optical signal propagating along a waveguide are provided. According to one method, a variable optical attenuator structure is provided comprising a waveguide core, a cladding, an electrooptic polymer, and a set of control electrodes. The core, the cladding, and the electrooptic polymer are configured such that an increase in the index of refraction of the polymer causes a substantial portion of an optical signal propagating along the waveguide core to couple into a relatively high index region of the electrooptic polymer above the waveguide core, so as to inhibit return of the coupled signal to the waveguide core. Another embodiment of the present invention introduces a phase delay in the coupled optical signal and permits return of the coupled signal to the waveguide core. An additional embodiment contemplates the use of a ridge waveguide structure to enable control of the optical signal. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

    摘要翻译: 提供衰减,延迟相位以及以其它方式控制沿着波导传播的光信号的方法。 根据一种方法,提供了包括波导芯,包层,电光聚合物和一组控制电极的可变光衰减器结构。 芯,包层和电光聚合物被配置为使得聚合物的折射率的增加导致沿着波导芯传播的光信号的大部分耦合到上述电光聚合物的相对高的折射率区域 波导芯,以便抑制耦合信号返回到波导芯。 本发明的另一实施例引入耦合的光信号中的相位延迟并允许耦合信号返回到波导芯。 附加实施例考虑使用脊波导结构来实现光信号的控制。 公开并要求保护附加实施例。

    Embedded electrode integrated optical devices and methods of fabrication
    25.
    发明授权
    Embedded electrode integrated optical devices and methods of fabrication 失效
    嵌入式电极集成光学器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07373047B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10719892

    申请日:2003-11-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/025 G02F1/313

    CPC分类号: G02F1/065

    摘要: Waveguide devices and schemes for fabricating waveguide devices useful in applications requiring modulation, attenuation, polarization control, and switching of optical signals are provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a method of fabricating an integrated optical device is provided. The method comprises the acts of: (i) providing a support wafer defining an electrode support surface; (ii) forming an electrode pattern over the electrode support surface of the support wafer; (iii) forming a non-polymeric buffer layer on at least a portion of the electrode pattern and over at least a portion of the support wafer; (iv) forming a waveguide core material layer over the non-polymeric silica-based buffer layer; (v) removing portions of the core material layer to define a waveguide core; and (vi) positioning a cladding material in optical communication with the waveguide core such that the buffer layer, the cladding material, and the waveguide core define an optically-clad waveguide core.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造用于需要调制,衰减,偏振控制和光信号切换的应用的波导器件的波导器件和方案。 根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种制造集成光学器件的方法。 该方法包括以下动作:(i)提供限定电极支撑表面的支撑晶片; (ii)在支撑晶片的电极支撑表面上形成电极图案; (iii)在所述电极图案的至少一部分上并在所述支撑晶片的至少一部分上形成非聚合物缓冲层; (iv)在非聚合二氧化硅基缓冲层上形成波导芯材料层; (v)去除所述芯材料层的部分以限定波导芯; 以及(vi)将包层材料定位成与所述波导芯光学连通,使得所述缓冲层,所述包层材料和所述波导芯限定光学包层波导芯。

    Schemes for controlling optical signals in optically functional waveguide structures
    26.
    发明授权
    Schemes for controlling optical signals in optically functional waveguide structures 失效
    用于控制光功能波导结构中光信号的方案

    公开(公告)号:US07215851B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11268316

    申请日:2005-11-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42

    摘要: Methods of attenuating, delaying the phase, and otherwise controlling an optical signal propagating along a waveguide are provided. According to one method, a variable optical attenuator structure is provided comprising a waveguide core, a cladding, an electrooptic polymer, and a set of control electrodes. The core, the cladding, and the electrooptic polymer are configured such that an increase in the index of refraction of the polymer causes a substantial portion of an optical signal propagating along the waveguide core to couple into a relatively high index region of the electrooptic polymer above the waveguide core, so as to inhibit return of the coupled signal to the waveguide core. Another embodiment of the present invention introduces a phase delay in the coupled optical signal and permits return of the coupled signal to the waveguide core. An additional embodiment contemplates the use of a ridge waveguide structure to enable control of the optical signal. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

    摘要翻译: 提供衰减,延迟相位以及以其它方式控制沿着波导传播的光信号的方法。 根据一种方法,提供了包括波导芯,包层,电光聚合物和一组控制电极的可变光衰减器结构。 芯,包层和电光聚合物被配置为使得聚合物的折射率的增加导致沿着波导芯传播的光信号的大部分耦合到上述电光聚合物的相对高的折射率区域 波导芯,以便抑制耦合信号返回到波导芯。 本发明的另一实施例引入耦合的光信号中的相位延迟并允许耦合信号返回到波导芯。 附加实施例考虑使用脊波导结构来实现光信号的控制。 公开并要求保护附加实施例。