Array waveguide diffraction grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer
    21.
    发明授权
    Array waveguide diffraction grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer 失效
    阵列波导衍射光栅类型光复用器/解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US06904204B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10491478

    申请日:2002-10-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 G02B6/27 G02B6/293

    摘要: An object of this invention is to cancel a polarization dependence of a transmission center wavelength due to the waveguide birefringence in an array waveguide and a slab waveguide in an array waveguide diffraction grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer filter applied for optical communication, particularly, wavelength split multiplexing system. In order to achieve the object of this invention, a polarization mode convertor converts the TE mode in a waveguide to the TM mode and the TM mode to the TE mode. This conversion function makes it possible to cancel the polarization dependence of the transmission center wavelength due to the waveguide birefringence in the array waveguide and the slab waveguide in front of and behind the polarization mode convertor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是消除由于应用于光通信的阵列波导衍射光栅型光信号多路复用器/解复用器滤波器中的阵列波导和平板波导中的波导双折射引起的透射中心波长的偏振相关性,特别是波长分裂 复用系统 为了实现本发明的目的,偏振模式转换器将波导中的TE模式转换为TM模式,将TM模式转换为TE模式。 该转换功能使得可以消除由于在偏振模式转换器前后的阵列波导和平板波导中的波导双折射而导致的透射中心波长的偏振度依赖性。

    Guided-wave circuit with optical characteristics adjusting plate, method
for producing it, and apparatus for producing optical characteristics
adjusting plate
    22.
    发明授权
    Guided-wave circuit with optical characteristics adjusting plate, method for producing it, and apparatus for producing optical characteristics adjusting plate 失效
    具有光学特性调整板的导波电路及其制造方法以及光学特性调整板的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US5940548A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US890653

    申请日:1997-07-08

    摘要: A guided-wave circuit with a phase adjusting plate which adjusts optical path length errors, occurring during the manufacture of PLC, by an additional processing performed after the production of the PLC; and a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. A guided-wave circuit with an amplitude adjusting plate which adjusts the amplitude characteristics of light by an additional processing performed after the production of the PLC; and a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. A guided-wave circuit with a birefringence adjusting plate which adjusts the birefringence of light by an additional processing subsequent to the manufacture of the PLC; as well as a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. The guided-wave circuit includes a groove crossing a plurality of waveguides constituting the optical waveguides, a plate having optical characteristics spatially changed so as to adjust the optical characteristics at the intersections of the plate with the optical waveguides when the plate is inserted into the groove, and an adhesive for fixing the plate in the groove. The guided-wave circuit also includes both a phase adjusting plate and an amplitude adjusting plate to achieve further improvement in the optical characteristics. An apparatus for producing these optical characteristics adjusting plates is also included.

    摘要翻译: 具有相位调整板的导波电路,通过PLC生产后进行的附加处理,调整在PLC制造过程中出现的光程长度误差; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 一种具有振幅调节板的导波电路,其通过在生产PLC之后执行的附加处理来调节光的幅度特性; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 具有双折射调节板的导波电路,其通过在PLC的制造之后的附加处理来调节光的双折射; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 导波电路包括与构成光波导的多个波导交叉的槽,具有空间变化的光学特性的板,以便当板插入槽中时调整板与光波导的相交处的光学特性 ,以及用于将板固定在凹槽中的粘合剂。 导波电路还包括相位调整板和振幅调节板,以进一步提高光学特性。 还包括用于制造这些光学特性调节板的装置。

    Guided-wave circuit module and wave-guiding optical component equipped
with the module
    23.
    发明授权
    Guided-wave circuit module and wave-guiding optical component equipped with the module 失效
    导波电路模块和配有该模块的波导光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5327517A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US923777

    申请日:1992-08-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/30 G02B6/36

    CPC分类号: G02B6/30

    摘要: A guided-wave circuit module includes a guided-wave circuit chip having an input waveguide part and an output waveguide part at the ends thereof, a guided-wave circuit part having a predetermined function and positioned between the input waveguide part and the output waveguide part; and a holder for supporting the guided-wave circuit chip, wherein the guided-wave circuit part of the guided-wave circuit chip does not come in contact with the chip holder; at least part of the input and output waveguide parts of the guided-wave circuit chip is fixed to the holder with a fixing agent; and the packaged chip does not have a warp which leads to deterioration of characteristics. A fixing agent having a high hardness is applied to the periphery of the endfaces of the input and output waveguide parts of the guided-wave circuit module and to the periphery of the fiber endfaces of the optical fiber array connected to the module. Therefore, these endfaces can accurately be polished and the waveguide can be connected to the optical fibers at a sufficiently low fiber connection loss and a high return loss.

    摘要翻译: 导波电路模块包括具有输入波导部分和在其端部的输出波导部分的导波电路芯片,具有预定功能并且位于输入波导部分和输出波导部分之间的导波电路部分 ; 以及用于支撑导波电路芯片的保持器,其中导波电路芯片的导波电路部分不与芯片保持器接触; 导波电路芯片的输入和输出波导部分的至少一部分用固定剂固定到支架上; 并且封装的芯片不具有导致特性劣化的翘曲。 将导向波电路模块的输入和输出波导部分的端面的周边以及连接到模块的光纤阵列的光纤端面的外围施加具有高硬度的固定剂。 因此,这些端面可以被精确地抛光,并且波导可以以足够低的光纤连接损耗和高回波损耗连接到光纤。

    System and method for judging success or failure of work of robot
    24.
    发明授权
    System and method for judging success or failure of work of robot 失效
    用于判断机器人工作成功或失败的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08712589B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13042478

    申请日:2011-03-08

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00 G05B19/18

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B19/401

    摘要: A system for judging success or failure of a work of a robot includes a position command generating unit, a contact position detecting unit, and a work success/failure judging unit. The position command generating unit generates a position command enabling movement of a fingertip of the robot so that a position and posture detecting unit, which is attached to the fingertip of the robot and has an elastic transformation area, is brought into contact with a predetermined position relating to a work target after the predetermined work is performed for the work target by the robot. The contact position detecting unit calculates a contact position that is a position of a tip end of the position and posture detecting unit at the time of being in contact with the predetermined position based on a value of an external force applied to the fingertip and the position of the tip end of the position and posture detecting unit. The work success/failure judging unit judges the predetermined work to be successful when the calculated contact position is within a predetermined range and judges the predetermined work to be failed when the calculated contact position is not within the predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 用于判断机器人的作业的成败的系统包括位置指令生成单元,接触位置检测单元和作业成功/失败判定单元。 位置指令生成部生成能够使机器人的指尖运动的位置指令,使安装在机器人的指尖上并具有弹性变形区域的位置姿势检测部与预定位置接触 在通过机器人对工作目标进行预定工作之后与工作目标相关。 接触位置检测单元基于施加到指尖的外力的值和位置上的位置来计算作为与所述预定位置接触时的位置和姿势检测单元的末端的位置的接触位置 位置姿势检测单元的末端。 当所计算的接触位置在预定范围内时,工作成功/失败判断单元判定预定的工作成功,并且当所计算的接触位置不在预定范围内时,判定预定工作失败。

    Apparatus and method for adjusting parameter of impedance control
    25.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for adjusting parameter of impedance control 失效
    阻抗控制参数调节装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08626341B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12907946

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: B25J13/00 B25J15/00 G05B15/00

    摘要: An apparatus has a parameter initial value calculator, a force reference impression part, an evaluation data measurement part, an allowable value setting part, a viscosity parameter calculator, an end determining part, and an inertia parameter adjusting part. The force reference impression part intermittently supplies a force reference to an impedance controller. The evaluation data measurement part measures setting time of time response, an overshoot amount, and the number of vibration times. The allowable value setting part sets allowable values of the overshoot amount and the setting time. The viscosity parameter calculator calculates a viscosity parameter with which the setting time becomes shortest. The end determining part determines the end or continuation of the process by comparing the adjustment values with the allowable values. The inertia parameter calculator adjusts the inertia parameter according to the adjustment values of the overshoot amount and the setting time.

    摘要翻译: 设备具有参数初始值计算器,力参考印象部分,评估数据测量部分,允许值设定部分,粘度参数计算器,结束确定部分和惯性参数调整部分。 力参考印模部分间歇地向阻抗控制器提供力参考。 评估数据测量部分测量时间响应的设定时间,过冲量和振动次数。 允许值设定部设定过冲量和设定时间的允许值。 粘度参数计算器计算设定时间变短的粘度参数。 结束确定部分通过将调整值与允许值进行比较来确定过程的结束或继续。 惯性参数计算器根据过冲量和设定时间的调整值调整惯性参数。

    Robot system
    26.
    发明授权
    Robot system 有权
    机器人系统

    公开(公告)号:US08380352B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12722535

    申请日:2010-03-12

    IPC分类号: B25J9/02

    摘要: First calculation means calculates a TCP velocity error vector Verr when wrist axes performs rotational following movement, second calculation means selects a component, including the sign, of the TCP velocity error vector Verr, third calculation means decomposes the selected velocity error vector into a joint velocity vector ωerr, fourth calculation means integrates the joint velocity ωerr and calculates a position correction amount vector θadd, and the position correction amount vector θadd is fed back to position control means with torque limits.

    摘要翻译: 第一计算装置在腕轴执行旋转跟随移动时计算TCP速度误差向量Verr,第二计算装置选择TCP速度误差矢量Verr的包括符号的分量,第三计算装置将所选择的速度误差向量分解为关节速度 向量ωerr,第四计算装置对联合速度ωerr进行积分,并计算位置校正量向量和加法和位置校正量向量和加法,反馈到具有转矩限制的位置控制装置。

    Waveguide-type optical interferometer
    27.
    发明授权
    Waveguide-type optical interferometer 有权
    波导型光干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US08150219B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12521867

    申请日:2007-12-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/27 G02B6/26

    摘要: In an optical interferometer, polarization dependence attributable to the optical path difference has conventionally been eliminated by inserting a half-wave plate at the center of the interferometer. However, light induced by polarization coupling produced in directional couplers used in the optical interferometer causes interference having different interference conditions from those of the normal light. Polarization rotators that effect any one of 90° rotation and −90° rotation of all states of polarization of incoming light are inserted in the optical interferometer, and thereby the interference conditions of light induced by polarization coupling are made the same as those of the normal light. Each of the polarization rotators is implemented by using two half-wave plates and by varying an angle of combination of these half-wave plates. Alternatively, each of the polarization rotators is implemented through a combination of one half-wave plate and a waveguide having birefringence properties.

    摘要翻译: 在光干涉仪中,通过在干涉仪的中心插入半波片,传统上消除了归因于光程差的偏振度依赖性。 然而,由光干涉仪中使用的定向耦合器产生的偏振耦合引起的光引起与正常光的干扰条件不同的干扰。 将影响入射光的所有偏振态的90°旋转和-90°旋转中的任何一个的极化旋转体插入到光学干涉仪中,由此使由偏振耦合引起的光的干涉条件与正常的相同 光。 每个偏振旋转器通过使用两个半波片并通过改变这些半波片的组合角来实现。 或者,每个偏振旋转器通过一个半波片和具有双折射性质的波导的组合来实现。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR JUDGING SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF WORK OF ROBOT
    28.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR JUDGING SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF WORK OF ROBOT 失效
    用于判断机器人成功或失败的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110270444A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13042478

    申请日:2011-03-08

    IPC分类号: B25J13/08

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B19/401

    摘要: A system for judging success or failure of a work of a robot includes a position command generating unit, a contact position detecting unit, and a work success/failure judging unit. The position command generating unit generates a position command enabling movement of a fingertip of the robot so that a position and posture detecting unit, which is attached to the fingertip of the robot and has an elastic transformation area, is brought into contact with a predetermined position relating to a work target after the predetermined work is performed for the work target by the robot. The contact position detecting unit calculates a contact position that is a position of a tip end of the position and posture detecting unit at the time of being in contact with the predetermined position based on a value of an external force applied to the fingertip and the position of the tip end of the position and posture detecting unit. The work success/failure judging unit judges the predetermined work to be successful when the calculated contact position is within a predetermined range and judges the predetermined work to be failed when the calculated contact position is not within the predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 用于判断机器人的作业的成败的系统包括位置指令生成单元,接触位置检测单元和作业成功/失败判定单元。 位置指令生成部生成能够使机器人的指尖运动的位置指令,使安装在机器人的指尖上并具有弹性变形区域的位置姿势检测部与预定位置接触 在通过机器人对工作目标进行预定工作之后与工作目标相关。 接触位置检测单元基于施加到指尖的外力的值和位置上的位置来计算作为与所述预定位置接触时的位置和姿势检测单元的末端的位置的接触位置 位置姿势检测单元的末端。 当所计算的接触位置在预定范围内时,工作成功/失败判断单元判定预定的工作成功,并且当所计算的接触位置不在预定范围内时,判定预定工作失败。

    OPTICAL DELAY LINE INTERFEROMETER
    29.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DELAY LINE INTERFEROMETER 有权
    光学延迟线干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US20100119189A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12528933

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: G02F1/225 G02B6/00

    摘要: A demodulator is provided for a multilevel differential phase shift keyed signal, capable of eliminating polarization dependence due to birefringence and polarization coupling-induced light resulting from a waveguide structure, and also, polarization dependence due to dynamic birefringence produced at the time of driving a variable phase adjuster. The demodulator is configured of an optical delay line interferometer of a waveguide interference type. The S/N ratio of a demodulated signal in the demodulator formed by the optical delay line interferometer can be also improved. Further, both the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer can be reduced. The disposition of a polarization converter and groves filled with a temperature compensation material makes it possible to provide a circuit configuration suitable for eliminating the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于多电平差分相移键控信号的解调器,其能够消除由于波导结构产生的双折射和偏振耦合引起的光的偏振依赖性,以及由驱动变量时产生的动态双折射引起的偏振相关性 相位调节器。 解调器由波导干涉型光延迟线干涉仪构成。 由光延迟线干涉仪形成的解调器中的解调信号的S / N比也可以提高。 此外,可以减少光学延迟线干涉仪的偏振相关性和温度依赖性。 充满温度补偿材料的偏振转换器和园林的布置使得可以提供适于消除光学延迟线干涉仪的偏振依赖性和温度依赖性的电路配置。