Abstract:
An aperture that forms a charged particle beam includes a non-evaporable getter on a surface of the aperture. The non-evaporable getter is disposed in a position to which the charged particle beam is irradiated. The degradation of the exhaust performance around a charged particle source while the charged particle source is driven is suppressed.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a vacuum airtight container includes a baking step of baking, in a vacuum atmosphere, a container in which a first non-evaporable getter and a second non-evaporable getter having an activation temperature higher than that of the first non-evaporable getter are disposed. The baking step further includes steps of baking the entire container by increasing the temperatures of the container to a temperature T1 and holding the temperature T1, which is equal to or higher than an activation temperature of the first non-evaporable getter and is lower than an activation temperature of the second non-evaporable getter. After holding the temperature T1, the entire container is baked by increasing the temperature of the container to a temperature T2, which is higher than the activation temperature of the second non-evaporable getter.
Abstract:
Provided is a manufacturing method of an airtight container, comprising: an electron beam irradiation process for irradiating an electron beam to a non-evaporable type getter that has not been activated so as not to activate the non-evaporable type getter; and a sealing process for sealing a seal portion after the electron beam irradiation process, and thereby forming the airtight container.
Abstract:
To provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum airtight container, capable of activating a non-evaporable getter having a different activation temperature, without providing a process of giving external energy other than heat to be used in a baking process, the method of manufacturing the vacuum airtight container according to the present invention includes STEP 2 of activating only a first NEG by increasing a temperature in a decompression atmosphere up to a temperature T1 at which the first NEG is activated, and also includes STEP 4 of activating, after activating the first NEG, a second NEG by increasing the temperature in the decompression atmosphere up to a temperature T2 at which the second NEG is activated. The STEP 2 and the STEP 4 end in a baking step.
Abstract:
The invention provides an image forming apparatus in which orbit shift can be prevented to perform good image display in an electron beam emitted from the electron-emitting device adjacent to the spacer when an antistatic spacer coated with a high resistance film is used. A surface shape is controlled by forming a fine particle film on the surface of a row directional wiring 5 in which a spacer 3 is arranged, the electron emission is realized from electron-emitting areas 14a and 14b near contacting areas 15a and 15b in a non-contacting area 16 in which the spacer 3 is not in contact with the row directional wiring 5, and the non-contacting area 16 of the spacer 3 is irradiated with the electron to decrease a potential, which allows a good equipotential line 17 to be formed.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a vacuum case having a face plate and a rear plate with a conductive member on a surface, electrodes facing the conductive member in the vacuum case, and a spacer abutting one of the electrodes. The spacer has a concavity, and the interior surface of the concavity abuts the conductive member.
Abstract:
An electron beam apparatus in which a spacer having a high-resistance film coating a surface of a base material is inserted between a rear plate having electron emitting elements and row-direction wires, and a faceplate having a metal back. The row-direction wires and the metal back are electrically connected via the high-resistance film. An electric field near an electron emitting element near the spacer is maintained to substantially constant irrespective of the positional relationship between the spacer and the electron emitting element near the spacer. When a sheet resistance value of the high-resistance film on a first facing surface of the spacer that faces a row-direction wire is represented by R1, and a sheet resistance value of the high-resistance film on a side surface adjacent to the electron emitting element is represented by R2, R2/R1 is 10 to 200.
Abstract:
An image display apparatus is provided, in which the generation of discharge can be suppressed and a preferable display image can be obtained. A method of manufacturing an image display apparatus having an airtight container including a rear plate having a plurality of electron-emitting devices and a face plate which is located opposite to the rear plate and has a phosphor and an electroconductive film, includes the steps of, (A) disposing the rear plate having the plurality of electron-emitting devices and the face plate having the phosphor and the electroconductive film such that the rear plate and the face plate are opposite to each other and arranging a plurality of plate shaped spacers between the rear plate and the face plate to assemble the airtight container, and (B) applying an electric field between the rear plate and the face plate in a state that the airtight container is slanted such that a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped spacers is not perpendicular to a gravitational direction.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a spacer for use in an electron source apparatus comprising an electron source having an electron emission device, an opposing member opposed to the electron source and a spacer provided between the electron ray source and the opposing member, the method comprising a coating step for providing a film on a spacer substrate constituting the spacer, the coating step including a step for bringing a preformed film type material into contact with the spacer substrate.
Abstract:
An image display apparatus is provided, in which the generation of discharge can be suppressed and a preferable display image can be obtained. A method of manufacturing an image display apparatus having an airtight container including a rear plate having a plurality of electron-emitting devices and a face plate which is located opposite to the rear plate and has a phosphor and an electroconductive film, includes the steps of, (A) disposing the rear plate having the plurality of electron-emitting devices and the face plate having the phosphor and the electroconductive film such that the rear plate and the face plate are opposite to each other and arranging a plurality of plate shaped spacers between the rear plate and the face plate to assemble the airtight container, and (B) applying an electric field between the rear plate and the face plate in a state that the airtight container is slanted such that a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped spacers is not perpendicular to a gravitational direction.