摘要:
To provide an acoustic signal processing apparatus which can reduce the amount of calculation in matrix arithmetic.An acoustic signal processing apparatus (24) converts down-mixed acoustic signals of NI channels to acoustic signals of NO channels, where NO>NI. The acoustic signal processing apparatus includes: a first matrix arithmetic unit (241) for performing arithmetic on a matrix with K rows and NI columns, where NO>K≧NI, for the down-mixed acoustic signals of the NI channels, and outputting K signals obtained after the matrix arithmetic; K decorrelation units (242, 243) for generating signals incoherent, in terms of time characteristics, with the signals obtained after the matrix arithmetic, while maintaining frequency characteristics of the signals obtained after the matrix arithmetic; and a second matrix arithmetic unit (244) for performing arithmetic on a matrix with NO rows and (NI+K) columns for the down-mixed acoustic signals of the NI channels and for the K incoherent signals, and outputting the acoustic signals of the NO channels.
摘要:
A friction material for a synchronizer ring comprises (A) a petroleum coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 8 mass % or (B) a pitch coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 8 mass %, more preferably (C) a calcined petroleum coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 1 mass % or (D) a foundry coke with an ash content of 5 mass % to 8 mass %. The friction material is effectively used for a synchronizer ring requiring high coefficient of dynamic friction.
摘要:
A tocopherol concentrate having a high tocopherol concentration can be obtained in a high yield by subjecting a deodorized distillate formed as a by-product at the step of deodorizing oils and fats to esterification of free fatty acids by addition of an alcohol or removal of free fatty acids by distillation and then to hydrogenation. A tocopherol concentrate can also be obtained by subjecting a deodorized distillate to esterification by addition of a polyhydric alcohol and then to distillation. Concentrates having a high concentration and a high quality can be obtained in a high yield with a good operation efficiency.
摘要:
A coding apparatus generates coded data by coding inputted data in a predetermined unit basis, maps one or more units of the coded data onto a packet of fixed length and outputs the packet. The coding apparatus includes a storage unit that stores the coded data and outputs the data size of the stored coded data, and a packetization unit that maps the coded data stored in the storage unit onto the packet and outputs the header size assigned to the one or more units of the coded data and the payload size of the packet. The coding apparatus also includes a control unit that generates the control information based on the data size of the outputted coded data, the header size and the payload size and outputs the control information, and a coding unit that generates the coded data by calculating an outer candidate value that makes the data size of the coded data to be mapped onto the packet an integral multiple of the payload size of the packet based on the outputted control information and coding the predetermined units of inputted data up to the outer candidate value.
摘要:
A temporal processing apparatus includes: a splitter splitting an audio signal, included in the sub-band domain, into diffuse signals indicating reverberating components and direct signals indicating non-reverberating components; a downmix unit generating a downmix signal by downmixing the direct signals; BPFs respectively generating a bandpass downmix signal and bandpass diffuse signals; normalization processing units respectively generating a normalized downmix signal and normalized diffuse signals; a scale computation processing unit computing, on a predetermined time slot basis, a scale factor indicating the magnitude of energy of the normalized downmix signal with respect to energy of the normalized diffuse signals; a calculating unit generating scale diffuse signals; a HPF generating high-pass diffuse signals; an adding unit generating addition signals; and a synthesis filter bank performing synthesis filter processing on the addition signals and transforming the addition signals into the time domains.
摘要:
A large-diameter-side end surface (104a) of a cotter (104) can be supported by a cotter holder (32) from below through inserting a shaft member (102) along an inner periphery of the cotter (104) from above the cotter (104). In this state, a protrusion (104b) of the cotter (104) and an annular groove (102a) of the shaft member (102) are fitted to each other, and the cotter (104) and a retainer (103) are taper-fitted to each other. Consequently, the cotter is prevented from being unstable, and hence it is possible to assemble the retainer (103) and the cotter (104) to the shaft member (102) with good accuracy.
摘要:
The process for purifying an ultraviolet absorber of the present invention is characterized by including an adsorbent treatment step of bringing the ultraviolet absorber into contact with an absorbent. According to the process, an ultraviolet absorber having a reduced odor, an improved hue and less skin irritation can be obtained.
摘要:
An NOx sensor for an exhaust gas is made from .beta.-Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 as a primary component and TiO.sub.2 as a subsidiary component. The TiO.sub.2 content is in a range of 0.1% by weight .ltoreq.TiO.sub.2 .ltoreq. 20% by weight. In place of TiO.sub.2, Ru may be used in the NOx sensor. The Ru content is in a range of 0.1% by weight .ltoreq.Ru.ltoreq. 10% by weight. Thus, the NOx sensor has an excellent NOx adsorbing ability and is higher in sensitivity to NOx in an exhaust gas.
摘要翻译:用于废气的NOx传感器由作为主要组分的β-N 2 O 5和作为辅助组分的TiO 2制成。 TiO 2的含量为0.1重量%,TiO 2为20重量%。 可以在NOx传感器中使用Ru代替TiO 2。 Ru含量在0.1重量%的范围内,Ru <10重量%。 因此,NOx传感器具有优异的NOx吸附能力,并且对废气中的NOx的灵敏度更高。
摘要:
A high cold-forging electromagnetic stainless steel comprises not more than 0.02 wt. % of C, not more than 0.50 wt. % of Si, not more than 0.50 wt. % of Mn, 10.0-18.0 wt. % of Cr, 0.30-1.50 wt. % of Mo, 0.05-0.50 wt. % of Ti, 0.30-2.00 wt. % of Al, 0.0005-0.05 wt. % of B, not more than 0.05 wt. % of N and the balance being substantially Fe. This steel may further contain a given amount of at least one of Nb, V, Pb, Ca, Se, S and REM. Such stainless steel is used as a material of parts in an electronically controlled fuel injection system.
摘要:
An alloy for use in an exhaust valve of an automotive vehicle is disclosed, which consists of C: 0.01-0.15%, Si.ltoreq.2.0%, Mn.ltoreq.0.5%; Cr: 15-25%, Mo: 0.4-3.1% and W: 0.2-3.8% so that (Mo+1/2W) is 0.5 to 5.0%, Nb+Ta: 0.3-3.0%, Ti: 1.5-3.5%, Al: 0.5-2.5%, B: 0.001-0.02%, Fe.ltoreq.5% and the balance of Ni or Ni+Co.