Color toner for developing an electrostatic image
    24.
    发明授权
    Color toner for developing an electrostatic image 有权
    用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06503679B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09920716

    申请日:2001-08-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    摘要: The present invention provides a color toner for developing an electrostatic image having excellent light transmission for OHP and fixing efficiency, said color toner effectively preventing a low temperature offset and a high temperature offset when it is applied to a fixing device whose coating weight of an oil is reduced. The color toner is characterized in that (i) it comprises a binding resin and a colorant, (ii) its storage elastic modulus at 90° C. (G′90) is not more than 6×104 Pa, (iii) its storage elastic modulus at 140° C. (G′140) is not less than 5×102 Pa, (iv) a temperature showing a maximum value of &dgr; in tan&dgr;=G″/G′ (wherein G′ is a storage elastic modulus of the color toner, and G″ is a loss elastic modulus of the color toner) exists in the range of 90-120° C., and (v) the maximum value of &dgr; is not less than 60°.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种彩色调色剂,用于显影具有优异的OHP透光性和定影效率的静电图像,所述彩色调色剂有效地防止了当将其施加到油的涂布重量的定影装置时的低温偏移和高温偏移 降低了。 彩色调色剂的特征在于:(i)其包含粘合树脂和着色剂,(ii)其在90℃下的储存弹性模量(G'90)不大于6×10 4 Pa,(iii)其储存弹性模量 在140℃(G'140)不小于5×102Pa,(iv)显示tandelta中最大值delta的温度= G“/ G'(其中G'是彩色调色剂的储能弹性模量 ,并且G“是彩色调色剂的损耗弹性模量)存在于90-120℃的范围内,(v)δ的最大值不小于60°。

    Forceps for an endoscopic operation
    25.
    发明授权
    Forceps for an endoscopic operation 失效
    镊子进行内窥镜手术

    公开(公告)号:US5997565A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US6435

    申请日:1998-01-13

    申请人: Masahide Inoue

    发明人: Masahide Inoue

    IPC分类号: A61B17/28

    摘要: A forceps includes a pair of grip pieces which are pivotally supported about a first fulcrum to be mutually openable and closable. A pair of tip-end forceps pieces are pivotally supported about a second fulcrum to be mutually openable and closable. The second fulcrum is separated from the first fulcrum. An operation transferring member transfers opening and closing operation of the grip pieces about the first fulcrum to opening and closing operations of the tip-end forceps pieces about the second fulcrum.

    摘要翻译: 镊子包括一对夹持件,其围绕第一支点枢转地支撑以相互打开和关闭。 一对尖端钳部件围绕第二支点枢转地支撑以相互打开和关闭。 第二支点与第一支点分离。 操作传递构件将夹持件的第一支点的打开和关闭操作转移到围绕第二支点的末端钳子的打开和关闭操作。

    Recycle developing process
    26.
    发明授权
    Recycle developing process 失效
    回收开发过程

    公开(公告)号:US5906906A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US804571

    申请日:1997-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G13/095

    CPC分类号: G03G21/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a recycle developing process which comprises developing an electrostatic image formed on a photosensitive material with a starting developer filled in a developing vessel, transferring the toner image to a predetermined paper, recovering the toner remaining on the photosensitive material by a cleaning means, and repeating the developing procedure while replenishing a virgin toner and the toner recovered by the cleaning means into the developing vessel; wherein the virgin toner to be replenished into the developing vessel is that which is fulfilled in a container wherein a rotating roller is provided in an opening portion at a lower portion has a flowability, shown as a fallen amount of the toner at a time of falling via the rotating roller for a certain fixed time, of 50 to 70% based on the toner in the starting developer.According to this process, an abrupt decrease in the properties of the developer due to the mixing of the recovered toner can be relaxed. As a result, a stable image free from fogging or toner scattering can be formed by the recycle developing process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种再循环显影方法,该方法包括将形成在感光材料上的静电图像用填充在显影容器中的起始显影剂进行显影,将调色剂图像转印到预定纸张上,通过清洁回收残留在感光材料上的调色剂 意味着并重复显影过程,同时将原始调色剂和由清洁装置回收的调色剂补充到显影容器中; 其中要补充到显影容器中的原始调色剂是在其中在下部的开口部分中设置旋转辊的容器中具有流动性的容器,其显示为在下降时调色剂的下降量 通过旋转辊一定固定时间,基于起始显影剂中的调色剂为50至70%。 根据该方法,可以放松由于回收的调色剂的混合引起的显影剂性能的急剧下降。 结果,可以通过再循环显影过程形成没有起雾或调色剂散射的稳定图像。

    Toner, developer including the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner
    29.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer including the toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner 有权
    包括调色剂的调色剂,显影剂,以及使用调色剂的成像方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07981593B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US11855759

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A toner including toner particles including a resin, a colorant, a wax, and a charge controlling agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner satisfies the relationships (1) 0.15×Q−2≦T≦0.15×Q−0.15, and (2) 1.0≦T≦2.5, wherein Q represents the charge of the toner in units of μC/g, and T represents the torque of the toner in units of mN·m determined by a method using a cone-shaped rotor while controlling a space ratio of the toner at 58%. A developer including the toner and a carrier. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a transfer device, a fixing device and a double side image forming unit, and using the toner, wherein the receiving material includes moisture in an amount of not greater than 5% by weight after the toner image on the first side is fixed.

    摘要翻译: 包含调色剂颗粒的调色剂包括树脂,着色剂,蜡和电荷控制剂,以及外部添加剂,其中调色剂满足关系式(1)0.15×Q-2≦̸ T≦̸ 0.15×Q-0.15和 (2)1.0≦̸ T≦̸ 2.5其中Q表示以μC/ g为单位的调色剂的电荷,T表示以通过锥形转子的方法确定的以mN·m为单位的调色剂的转矩, 控制调色剂的空间比为58%。 包括调色剂和载体的显影剂。 一种图像形成装置,包括图像承载部件,转印装置,定影装置和双面图像形成单元,并且使用调色剂,其中所述接收材料包含在调色剂之后不大于5重量%的量的水分 第一面的图像是固定的。

    Multi-domain liquid crystal display
    30.
    发明授权
    Multi-domain liquid crystal display 有权
    多域液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US07944533B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US12026167

    申请日:2008-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    摘要: The present invention achieves the multi-domain configuration by providing an insulation film region at least one location in each pixel on one substrate of a pair of substrates of an active matrix multi-domain vertically aligned liquid crystal display for differentiating electrical potential to be applied to a certain zone of the liquid crystal from that to the liquid crystal at the other area when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal, thereby causing different electrical potential gradients in at least two directions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过在有源矩阵多域垂直取向液晶显示器的一对基板的一个基板上的每个像素中的至少一个位置提供绝缘膜区域来实现多畴配置,用于将要施加的电位差​​分到 当向液晶施加电压时,液晶的某一区域到另一区域的液晶,从而在至少两个方向上产生不同的电势梯度。