摘要:
The present invention includes substantially single-phase lithium metal oxide compounds having hexagonal layered crystal structures that are substantially free of localized cubic spinel-like structural phases. The lithium metal oxides of the invention have the formula LiαMβAγO2, wherein M is one or more transition metals, A is one or more dopants having an average oxidation state N such that +2.5≦N≦+3.5, 0.90≦α≦1.10, and β+γ=1. The present invention also includes dilithiated forms of these compounds, lithium and lithium-ion secondary batteries using these compounds as positive electrode materials, and methods of preparing these compounds.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stabilized lithium metal powder having a substantially continuous protective layer of lithium phosphate on the lithium metal powder.
摘要:
A method of stabilizing lithium metal powder is provided. The method includes the steps of heating lithium metal to a temperature above its melting point, agitating the molten lithium metal, and contacting the lithium metal with a fluorination agent to provide a stabilized lithium metal powder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to metal oxides containing multiple dopants. The metal oxides have the formula: LiMy−x[A]xOz or My−x[A]xOz, wherein M is a transition metal, 0
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing lithium metal powder. The method comprises the steps of heating the lithium metal powder to above its melting point to provide molten lithium metal, dispersing the molten lithium metal, and contacting the dispersed molten lithium metal with a phosphorous-containing compound to provide a substantially continuous protective layer of lithium phosphate on the lithium metal powder.
摘要:
The present invention is a positive electrode active material that can be used in secondary lithium and lithium-ion batteries to provide the power capability, i.e., the ability to deliver or retake energy in short periods of time, desired for large power applications such as power tools, electric bikes and hybrid electric vehicles. The positive electrode active material of the invention includes at least one electron conducting compound of the formula LiM1x−y{A}yOz and at least one electron insulating and lithium ion conducting lithium metal oxide, wherein M1 is a transition metal, {A} is represented by the formula ΣwiBi wherein Bi is an element other than M1 used to replace the transition metal M1 and wi is the fractional amount of element Bi in the total dopant combination such that Σwi=1; Bi is a cation in LiM1x−y{A}yOz; 0.95≦x≦2.10; 0≦y≦x/2; and 1.90≦z≦4.20. Preferably, the lithium metal oxide is LiAlO2 or Li2M2O3 wherein M2 is at least one tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sn, Mn, Mo, Si, Ge, Hf, Ru and Te. The present invention also includes methods of making this positive electrode active material.
摘要翻译:本发明是一种正极活性物质,可用于二次锂离子电池和锂离子电池,以提供电力能力,即在短时间内传递或重新获取能量的能力,对于诸如电力的大功率应用而言是理想的 工具,电动自行车和混合动力电动汽车。 本发明的正极活性物质包括至少一种式LiM 1 y {A} y O z的电子导电化合物和至少一种电子绝缘和锂离子导电的锂金属氧化物,其中M 1是过渡金属 ,{A}由公式SigmawiBi表示,其中Bi是用于替代过渡金属M 1的除了M 1之外的元素,w i是总掺杂剂组合中元素Bi的分数,使得Sigmawi = 1 ; Bi是LiM 1 x-y {A} yOz中的阳离子; 0.95 <= x <= 2.10; 0 <= y <= x / 2; 和1.90 <= z <= 4.20。 优选地,锂金属氧化物是LiAlO 2或Li 2 M 2 O 3,其中M 2是选自Ti,Zr,Sn,Mn,Mo,Si,Ge,Hf,Ru和Te中的至少一种四价金属 。 本发明还包括制造该正极活性物质的方法。
摘要:
A compound having the formula Li&agr;Co&bgr;A&ggr;O2, is provided wherein A is one or more dopants having an average oxidation state N such that +2.5≦N≦+3.5, 0.90≦&agr;≦1.10, &bgr;>0, &ggr;≧0 and &bgr;+&ggr;=1. The compound has a substantially single phase, hexagonal layered crystal structure and is substantially free of localized cubic spinel-like structural phases, wherein, in the powder x-ray diffraction pattern, there are no diffraction peaks at a smaller scattering angle than the diffraction peak corresponding to Miller indices.
摘要:
The present invention provides a multiple-doped lithium metal oxide and a method of preparing same for use in the positive electrodes of lithium and lithium ion batteries. The intercalation compound of the invention has the formula LiNi1−xCoyMaM′bO2, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, and combinations thereof, and M′ is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and combinations thereof. The elements in the compounds are present such that x=y+a+b, x is from greater than 0 to about 0.5, y is from greater than 0 to about 0.5, a is from greater than 0 to about 0.15, and b is from greater than 0 to about 0.15.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种多掺杂锂金属氧化物及其制备方法,用于锂和锂离子电池的正极中。 本发明的嵌入化合物具有式LiNi1-xCoyMaM'bO2,其中M选自Ti,Zr及其组合,M'选自Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba, 及其组合。 存在化合物中的元素使得x = y + a + b,x大于0至约0.5,y大于0至约0.5,a为大于0至约0.15,b为 从大于0到约0.15。
摘要:
A protection circuit and a gate driving circuitry. The protection circuit is for protecting a p-type back-to-back MOS switch. The circuit receives an input driving signal and provides a driving output signal to common gates of the p-type back-to-back MOS switch. The circuit comprises a driving signal insulation switch for disconnecting the common gate of the p-type back-to-back MOS switch from the received input driving signal when the voltage of the common gates is larger than the supply voltage of the circuit. The circuit further comprises a gate source coupling switch for coupling a voltage received at the common source of the p-type back-to-back MOS switch to the common gate if a received voltage at the common sources is larger than a reference voltage Vref.