摘要:
The invention relates to a double oxide which is transparent and electrically conductive. This double oxide has a defective fluorite crystal structure and is represented by a formula of In.sub.3 Sb.sub.1-X O.sub.7-.delta. where X is in a range of from about -0.2 to about 0.2, and .delta. is in a range of from about -0.5 to about 0.5. The double oxide is good in electric conductivity and high in visible light transmittance, in particular in short wavelength region of visible light, as compared with conventional oxide materials.
摘要:
An electronically controlled hydraulic apparatus for a belt drive type continuously variable transmission comprises a belt wound around a primary pulley and a secondary pulley, a line pressure control valve for controlling a line pressure of a secondary cylinder, a shift control valve for controlling a primary pressure of a primary cylinder. The shift control valve includes a pilot valve for generating a pilot pressure according to a solenoid current, a spool with a step and a valve body. The pilot pressure is applied to one end of the spool and the primary pressure feedbacked and a spring force are applied to the other end so as to control the primary pressure on the balance of the spool in the valve body. The step ratio of the spool is designed so as to be 1.11 to 1.5 and further the shift control valve is constituted such that the pilot pressure becomes near zero when the primary pressure is zero.
摘要:
This invention relates to a non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet with low leakage flux for a compact transformer and a method for making the same. After stress relief annealing, the magnetic permeability .mu..sub.C of the sheet in the direction transverse to the sheet rolling direction is.mu..sub.C .gtoreq.about 2.5.times.10.sup.-3 (H/m) and magnetic permeability .mu..sub.D of the sheet in the direction 45.degree. to the sheet rolling direction is .mu..sub.D .gtoreq.about 1.5.times.10.sup.-3 (H/m).
摘要:
A control system for a belt-type continuously variable transmission of a motor vehicle, having a primary and a secondary control valve for varying the transmission ratio. The primary control valve receives an electric signal from a control unit to vary a primary hydraulic pressure. The primary control valve produces a primary pressure which causes the transmission to take an intermediate transmission ratio when the electric signal is not transmitted due to a failure such as breakage of a cable. Thus, dangerous situations of the vehicle are prevented, and the vehicle can reliably start in a relatively low speed range of the transmission.
摘要:
A control unit of a CVT is provided to produce a basic exciting current for the dither exciting current fed to a solenoid of the solenoid operated control valve. A dither is added to the basic exciting current for producing the dither exciting current. A positive deviation and a negative deviation of the dither exciting current from the basic exciting current in one cycle of the dither is integrated for producing integrals. A correction value which renders the sum of said integrals zero is produced. The correction value is added to the dither so that a corrected dither exciting current is produced.
摘要:
To alleviate the strictness degree required for a relative positional relationship between a calibration index and a vehicle in an image calibration method and an image calibration device. The image calibration device includes a calibration index 20, four cameras 10, a distortion correction processing unit 30, a viewpoint transformation processing unit 40, and a calibration processing unit 50. The calibration index 20 includes two mutually parallel lines and a distance between which is known and one line orthogonal to the two lines. The cameras 10 take peripheral area images S1 to S4 of peripheral areas R1 to R4 including the calibration index 20. The distortion correction processing unit 30 corrects the peripheral area images S1 to S4 by using internal parameters M to obtain distortion-corrected images P1 to P4. The viewpoint transformation processing unit 40 performs viewpoint transformation processing on the distortion-corrected images P1 to P4 by using external parameters N to obtain a viewpoint-transformed composite image Q0. The calibration processing unit 50 performs calibration in the viewpoint transformation processing. The calibration processing unit 50 includes an internal parameter correction unit 51 and an external parameter correction unit 52. The internal parameter correction unit 51 corrects the internal parameters M. The external parameter correction unit 52 corrects the external parameters N.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming lithium hexafluorophosphate by reacting together phosphorus trichloride, chlorine and lithium chloride in a nonaqueous organic solvent and then making the reaction product formed in the solvent react with hydrogen fluoride. This method is characterized by that a lithium hexafluorophosphate concentrated liquid is obtained by conducting a filtration after making the reaction product formed in the solvent react with hydrogen fluoride and then subjecting the filtrate to a concentration by degassing. By this method, it is possible to easily produce a high-purity, lithium hexafluorophosphate concentrated liquid at a low cost.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a lithium ion battery electrolyte solution containing lithium hexafluorophosphate as an electrolyte and a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution is produced by reacting lithium chloride with phosphorus trichloride and chlorine in a non-aqueous organic solvent, reacting a reaction product generated in the solvent with hydrogen fluoride, reacting unreacted remaining hydrogen fluoride with lithium chloride, and then, separating the resulting reaction solution by filtration into a filtrate and a solid residue. The filtrate is obtained as the lithium ion battery electrolyte solution. The solid product is further reacted with phosphorous trichloride and chlorine in a non-aqueous organic solvent. The reaction product generated in the solvent is reacted with hydrogen fluoride, followed by reacting unreacted remaining hydrogen fluoride with lithium chloride. It is possible to accomplish reduction in production cost with the reuse of the reaction residue as production raw material.
摘要:
An electronic component includes a glass substrate, a lid that is bonded to the glass substrate, an internal electrode, an external electrode, and a through electrode that is disposed in a through hole passing through the glass substrate and electrically connects the internal electrode to the external electrode. A sputtered metal layer is formed on the end face of a core member of the through electrode, which is made of a metal, by sputtering.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having good TFT characteristics is realized. By using a high purity target as a target, using a single gas, argon (Ar), as a sputtering gas, setting the substrate temperature equal to or less than 300° C., and setting the sputtering gas pressure from 1.0 Pa to 3.0 Pa, the film stress of a film is made from −1×1010 dyn/cm2 to 1×1010 dyn/cm2. By thus using a conducting film in which the amount of sodium contained within the film is equal to or less than 0.3 ppm, preferably equal to or less than 0.1 ppm, and having a low electrical resistivity (equal to or less than 40 μΩ·cm), as a gate wiring material and a material for other wirings of a TFT, the operating performance and the reliability of a semiconductor device provided with the TFT can be increased.
摘要翻译:实现了具有良好的TFT特性的半导体器件。 通过使用高纯度靶作为靶,使用单一气体氩(Ar)作为溅射气体,将基板温度设定为300℃以下,将溅射气体压力设定为1.0Pa〜3.0 Pa时,膜的膜应力为-1×1010dyn / cm 2〜1×1010dyn / cm 2。 通过这样使用导电膜,其中膜中所含的钠的量等于或小于0.3ppm,优选等于或小于0.1ppm,并且具有低电阻率(等于或小于40μ&OHgr· cm),作为栅极布线材料和TFT的其它布线的材料,可以提高设置有TFT的半导体器件的操作性能和可靠性。