Air bypass valve failure detection device in supercharging device for engine
    21.
    发明申请
    Air bypass valve failure detection device in supercharging device for engine 有权
    发动机增压装置中的旁通阀故障检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080022968A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11878117

    申请日:2007-07-20

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00

    摘要: An air bypass valve failure detecting device outputs an opening command to an air bypass valve when a throttle valve suddenly closes, thereby prevent surging from occurring in a second intake passage between a turbocharger and a throttle valve. When the opening command is outputted to the air bypass valve, failure detection for the air bypass valve is permitted only if an intake air quantity of an engine immediately before a closing command is changed to the opening command is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. Thus, it is possible to prevent the failure detecting device from erroneously determining that the air bypass valve is normal although valve closing failure of the air bypass valve has occurred. This is because, when the intake air quantity is smaller than the predetermined value, surging does not occur in the second intake passage even if the valve closing failure of the airy bypass valve has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 当节气门突然闭合时,空气旁通阀故障检测装置向空气旁通阀输出打开命令,从而防止在涡轮增压器和节流阀之间的第二进气通道中发生喘振。 当打开命令被输出到空气旁通阀时,只有紧接关闭命令之前的发动机的进气量改变为打开命令,才允许空气旁通阀的故障检测等于或大于预定值 。 因此,尽管发生了空气旁通阀的关闭故障,但是可以防止故障检测装置错误地确定空气旁通阀是正常的。 这是因为,当进气量小于预定值时,即使发生通风旁通阀的关闭故障,也不会在第二进气通道中产生喘振。

    Optical writing device and image forming apparatus including the optical writing device that prevents scattered toner and powder dust from entering the optical writing device
    22.
    发明申请
    Optical writing device and image forming apparatus including the optical writing device that prevents scattered toner and powder dust from entering the optical writing device 有权
    光写入装置和图像形成装置,包括防止散射的调色剂和粉尘进入光写入装置的光写入装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050089315A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10943960

    申请日:2004-09-20

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an optical writing device. The optical writing device includes an optical writing unit that emits laser light beams toward image carriers, an outer case that accommodates the optical writing unit, and air supplying devices that supply air into the outer case. The outer case includes openings through which the laser light beams pass. Another image forming apparatus includes an optical writing device that emits laser light beams toward image carriers to form latent images thereon, partition members that are interposed between the image carriers and the optical writing device and that have openings elongating along a scanning direction of the optical writing device, and shutter mechanisms including shutter members to open and close the openings. The laser light beams are emitted from the optical writing device toward the image carriers through the openings.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括光写入装置。 光写入装置包括向图像载体发射激光的光学写入单元,容纳光学写入单元的外部壳体和向外部壳体供应空气的空气供应装置。 外壳包括激光束穿过的开口。 另一种图像形成装置包括:向图像载体发射激光以形成潜像的光学写入装置;插入在图像载体和光学写入装置之间的分隔构件,并且具有沿着光学写入的扫描方向延伸的开口 装置和快门机构,其包括用于打开和关闭开口的活门构件。 激光束从光学写入装置通过开口朝向图像载体发射。

    Stop control system and method for internal combustion engine
    24.
    发明授权
    Stop control system and method for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机停机控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08812221B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13384744

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: B60T7/12

    摘要: A stop control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately stopping a piston at a predetermined position during stoppage of the engine while preventing occurrence of untoward noise and vibration. After stopping the engine 3, the stop control system 1 for the engine 3 according to the present invention executes a first stage control (step 34) in which a throttle valve 13a is controlled to a first stage control target opening degree ICMDOFPRE smaller than a second predetermined opening degree ICMDOF2, in order to stop the piston at the predetermined position, before executing a second stage control (step 42) in which the throttle valve 13a is controlled to the second predetermined opening degree ICMDOF2. Further, the stop control system 1 stabilizes initial conditions at the start of the second stage control by setting a first stage control start rotational speed NEICOFPRE and a first stage control target opening degree ICMDOFPRE according to a change in a corrected target stop control start rotational speed NEICOFREFN (steps 71 and 85).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的停止控制系统,其能够在发动机停止期间精确地停止在预定位置处的活塞,同时防止发生不利的噪音和振动。 在停止发动机3之后,根据本发明的发动机3的停止控制系统1执行第一级控制(步骤34),其中节流阀13a被控制到小于第二级的第一级控制目标开度ICMDOFPRE 在执行将节气门13a控制到第二预定开度ICMDOF2的第二级控制(步骤42)之前,为了将活塞停止在预定位置,预定开度ICMDOF2。 此外,停止控制系统1通过根据修正的目标停止控制开始转动的变化设定第一级控制开始转速NEICOFPRE和第一级控制对象开度ICMDOFPRE来稳定第二级控制开始时的初始状态 NEICOFREFN(步骤71和85)。

    Stop control system and method for internal combustion engine
    25.
    发明授权
    Stop control system and method for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机停机控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08589056B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13382458

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: F02D9/02 G07F19/00 F02N11/08

    摘要: To provide a stop control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately stopping a piston at a predetermined position while compensating for variation in the stop characteristic of the piston and aging thereof. The stop control system 1 for the engine 3 according the present invention controls a throttle valve 13a toward an open side when an engine speed NE becomes lower than a stop control start rotational speed NEIGOFTH after the engine 3 is stopped (step 42), whereby a final compression stroke rotational speed NEPRSFTGT is controlled to a predetermined reference value NENPFLMTO, to thereby control the stop position of the piston 3d to a predetermined position. Further, the correlation between the stop control start rotational speed NEIGOFTH and the final compression stroke rotational speed NEPRSFTGT is determined (step 5, FIG. 9), and based on the determined correlation, a target stop control start rotational speed NEICOFREFX is calculate and learned (step 11), for use in the stop control.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的停止控制系统,其能够在补偿活塞的停止特性的变化及其老化的同时,将活塞精确地停止在预定位置。 根据本发明的发动机3的停止控制系统1在发动机3停止后发动机转速NE变得低于停止控制开始转速NEIGOFTH时,将节流阀13a向开口侧进行控制(步骤42),由此, 最终压缩行程转速NEPRSFTGT被控制到预定的参考值NENPFLMTO,从而将活塞3d的停止位置控制到预定位置。 此外,确定停止控制开始转速NEIGOFTH与最终压缩冲程转速NEPRSFTGT之间的相关性(步骤5,图9),并且基于确定的相关性,计算和学习目标停止控制开始转速NEICOFREFX (步骤11),用于停止控制。

    STOP CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    26.
    发明申请
    STOP CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机停止控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120116653A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13382458

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: F02D9/02

    摘要: To provide a stop control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately stopping a piston at a predetermined position while compensating for variation in the stop characteristic of the piston and aging thereof. The stop control system 1 for the engine 3 according the present invention controls a throttle valve 13a toward an open side when an engine speed NE becomes lower than a stop control start rotational speed NEIGOFTH after the engine 3 is stopped (step 42), whereby a final compression stroke rotational speed NEPRSFTGT is controlled to a predetermined reference value NENPFLMTO, to thereby control the stop position of the piston 3d to a predetermined position. Further, the correlation between the stop control start rotational speed NEIGOFTH and the final compression stroke rotational speed NEPRSFTGT is determined (step 5, FIG. 9), and based on the determined correlation, a target stop control start rotational speed NEICOFREFX is calculate and learned (step 11), for use in the stop control.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的停止控制系统,其能够在补偿活塞的停止特性的变化及其老化的同时,将活塞精确地停止在预定位置。 根据本发明的发动机3的停止控制系统1在发动机3停止后发动机转速NE变得低于停止控制开始转速NEIGOFTH时,将节流阀13a向开口侧进行控制(步骤42),由此, 最终压缩行程转速NEPRSFTGT被控制到预定的参考值NENPFLMTO,从而将活塞3d的停止位置控制到预定位置。 此外,确定停止控制开始转速NEIGOFTH与最终压缩冲程转速NEPRSFTGT之间的相关性(步骤5,图9),并且基于确定的相关性,计算和学习目标停止控制开始转速NEICOFREFX (步骤11),用于停止控制。