摘要:
A partial response is utilized to record information on a medium and then regenerate the information from the medium. A regenerating system undergoes equalization including subjecting a regeneration signal from the medium to the convolution of (k−s·D) (where D is one (1) bit delay operator, and k and s are positive integer). Such convolution is performed in the regenerating system so that low-frequency band noises are reduced with an improved error rate. The information is decoded from the equalized signal by use of maximum-likelihood detection.
摘要:
A PC is comprised of a processing device 1 which performs processings such as converting manipulated data into a human-comprehensible format or data updating according to entered information, a display device 3 which presents information such as images and sounds to the user, a storage device 4 which stores data temporarily converted into information such as data to be handled, images and sounds, and a connection device 5 which establishes connection with other PCs and PDAs via a connection medium such as the Internet or a USB cable. This configuration allows transfer of application data by a program capable of manipulating such data after its conversion into basic data and allows application data to be manipulated (worked with) even on PDAs lacking means for directly handling application data.
摘要:
An information storage apparatus for carrying out a signal processing for a partial response system through a recording medium. A recording unit converts an RZ input code into an NRZI code and records the NRZI code in the recording medium through a write head, thereby giving a (1−D) waveform processing to the RZ input code. An equalizing unit carries out Nyquist equalization for a reproduction code reproduced from the recording medium through a read head based on an equalizing transmission characteristic obtained by dividing a cosine roll-off characteristic setting ¼ of a maximum frequency determined by the RZ input code to be a Nyquist frequency by a transmission characteristic of a magnetic recording and reproducing system. A maximum likelihood detecting section carries out maximum likelihood detection for the code string which is Nyquist equalized by the equalizing section.
摘要:
A digital optical transmission apparatus includes a modulation portion for modulating data to be transmitted in an ASK modulation method, and an E/O modulation portion for converting an electrical signal output from the modulation portion into an optical signal having a base band component with a constant DC level. DC-biased or FSK-biased may be employed as a method of making constant the DC level of the base band component.
摘要:
A signal processing apparatus in which a signal is processed using a partial response method is provided. The apparatus includes a signal processing unit which performs an operation (1−D) on each bit of an input code, where D indicates a delay of one bit; an equalizing unit which equalizes a bit sequence processed by the signal processing unit to a Nyquist characteristic; and a maximum likelihood detection unit which detects a maximum likelihood bit sequence from the bit sequence equalized by the equalizing unit. The input code of the signal processing unit is a 1/7-conversion RLL code of input data.
摘要:
A digital optical transmitter includes a main/subdata modulation part for distorting a main data modulated signal waveform in response to sub-data, and an E/O conversion part for converting a subsequently obtained electrical modulated signal to an optical modulated signal and outputting the optical modulated signal. A digital optical receiver includes an O/E conversion part for receiving the optical modulated signal, converting it to an electrical modulated signal, and outputting the electrical modulated signal. Additionally, the digital optical receiver further includes a main/subdata demodulation part for demodulating the main data from the electrical modulated signal, while detecting whether or not a distortion signal responsive to the subdata is superposed on a subcarrier which forms the electrical modulated signal. If the distortion signal is superposed on a subcarrier, the main/subdata demodulator part demodulates the associated subdata.
摘要:
A portable heat transfer apparatus including a combustion device, a thermoelectric convertor for receiving the heat of the combustion device at its high temperature side, transferring the heat from its low temperature side to a heat exchanger, and generating electric power depending on the temperature difference between the high temperature side and low temperature side. A heat medium forced circulating device is driven by the power generated from the thermoelectric converter for transferring heat medium to the heat exchanger. Also provided is a heat releasing device for circulating and releasing the heat medium exchanged of heat in the heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchanger can be heated through the thermoelectric converter while heating the thermoelectric converter with the combustion device, and by heating with the heat exchanger. The temperature difference between the high temperature side and low temperature side of the thermoelectric converter can be obtained rationally and sufficiently. Therefore, the apparatus is reduced in size and weight, and it is convenient for portable use.
摘要:
A method of coding a signal for digital optical communication using a symbol formed of N slots [s1, s2, s3, . . . , sN], wherein si is either 0 or 1 where i is an integer and 1≦i≦N is provided. The method includes the steps of determining a plurality of symbols which satisfy the following expression, wherein k is an arbitrary positive integer, and p1, q1, p2, q2, . . . , pk and qk are integers which satisfy 1≦p1
摘要:
A method for quantitatively dividing a zigzag folded sheet of paper comprises continuously folding a sheet of paper to obtain a zigzag folded sheet of paper having a plurality of divisions connected to one another, continuously accumulating the divisions one on top of another, allowing a separator with a cutting edge to be inserted, when the continuous accumulation constitutes a first unit composed of a prescribed number of divisions, between the uppermost division of the first unit and the division connected to the uppermost division and becoming the lowermost division of a second unit to be subsequently obtained, thereby partitioning the first unit, allowing the first unit and the separator to descend to accumulate the divisions which will constitute the subsequent unit on the separator and allow the separator to advance immediately before the fold between the aforementioned uppermost and lowermost divisions, and allowing the cutting edge to advance away from the separator to cut off the fold.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording apparatus includes a current modulator and a recording head. The current modulator modulates current according to codes with run-length limitation in which a run-length is limited to a predetermined number. The recording head moves relative to the surface of a magnetic recording medium where the information is recorded based on directions of magnetizations and forms the magnetizations by the modulated current. The recording head includes a coil and a magnetic core. The coil generates a magnetic field corresponding to the modulated current. The magnetic core extends inside the coil with an end facing the magnetic recording medium. The magnetic core forms the magnetizations by guiding and applying the magnetic field from the end to the magnetic recording medium. The length of the end in the direction in which the magnetizations are aligned is not less than a length of the predetermined number.