摘要:
A digital optical transmitter includes a main/subdata modulation part for distorting a main data modulated signal waveform in response to sub-data, and an E/O conversion part for converting a subsequently obtained electrical modulated signal to an optical modulated signal and outputting the optical modulated signal. A digital optical receiver includes an O/E conversion part for receiving the optical modulated signal, converting it to an electrical modulated signal, and outputting the electrical modulated signal. Additionally, the digital optical receiver further includes a main/subdata demodulation part for demodulating the main data from the electrical modulated signal, while detecting whether or not a distortion signal responsive to the subdata is superposed on a subcarrier which forms the electrical modulated signal. If the distortion signal is superposed on a subcarrier, the main/subdata demodulator part demodulates the associated subdata.
摘要:
A digital optical transmission apparatus includes a modulation portion for modulating data to be transmitted in an ASK modulation method, and an E/O modulation portion for converting an electrical signal output from the modulation portion into an optical signal having a base band component with a constant DC level. DC-biased or FSK-biased may be employed as a method of making constant the DC level of the base band component.
摘要:
A method of coding a signal for digital optical communication using a symbol formed of N slots [s1, s2, s3, . . . sN], wherein si is either 0 or 1 where i is an integer and l≦i ≦N is provided. The method includes the steps of determining a plurality of symbols which satisfy the following expression, wherein k is an arbitrary positive integer, and p1, q1, p2, q2, . . . , pk and qk are integers which satisfy 1≦p1
摘要:
A method of coding a signal for digital optical communication using a symbol formed of N slots [s1, s2, s3, . . . , sN], wherein si is either 0 or 1 where i is an integer and 1≦i≦N is provided. The method includes the steps of determining a plurality of symbols which satisfy the following expression, wherein k is an arbitrary positive integer, and p1, q1, p2, q2, . . . , pk and qk are integers which satisfy 1≦p1
摘要:
A system and method are provided for controlling bandwidth allocation in a wireless local area network (wLAN). The method comprises: expressing device bandwidth allocations in terms of a time base; in response to expressing the bandwidth allocation in terms of a time base, monitoring network communications; and, measuring the allocated bandwidths. The method may further comprise: establishing polling schedules in response to expressing the bandwidth allocation in terms of a time base; and, de-energizing devices in response to the polling schedules. Expressing device bandwidth allocations in terms of a time base includes establishing: an inter-transmission opportunity (TXOP) interval; and, a TXOP jitter. These fields are supplied in the IEEE 802.11e transmit specification (TSPEC). Then, de-energizing devices in response to the polling schedule includes disengaging transmission and receiving functions in the minimum TXOP intervals between polling events, where the minimum TXOP interval is the inter-TXOP interval minus the TXOP jitter.
摘要:
A communications apparatus includes: a timer for updating time information at a cycle longer than a cycle of a clock signal by a factor of n1 (n1>1 is a constant natural number); a frame generation section for generating frames each of which includes the time information; a transmission section; and a control section for instructing the modulation section to transmit the frames to other communications apparatus. The frame generation section sequentially transmits the generated frames to the transmission section. The control section instructs the transmission section to transmit the frames when a time longer than the cycle of the signal by a factor of n2 (n2 is a constant natural number) passes after the time information is updated.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for controlling bandwidth allocation in a wireless local area network (wLAN). The method comprises: expressing device bandwidth allocations in terms of a time base; in response to expressing the bandwidth allocation in terms of a time base, monitoring network communications; and, measuring the allocated bandwidths. The method may further comprise: establishing polling schedules in response to expressing the bandwidth allocation in terms of a time base; and, de-energizing devices in response to the polling schedules. Expressing device bandwidth allocations in terms of a time base includes establishing: an inter-transmission opportunity (TXOP) interval; and, a TXOP jitter. These fields are supplied in the IEEE 802.11e transmit specification (TSPEC). Then, de-energizing devices in response to the polling schedule includes disengaging transmission and receiving functions in the minimum TXOP intervals between polling events, where the minimum TXOP interval is the inter-TXOP interval minus the TXOP jitter.
摘要:
A home theater includes a main unit section and at least one speaker section. The main unit section includes a communication section which receives an AV stream from an AV stream transmission device and via a communication network, a demux section which separates the AV stream into a video stream and an audio stream, a video processing means which processes the video stream so as to generate a video signal, an audio processing section which processes the audio stream so as to generate an audio signal, and an audio acquisition section which acquires an audio stream which includes at least a part of the audio of the AV stream. The communication section transmits the audio stream acquired by the audio acquisition section to the speaker section, via the communication network.
摘要:
A communications method carries out error-correction encoding of data, generation of a suitable packet in accordance with a retransmission request from a receiving side, and transmission of the packet to the receiving side, from a transmission side. In the receiving side, the communications method performs error-correction decoding of the received data, distinguishing an uncorrectable block in accordance with a result of the error-correction decoding, and transmission of a retransmission request packet to the transmitting side. In this way, if a block in the packet is judged as uncorrectable by the receiving side, where one packet is composed of a plurality of correction blocks of error correction codes of a block type, it is possible to retransmit only the block to be retransmitted. Therefore, it is possible to avoid unnecessary use of bands and to attain a low bit rate.
摘要:
A pulse position modulation pulse signal to be demodulated is sampled by a pulse detection part based on a motion clock. The motion clock is generated from a motion clock generating part so that a period of pulse precision n falls within a width of an information pulse in the signal to be demodulated. A phase relationship between the motion clock and the information pulse to be demodulated is classified into six kinds of patterns, and in case the relationship is outside the patterns, it is to be excluded as being under effect of noise. The pulse detection part gives a pulse detection signal in which the effect of the noise has been eliminated to a phase comparison part, which compares the given signal with a reproduction clock timing signal showing the timing of a reproduction clock signal generated in a clock reproduction part, then generates a control signal for controlling a phase of the clock reproduction part. Consequently, it becomes possible to lower a frequency of the motion clock for detecting a position or phase of the information pulse from the pulse position modulation pulse signal in a phase locked loop circuit.