Abstract:
A finely-divided powder spray apparatus of the invention comprises a spray nozzle pipe disposed at a position spaced apart from a member to be sprayed a prescribed interval; a support unit of the spray nozzle pipe for supporting it so that it can be inclined; a first joint unit disposed to the upper end of the spray nozzle pipe; two linearly-moving actuators that each move in respective linear paths that are fixed relative to each other and each provided with a second joint unit; and two rods for coupling each of the second joint units with the first joint unit; wherein the finely-divided powder is sprayed onto the member to be sprayed from the spray nozzle pipe which is inclined in an arbitrary direction by combining the movements of the two linearly-moving actuators. This spray apparatus is a smaller apparatus capable of spraying the finely-divided powder such as liquid crystal spacers onto a larger member to be sprayed such as a larger glass substrate and does not uselessly spray finely-divided powder to the periphery of a member to be sprayed by providing a drive mechanism for driving a spray nozzle pipe which has a larger spray angle, can move in a prescribed direction at a high speed, applies a uniform load on drive sources for driving the spray nozzle pipe and can change the center of the locus of a spray path along which the finely-divided powder is sprayed and the moving speed of the center of the locus.
Abstract:
A wash oscillator for use in providing high impact wash and rinse action on a lateral surface of a vehicle in an automatic wash facility. The wash oscillator comprises a support structure positioned on a support surface of the wash facility and a motor, having a rotatable output shaft, fixedly attached to the support structure. The oscillator further comprises a spray bar having a plurality of spray nozzles for providing perpendicular impact of washing and rinsing agents onto a lateral surface of the vehicle. The spray bar is pivotally mounted to the support structure via attachment to a pivot block which pivots about an axis of a hinge pin which is rotatably supported by pillow blocks mounted on a support structure. A linkage mechanism connects the output shaft of the motor with the pivot block so as to convert rotary motion of the shaft into an oscillating pivoting motion of the spray bar about the hinge pin axis. The linkage mechanism includes a spring linkage arm having a spring element which is always loaded in compression and which damps the oscillating pivoting motion of the spray bar so as to reduce shock loads imparted at the upstroke and downstroke positions of the spray bar, thereby enhancing the fatigue life of the bearings included in the pivotal mounting mechanism.
Abstract:
A powder supplying apparatus supplies, for example, a powder spraying apparatus with fine powder particles such as of ceramics having particle sizes of several .mu.m to 10 .mu.m at an extremely small rate of several grams to several tens of grams per hour, in the form of micronized discrete particles dispersed at a high degree of uniformity. The powder spraying apparatus is capable of spraying the fine powder particles on an object surface with a high degree of uniformity of distribution. The disclosed apparatus is used typically in uniformly spraying the above-mentioned fine powder particles which serve as spacers between a pair of transparent substrates of a liquid crystal display panel, for the purpose of maintaining a uniform and constant gap to be filled with a liquid crystal between these transparent substrates.
Abstract:
A method of applying a metallic paint to an object conveyed by means of a conveyor, by reciprocating one or more rotary atomizing electrostatic painting machines at right angles to the direction in which the object is conveyed. The speed of the reciprocation of the painting machines is controlled according to the speed of the conveyor so that the pitch between the adjacent orbits of the strokes of the reciprocation of the machines drawn on the object may become a predetermined value.
Abstract:
A reciprocating drive system moves a body of defined inertia, such as a carriage supporting electrostatic spraying means, at full speed between two points at which the direction of movement is reversed. The drive system includes an electric motor with polyphase stator windings and a squirrel cage rotor. Transducers responsive to the arrival of the moving body at the aforementioned points produce output signals controlling a phase switching system which reverses the direction of rotation of the motor. Reversal of the motor torque reverses the direction of movement of the moving body within a given travel and within a given time interval to full speed in the opposite direction. A stator current limiter provides positive coupling in an operative condition and no coupling in an inoperative condition with the motor running at full speed. The motor is selected so that the inertia of its rotor closely matches that of the moving body. The current limiting means are arranged to be in the operative condition irrespective of the position of the moving body.
Abstract:
A trolley for running along a rail has two castor-mounted upper supporting wheels for engaging the top edge of the rail and a set of four guide wheels engaging each face of the rail. A steering control wheel, mounted on a bracket, is biased so as to be maintained in contact with the rail. The bracket is connected to the castors so that the trolley will negotiate curves without any slipping of the supporting wheels.
Abstract:
The invention provides an improved apparatus for the irregular local treatment of yarn, for example for non-continuous dyeing of textile yarn. The yarn is moved through one or more treatment zones at constant or varying velocity and is sprayed with a treatment fluid from a moving nozzle. According to the invention at least one of the drive mechanisms for the yarn or nozzle is of variable speed.
Abstract:
In a production line system, apparatus is disclosed whereby a succession of production work articles are painted by a spray gun which is coupled selectively by automatic selection and coupling means to different paint supply lines of different colors in accordance with data signals delivered from a computerized data input and storage system.