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公开(公告)号：US20010044246A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-22
申请号：US09776495
申请日：2001-02-01
发明人： Peter T. McCarthy
IPC分类号： A63B031/08 , A63B031/11
CPC分类号： B63H1/36 , A63B31/11 , B63B1/248 , B63B2039/063 , B63H1/26 , B63H16/04 , B63H25/382 , C21D7/04 , C21D2281/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for increasing lift and decreasing turbulence and drag on hydrofoils and swim fins. Fins are disclosed having at least one pivoting blade region connected to the swim fin with a flexible joint element made from reduced blade thickness, blade cutout regions, and injection molding of the flexible material of the foot pocket. Methods are also provided for limiting the deflections of at least one pivoting blade region with a movable blade limiting member connected to both the pivoting blade region and a blade limiting load bearing member with a chemical bond created during molding. Methods are disclosed for orienting at least one pivoting blade region at a reduced angle of attack sufficient for increased efficiency and reduced effort. Injection molding assembly methods with chemical bonds and mechanical bonds are provided. Fins having transverse flexible elements, transverse recesses, longitudinal recesses and venting systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于增加升力和降低水翼和游翅上的湍流和阻力的方法。 公开了具有至少一个枢转叶片区域的鳍片，其具有由减小的叶片厚度，叶片切割区域以及脚袋的柔性材料的注射成型制成的柔性关节元件连接到游翅。 还提供了用于限制至少一个枢转叶片区域的偏转的方法，其中可动叶片限制构件连接到枢转叶片区域和具有在模制期间产生的化学键的叶片限制承载构件。 公开了用于以至少一个枢转叶片区域定向的方法，所述至少一个枢转叶片区域具有足够的降低的迎角以提高效率和减少的努力。 提供了具有化学键和机械键的注塑组装方法。 还公开了具有横向柔性元件，横向凹槽，纵向凹槽和排气系统的金属丝。
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公开(公告)号：US5181678A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US650472
申请日：1991-02-04
IPC分类号： B64C3/48
CPC分类号： B64C3/48 , B63B2039/063 , Y02T50/145
摘要： A flexible airfoil section for a wing or a blade comprising a streamlined shape and an elastic structure whose stiffness distribution along its chord and span is tailored to provide a desirable cambered shape with proportional increases in camber with increases in lift, mounted to a supporting structure such that the airfoil sections are free to pivot about axes near their leading and trailing edges. In operation, the foil derives much of its lift from elastic bending deformation of its flexible shape, thereby achieving a higher lift than a symmetric foil at the same angle of attack while postponing the onset of flow separation and stall and, for operation in water, of ventilation and cavitation. A wing or blade of general planform comprising flexible elastic airfoil sections which can be used to stabilize, or to control the direction of travel of, as well as provide side force for, a watercraft such as a sailboat or a sailboard, or for application to a variety of aircraft components and configurations to provide lift and side force and as well can serve as the aerodynamic surfaces of various types of fluid machinery including fans, helicopter rotors and wind turbines operating in subsonic flow.
摘要翻译： 用于机翼或叶片的柔性翼型部分包括流线型形状和弹性结构，其弹性结构的刚度分布沿其弦和跨度被调整以提供期望的弧形形状，其具有随着升力的增加而具有正比增加的仰角，安装到支撑结构 机翼部分可以围绕其前缘和后缘附近的轴线自由枢转。 在操作中，箔从其柔性形状的弹性弯曲变形中获得大部分的升力，从而在相同的迎角下实现比对称箔更高的升力，同时延迟流动分离和失速的开始，并且在水中操作， 的通气和气蚀。 一般平面形式的机翼或叶片包括柔性弹性翼型部分，其可用于稳定或控制船舶如帆船或帆板的行驶方向以及为其提供侧向力，或用于 提供升力和侧力的各种飞行器部件和构造，以及可以用作各种类型的流体机械的空气动力学表面，包括在亚音速流中操作的风扇，直升机转子和风力涡轮机。
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23.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4537143A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US394687
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Albert Gaide
发明人： Albert Gaide
CPC分类号： B63B35/7926 , B63B3/38 , B63B2039/063
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for the stabilizing of the direction of travel of watercraft. The invention relates specifically to a sword or fin for sailboards. In order to allow the wind-profile like shape of the apparatus to adjust itself in accordance with a prevailing velocity of flow or a prevailing flow thereagainst, the apparatus comprises two deformable side walls which are mounted to a rigid and stiff center wall exclusively at an area located at the leading edge thereof in relation to the direction of flow. These side walls enclose together with the two oppositely arranged surfaces of the center wall two void spaces. Depending on the prevailing pressure situations between the luff side and the leeward side, an optimal hydrodynamic flow profile is automatically generated. According to preferred embodiments, the trailing edge of the apparatus comprises vacuum pumps which communicate with the void spaces, which vacuum pumps are present in form of water jet pumps. This allows additionally a controlling of the profile corresponding and in dependence from the velocity of flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于稳定船舶行进方向的装置。 本发明具体涉及一种用于帆板的剑或翼。 为了允许风轮廓类似于设备的形状，根据主流的流速或主流的流动来调节自身，该装置包括两个可变形的侧壁，其仅在一个 相对于流动方向位于其前缘的区域。 这些侧壁与中心壁的两个相对布置的表面两个空隙空间一起包围。 根据吹风侧和背风侧之间的主要压力情况，自动产生最佳的流体动力学流量分布。 根据优选实施例，设备的后缘包括与空隙空间连通的真空泵，该真空泵以喷水泵的形式存在。 这允许另外控制对应于并且依赖于流速的轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US08857363B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13516052
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Alexander Sahlin
发明人： Alexander Sahlin
IPC分类号： B63B1/28
CPC分类号： B63B1/285 , B63B1/283 , B63B1/286 , B63B2039/063
摘要： The invention relates to a hydrofoil arrangement for a hydrofoil craft with at least one fully submerged lifting wing. The hydrofoil arrangement includes at least two struts pivotally arranged on the hydrofoil craft with each strut being connected to a lifting wing. The struts are arranged with their centers of effort of hydrodynamic forces behind the pivot axes of the struts during forward travel of the hydrofoil craft. They are arranged to pivot relative to the hydrofoil craft when the hydrofoil craft experiences a disturbance in roll-angle. This results in a transversal movement of the hydrofoil craft relative to the water surface during forward travel. The hydrofoil arrangement also increases the roll- stability for a hydrofoil craft.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有至少一个完全浸没的提升翼的水翼工艺的水翼装置。 水翼布置包括至少两个可枢转地布置在水翼工艺上的支柱，每个支柱连接到提升翼。 在水翼工艺的向前行进期间，支柱布置有水力作用力在支柱的枢转轴线之后的中心。 它们被布置成当水翼工艺经历辊角扰动时相对于水翼工艺枢转。 这导致在前进行驶期间水翼工艺相对于水面的横向运动。 水翼布置还增加了水翼工艺的滚动稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120255479A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13516052
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Alexander Sahlin
发明人： Alexander Sahlin
IPC分类号： B63B1/28
CPC分类号： B63B1/285 , B63B1/283 , B63B1/286 , B63B2039/063
摘要： The invention relates to a hydrofoil arrangement for a hydrofoil craft with at least one fully submerged lifting wing. The hydrofoil arrangement includes at least two struts pivotally arranged on the hydrofoil craft with each strut being connected to a lifting wing. The struts are arranged with their centers of effort of hydrodynamic forces behind the pivot axes of the struts during forward travel of the hydrofoil craft. They are arranged to pivot relative to the hydrofoil craft when the hydrofoil craft experiences a disturbance in roll-angle. This results in a transversal movement of the hydrofoil craft relative to the water surface during forward travel. The hydrofoil arrangement also increases the roll-stability for a hydrofoil craft.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有至少一个完全浸没的提升翼的水翼工艺的水翼装置。 水翼布置包括至少两个可枢转地布置在水翼工艺上的支柱，每个支柱连接到提升翼。 在水翼工艺的向前行进期间，支柱布置有水力作用力在支柱的枢转轴线之后的中心。 它们被布置成当水翼工艺经历辊角扰动时相对于水翼工艺枢转。 这导致在前进行驶期间水翼工艺相对于水面的横向运动。 水翼布置还增加了水翼工艺的侧倾稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100248566A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12748658
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Dave Wang , Angela Lu , Christine Wang , John Wang
发明人： Dave Wang , Angela Lu , Christine Wang , John Wang
CPC分类号： B63B35/7926 , B63B43/18 , B63B2039/063
摘要： A rudder of aquatic carrier is described, which includes a fixing component, a retractable component, and a first elastic component. The retractable component is pivoted to the fixing component; the first elastic component connects the fixing component and the retractable component and supports the retractable component. When the retractable component experiences an external force, the first elastic component is compressed and causes the retractable component to rotate with respect to the fixing component. When surfers or swimmers are hit by the rudder of aquatic carrier described in this invention, the rotation of the retractable component with respect to the fixing component reduces the force exerted on them, thus preventing them from being hurt. In addition, an aquatic carrier with a rudder is also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了水中载体的方向舵，其包括固定部件，可伸缩部件和第一弹性部件。 可伸缩部件枢转到固定部件; 所述第一弹性部件连接所述固定部件和所述伸缩部件，并支撑所述伸缩部件。 当可伸缩部件经受外力时，第一弹性部件被压缩并使可伸缩部件相对于固定部件旋转。 当冲浪者或游泳者被本发明所述的水上运送工具的方向舵撞击时，伸缩部件相对于固定部件的旋转减小了施加在其上的力，从而防止了它们受到伤害。 此外，还描述了具有方向舵的水上运输工具。
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公开(公告)号：US20050172878A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10510194
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Neil Jenkins
发明人： Neil Jenkins
CPC分类号： B63B41/00 , B60F3/0038 , B63B3/38 , B63B35/7926 , B63B39/06 , B63B2039/063 , B63B2039/065 , B63B2231/44
摘要： Water Craft or amphibious vehicle, includes a hull fitted with at least one elongate longitudinal keel; which may be extruded from natural or synthetic rubber. The keel has base, and at least two dependent keel members, which in steady state conditions slant downwards to port and starboard. If the keel is grounded, keel members deform elastically upwards against the base, absorbing shock. Keel members can be pushed down by water pressure, acting as dependent keels or. This may occur when cornering, or when planing. Stops act against stops on the base, so that when keel member is pushed downwards by water pressure, it cannot be forced beyond vertically dependent position. Alternatively, discrete keels may be provided on either side of the hull.
摘要翻译： 水上工艺品或水陆两用车辆，包括装有至少一个细长纵向龙骨的船体; 其可以从天然或合成橡胶挤出。 龙骨具有基部，以及至少两个依赖的龙骨构件，其在稳态条件下向下倾斜到舷侧和右舷。 如果龙骨接地，龙骨件可以弹性向上变形抵靠底座，从而吸收冲击力。 龙骨成员可以被水压压下，作为依赖龙骨或。 这可能发生在转弯或刨床时。 止动器对基座上的止动起作用，因此当龙骨件被水压下压时，不能将其强制超出垂直依赖位置。 或者，离散龙骨可以设置在船体的两侧。
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公开(公告)号：US06719599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10299647
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Peter T. McCarthy
发明人： Peter T. McCarthy
IPC分类号： A63B3108
CPC分类号： B63H1/36 , A63B31/11 , B63B1/248 , B63B2039/063 , B63H1/26 , B63H16/04 , B63H25/382 , C21D7/04 , C21D2281/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for increasing lift and decreasing turbulence and drag on hydrofoils and swim fins. Fins are disclosed having at least one pivoting blade region connected to the swim fin with a pivotal connection made from reduced blade thickness, blade cutout regions, and injection molding of the flexible material of the foot pocket. Methods are also provided for limiting the deflections of at least one pivoting blade region with a expandable blade limiting member connected to both the pivoting blade region and a less flexible region with a chemical bond created during injection molding. Methods are disclosed for orienting at least one pivoting blade region at a reduced angle of attack sufficient for increased efficiency and reduced effort. Injection molding assembly methods with chemical bonds and mechanical bonds are provided. Fins having transverse flexible elements, transverse recesses, longitudinal flexible portions and venting systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于增加升力和降低水翼和游翅上的湍流和阻力的方法。 公开了具有至少一个枢转叶片区域的鳍片，其具有由减小的叶片厚度，叶片切割区域和脚袋的柔性材料的注射成型形成的枢转连接件连接到游翅。 还提供了用于限制至少一个枢转叶片区域的偏转的方法，其具有连接到枢转叶片区域的可扩展叶片限制构件和在注射成型期间产生化学键的较不柔性区域。 公开了用于以至少一个枢转叶片区域定向的方法，所述至少一个枢转叶片区域具有足够的降低的迎角以提高效率和减少的努力。 提供了具有化学键和机械键的注塑组装方法。 还公开了具有横向柔性元件，横向凹槽，纵向柔性部分和排气系统的金属丝。
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公开(公告)号：US06482059B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09776495
申请日：2001-02-01
申请人： Peter T. McCarthy
发明人： Peter T. McCarthy
IPC分类号： A63B3108
CPC分类号： B63H1/36 , A63B31/11 , B63B1/248 , B63B2039/063 , B63H1/26 , B63H16/04 , B63H25/382 , C21D7/04 , C21D2281/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for increasing lift and decreasing turbulence and drag on hydrofoils and swim fins. Fins are disclosed having at least one pivoting blade region connected to the swim fin with a flexible joint element made from reduced blade thickness, blade cutout regions, and injection molding of the flexible material of the foot pocket. Methods are also provided for limiting the deflections of at least one pivoting blade region with a movable blade limiting member connected to both the pivoting blade region and a blade limiting load bearing member with a chemical bond created during molding. Methods are disclosed for orienting at least one pivoting blade region at a reduced angle of attack sufficient for increased efficiency and reduced effort. Injection molding assembly methods with chemical bonds and mechanical bonds are provided. Fins having transverse flexible elements, transverse recesses, longitudinal recesses and venting systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于增加升力和降低水翼和游翅上的湍流和阻力的方法。 公开了具有至少一个枢转叶片区域的鳍片，其具有由减小的叶片厚度，叶片切割区域以及脚袋的柔性材料的注射成型制成的柔性关节元件连接到游翅。 还提供了用于限制至少一个枢转叶片区域的偏转的方法，其中可动叶片限制构件连接到枢转叶片区域和具有在模制期间产生的化学键的叶片限制承载构件。 公开了用于以至少一个枢转叶片区域定向的方法，所述至少一个枢转叶片区域具有足够的降低的迎角以提高效率和减少的努力。 提供了具有化学键和机械键的注塑组装方法。 还公开了具有横向柔性元件，横向凹槽，纵向凹槽和排气系统的金属丝。
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公开(公告)号：US20020155768A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10039001
申请日：2002-01-04
发明人： Peter T. McCarthy
IPC分类号： A63B031/08
CPC分类号： B63H1/36 , A63B31/11 , B63B1/248 , B63B2039/063 , B63H1/26 , B63H16/04 , B63H25/382 , C21D7/04 , C21D2281/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for increasing lift and decreasing turbulence and drag on hydrofoils and swim fins. Fins are disclosed having at least one pivoting blade region connected to the swim fin with a flexible joint element made from reduced blade thickness, blade cutout regions, and injection molding of the flexible material of the foot pocket. Methods are also provided for limiting the deflections of at least one pivoting blade region with a movable blade limiting member connected to both the pivoting blade region and a blade limiting load bearing member with a chemical bond created during molding. Methods are disclosed for orienting at least one pivoting blade region at a reduced angle of attack sufficient for increased efficiency and reduced effort. Injection molding assembly methods with chemical bonds and mechanical bonds are provided. Fins having transverse flexible elements, transverse recesses, longitudinal recesses and venting systems are also disclosed.
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