Apparatus and method for production of formate from carbon dioxide
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for production of formate from carbon dioxide 有权
    从二氧化碳生产甲酸盐的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09255057B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US14252148

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing formate from carbon dioxide includes a reactor (115) that is configured to receive carbon dioxide from a separation device (109) and a first reagent to form a formate and a bicarbonate material. The bicarbonate material is sent to a regeneration device (123) that also receives a second reagent from a source of the second reagent to form the first reagent and a carbonate material. The first reagent is recycled back to the reactor (115). The carbonate material can be stored in a storage device (131) for subsequent sale or other use and/or sent to a process device (109) of a plant for processing flue gas to remove one or more acid gas elements from the flue gas by using the carbonate material received from the regeneration device (123). A method for producing formate from carbon dioxide can include use of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于从二氧化碳生产甲酸盐的装置包括反应器(115),其构造成从分离装置(109)和第一试剂接收二氧化碳以形成甲酸盐和碳酸氢盐材料。 将碳酸氢盐材料送至还从第二试剂源接收第二试剂以形成第一试剂和碳酸盐材料的再生装置(123)。 将第一试剂循环回反应器(115)。 碳酸盐材料可以储存在存储装置(131)中,用于随后的销售或其他用途和/或被送到工厂的处理装置(109),用于处理烟道气以从烟气中去除一个或多个酸性气体元素 使用从再生装置(123)接收的碳酸盐材料。 从二氧化碳生产甲酸盐的方法可以包括使用该装置。

    Catalytic method for quantitative hydrolytic depolymerization of lignocelluloses in one-pot
    23.
    发明授权
    Catalytic method for quantitative hydrolytic depolymerization of lignocelluloses in one-pot 有权
    用于一锅中木质纤维素的定量水解解聚的催化方法

    公开(公告)号:US09181166B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US14492278

    申请日:2014-09-22

    Abstract: Lignocelluloses are selectively hydrolyzed into only two kinds of products in an one-pot, quantitative reaction. Lignin is reduced into small molecular aromatics without using reductants. Simultaneously, cellulose and hemicellulose are oxidized into small organic acids without using oxidants. A catalytic method is invented for oxygen-transfer from lignin to cellulose or hemicellulose. There is neither gasification nor black tar formation observed during the hydrolytic depolymerization.

    Abstract translation: 木质纤维素在一锅定量反应中选择性地水解成仅两种产物。 木质素被还原成小分子芳烃而不使用还原剂。 同时,纤维素和半纤维素被氧化成小的有机酸,而不使用氧化剂。 发明了一种催化方法,用于从木质素向纤维素或半纤维素的氧转移。 在水解解聚过程中既没有观察到气化也没有观察到黑焦油。

    Two-stage, acid-catalyzed conversion of carbohydrates into levulinic acid
    24.
    发明授权
    Two-stage, acid-catalyzed conversion of carbohydrates into levulinic acid 有权
    二阶段,酸催化的碳水化合物转化成乙酰丙酸

    公开(公告)号:US09174909B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13364472

    申请日:2012-02-02

    Applicant: Troy Runge

    Inventor: Troy Runge

    CPC classification number: C07C51/00 C07C59/185

    Abstract: A method of producing levulinic acid from biomass is described. The method includes two acid treatment steps: first, treating biomass with a first aqueous acidic solution at a pH, for a time, and temperature such that at least a portion of pentosans contained within the biomass is extracted from the biomass, to yield pentosan-extracted biomass; second, treating the pentosan-extracted biomass with a second aqueous acidic solution at a pH, for a time, and a temperature, such that at least a portion of hexosans contained within the pentosan-extracted biomass are converted to levulinic acid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从生物质产生乙酰丙酸的方法。 该方法包括两个酸处理步骤:首先,用pH在一段时间内的第一酸性水溶液处理生物质,并使温度使生物质中所含的至少一部分戊聚糖被从生物质中提取出来,得到戊聚糖 - 提取生物量; 第二,用pH在第二种酸性水溶液中处理戊聚糖提取的生物质一段时间和温度,使得在戊聚糖提取的生物质中所含的己糖的至少一部分转化为乙酰丙酸。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF FORMATE FROM CARBON DIOXIDE
    25.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF FORMATE FROM CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
    从二氧化碳生产原料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150291500A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-15

    申请号:US14252148

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing formate from carbon dioxide includes a reactor (115) that is configured to receive carbon dioxide from a separation device (109) and a first reagent to form a formate and a bicarbonate material. The bicarbonate material is sent to a regeneration device (123) that also receives a second reagent from a source of the second reagent to form the first reagent and a carbonate material. The first reagent is recycled back to the reactor (115). The carbonate material can be stored in a storage device (131) for subsequent sale or other use and/or sent to a process device (109) of a plant for processing flue gas to remove one or more acid gas elements from the flue gas by using the carbonate material received from the regeneration device (123). A method for producing formate from carbon dioxide can include use of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于从二氧化碳生产甲酸盐的装置包括反应器(115),其构造成从分离装置(109)和第一试剂接收二氧化碳以形成甲酸盐和碳酸氢盐材料。 将碳酸氢盐材料送至还从第二试剂源接收第二试剂以形成第一试剂和碳酸盐材料的再生装置(123)。 将第一试剂循环回反应器(115)。 碳酸盐材料可以储存在存储装置(131)中,用于随后的销售或其他用途和/或被送到工厂的处理装置(109),用于处理烟道气以从烟气中去除一个或多个酸性气体元素 使用从再生装置(123)接收的碳酸盐材料。 从二氧化碳生产甲酸盐的方法可以包括使用该装置。

    High shear application in processing oils
    29.
    发明授权
    High shear application in processing oils 有权
    高剪切应用于加工油

    公开(公告)号:US08940347B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13441389

    申请日:2012-04-06

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing oil, comprising providing a high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; contacting a gas with an oil in the high shear device, wherein the gas is an inert gas or a reactive gas; and forming a product, wherein the product is a solution, a dispersion, or combination thereof. Herein also disclosed is a high shear system for processing oil, comprising; at least one high shear device, having an inlet and at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; a gas source fluidly connected to the inlet; an oil source fluidly connected to the inlet; and a pump positioned upstream of a high shear device, the pump in fluid connection with the inlet and the oil source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理油的方法,包括提供高剪切装置,其包括至少一个转子和构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形定子; 在高剪切装置中使气体与油接触,其中气体是惰性气体或反应气体; 并形成产品,其中产物是溶液,分散体或其组合。 本文还公开了一种用于加工油的高剪切系统,其包括: 至少一个高剪切装置,具有入口和至少一个转子以及构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形状的定子; 与入口流体连接的气体源; 与入口流体连接的油源; 以及位于高剪切装置上游的泵,该泵与入口和油源流体连接。

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