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公开(公告)号:US20100012648A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
申请号:US12305934
申请日:2007-05-03
申请人: Reine Gustafsson , Sture Alm
发明人: Reine Gustafsson , Sture Alm
CPC分类号: C21D9/30 , C21D1/42 , F16C3/08 , Y02P10/253
摘要: Method for treating a crank pin of a crank shaft. In the method hardness of the crank pin surface is measured and when the hardness is over a predetermined limit value, depth of the hard spot is measured. Heat treatment parameters are determined at least on the basis of the depth measurement and the hard spot is heat treated. During the heat treatment the hard spot is heated by an induction heating device.
摘要翻译: 用于处理曲轴的曲柄销的方法。 在方法中,测量曲柄销表面的硬度,当硬度超过预定极限值时,测量硬点的深度。 至少基于深度测量确定热处理参数,并对硬质点进行热处理。 在热处理期间,硬点由感应加热装置加热。
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公开(公告)号:US07509890B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-31
申请号:US10855117
申请日:2004-05-27
IPC分类号: F16C3/04
CPC分类号: B22F7/06 , F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2173 , Y10T428/12028
摘要: A crankshaft has a non-homogenous structure is unitarily formed in a powder metallurgy process with at least two different metallic constituents providing dissimilar characteristics at discrete locations of the structure.
摘要翻译: 具有非均匀结构的曲轴在粉末冶金工艺中整体形成,其中至少两种不同的金属组分在该结构的离散位置处提供不同的特性。
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公开(公告)号:US07152569B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-26
申请号:US10879685
申请日:2004-06-30
申请人: Stephan Leiber , Robert Kindl
发明人: Stephan Leiber , Robert Kindl
IPC分类号: F01M1/00
CPC分类号: F01M11/02 , F01M1/06 , F01M2001/062 , F16C3/08 , F16C3/14 , F16C2360/22
摘要: An engine crankshaft includes a split crankshaft journal that includes offset connecting rod journals for two connecting rods. Oil supply systems disposed on opposite axial sides of the crankshaft journal each lubricate a corresponding one of the connecting rod journals. The oil supply systems are either axial or peripheral oil supply systems that do not require oil to be supplied to the crankshaft through the main crankcase bearings. Consequently, the oil supply systems sufficiently lubricate each connecting rod journal without requiring weakening holes or grooves in the main crankcase bearings.
摘要翻译: 发动机曲轴包括分离的曲轴轴颈,其包括用于两个连杆的偏置连杆轴颈。 设置在曲轴轴颈的相对轴向侧上的供油系统分别润滑相应的一个连杆轴颈。 供油系统是轴向或周边供油系统,不需要通过主曲轴箱轴承向曲轴供油。 因此,供油系统充分润滑每个连杆轴颈,而不需要在主曲轴箱轴承中减弱孔或凹槽。
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公开(公告)号:US20030221514A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-04
申请号:US10382068
申请日:2003-03-05
发明人: Peter Amborn
IPC分类号: F16C003/04
CPC分类号: B21D26/033 , B21D53/845 , F16C3/08 , F16H53/025 , Y10T74/2173
摘要: The subject matter of the invention is a hollow shaft with power transmission members such as cams of a camshaft, crown gears of a gear shaft or journals of a crankshaft disposed one behind the other in an axial direction, the power transmission members being configured to be at least partially hollow, said power transmission members being configured integral with the hollow shaft and the material being hardenable at least in the region of the power transmission members.
摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是一种空心轴,其具有诸如凸轮轴的凸轮,齿轮轴的齿轮齿轮或在轴向方向上彼此设置的曲轴的轴颈的动力传递部件,动力传递部件被配置为 至少部分中空的,所述动力传递构件与所述空心轴一体地构成,并且所述材料至少在所述动力传递构件的区域中是可硬化的。
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公开(公告)号:US5203230A
公开(公告)日:1993-04-20
申请号:US783691
申请日:1991-10-29
申请人: Winfried Distelrath
发明人: Winfried Distelrath
CPC分类号: F16C3/08 , F16C3/20 , Y10T74/2173 , Y10T74/2174
摘要: A crankshaft for an internal-combustion engine has crankshaft webs provided with recesses. The recesses are molded into the crankshaft webs in each case symmetrically with respect to a vertical longitudinal center plane oppositely within a clear outer contour of the crankshaft webs. In the area of the recesses, the sections are constructed as a U-shaped profile with side legs. Between the recesses of the crankshaft webs arranged above one another, a reinforcing rib is arranged in the overlapping area of the crank pin and the journal. As a result of the recesses in each crankshaft web which are arranged in a targeted manner, a reduction in weight is made possible with effective mass compensation. The recesses are arranged above one another such that in the endangered area of each crankshaft web, a cross-section is built up that is as large as possible and can absorb the flexural and torsional load in a defined manner, despite the maximally large recesses.
摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的曲轴具有设置有凹部的曲轴腹板。 凹槽在每一种情况下都相对于曲轴腹板的透明外轮廓内的垂直纵向中心平面对称地模制到曲轴腹板中。 在凹槽的区域中,这些部分被构造成具有侧腿的U形轮廓。 在彼此布置的曲轴腹板的凹部之间,在曲柄销和轴颈的重叠区域中布置有加强肋。 由于每个曲轴腹板中的以目标方式布置的凹部的结果是通过有效的质量补偿使重量减轻成为可能。 这些凹槽被布置在彼此之上,使得在每个曲轴腹板的濒危区域中,尽可能地形成尽可能大的横截面,并且可以以限定的方式吸收弯曲和扭转载荷,尽管具有最大量的凹陷。
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公开(公告)号:US4730512A
公开(公告)日:1988-03-15
申请号:US919591
申请日:1986-10-17
申请人: Eiji Ito , Susumu Fukazawa
发明人: Eiji Ito , Susumu Fukazawa
CPC分类号: F02B75/22 , F16C3/20 , F16F15/283 , F02B2075/1824 , F16C2360/22 , F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2173 , Y10T74/2183
摘要: A crankshaft for a V-6 type of internal combustion engine having longitudinally spaced journals and crank pins connected by a series of nine arms numbered from the front end to the rear end of the crankshaft is provided with counterweights on the first, second fifth, eighth, and ninth arms only. A line between a longitudinal axis of the crankshaft and an axis of a forwardmost crank pin defines, with the longitudinal axis, a reference plane. The centers of gravity of the first and ninth counterweights lie in the reference plane on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis and balance each other. The centers of gravity of the second and eighth counterweights are disposed counterclockwise and clockwise in the same quadrants, respectively, from positions that are 150 degrees and 30 degrees clockwise from the reference plane, when the crankshaft is viewed from the front. Preferably, the centers of gravity of the second and eighth counterweights are located 135 degrees and 45 degrees, respectively, clockwise from the reference plane. The fifth counterweight balances the second and eighth counterweights.
摘要翻译: 一种用于V-6型内燃机的曲轴,其具有纵向隔开的轴颈和曲柄销,曲柄销通过从曲轴的前端到后端编号的一系列九个臂连接,在第一,第二,第五,第八 ,第九只手臂。 曲轴的纵向轴线和最前面的曲柄销的轴线之间的线在纵向轴线上限定了参考平面。 第一和第九配重的重心位于纵轴的相对侧的参考平面中,并相互平衡。 当从前方观察曲轴时,第二和第八配重的重心分别从与基准平面顺时针旋转的150度和30度的位置分别相对于同一象限逆时针方向和顺时针方向设置。 优选地,第二和第八配重的重心分别从参考平面顺时针转动135度和45度。 第五个配重平衡了第二和第八个配重。
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27.
公开(公告)号:US4015485A
公开(公告)日:1977-04-05
申请号:US598565
申请日:1975-07-24
CPC分类号: F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2174 , Y10T74/2185
摘要: A crank shaft for a multi-cylinder, short stroke internal combustion engine in which the diameters of the crank pin and of the shaft journal overlap each other, and in which the crank web decreases in thickness approximately from the center of the crank pin with increasing distance from the shaft center. In the crank webs within the region of the crank pin, relief bores are provided the axes of which are inclined with regard to the axis of said shaft journals. The relief bores are designed as blind bores with a flat bottom surface and with a circumferential surface merging with the flat bottom surface along a rounded surface section. The merging portion nearest to the area of the respective pertaining shaft journal is located approximately in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the crank shaft and approximately in the middle between the crank pin and the shaft journal. With a diameter ratio of the crank pin to the shaft journal of about 0.8, the diameter of the relief bore corresponds to from 0.35 to 0.55 times the diameter of the shaft journal but at a maximum is so great that the overlapping of the respective relief bore with the outer contour of the respective adjacent web is spaced from the shaft axis by a minimum distance of 0.6 times the diameter of the shaft journal and that the respective relief bore is at a minimum spaced from the rounded merging surface section of the crank pin with the respective adjacent web by a distance of approximately 12mm.
摘要翻译: 一种用于多缸短行程内燃机的曲轴,其中曲柄销和轴颈的直径彼此重叠,并且其中曲柄腹板的大小近似于曲柄销的中心逐渐减小, 距离轴心的距离。 在曲柄销区域内的曲柄腹板中,提供了浮雕孔,其轴线相对于所述轴轴颈的轴线倾斜。 浮雕孔被设计为具有平坦底表面的盲孔,并且具有沿着圆形表面部分与平坦底表面合并的圆周表面。 最靠近相应轴颈的区域的合并部分大致位于与曲轴的纵向轴线垂直的平面中,大致位于曲柄销和轴轴颈之间的中间。 曲柄销与轴颈的直径比约为0.8,泄压孔的直径对应于轴颈直径的0.35至0.55倍,但最大值大到相应的卸载孔的重叠 其中相应的相邻腹板的外轮廓与轴轴线间隔开轴颈的直径的0.6倍的最小距离,并且相应的释放孔与曲柄销的圆形合并表面部分间隔开最小, 各个相邻的纸幅的距离约为12mm。
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公开(公告)号:US2800810A
公开(公告)日:1957-07-30
申请号:US44183254
申请日:1954-07-07
申请人: INGERSOLL RAND CO
发明人: BANCEL PAUL A
IPC分类号: F16C3/08
CPC分类号: F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2174
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公开(公告)号:US2014225A
公开(公告)日:1935-09-10
申请号:US70394233
申请日:1933-12-26
IPC分类号: F16C3/08
CPC分类号: F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2174 , Y10T74/2183 , Y10T74/2184
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公开(公告)号:US958958A
公开(公告)日:1910-05-24
申请号:US1905247770
申请日:1905-02-28
申请人: FREMONT CHARLES
发明人: FREMONT CHARLES
CPC分类号: F16C3/08 , Y10T74/2174
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