公开(公告)号：US4349712A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US113792

申请日：1980-01-21

Applicant: Dieter Michalski

Inventor： Dieter Michalski

IPC: H01H13/48 ,  H01H5/30 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/807 ,  H01H13/83 ,  H01H13/04

CPC classification number: H01H13/807 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/83 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2201/004 ,  H01H2201/008 ,  H01H2205/002 ,  H01H2209/018 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2217/01 ,  H01H2217/018 ,  H01H2219/002 ,  H01H2219/03 ,  H01H2219/036 ,  H01H2225/002 ,  H01H2225/014 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2229/038

Abstract: A push-button switch using one dome sheet of plastics with an electrode on one face and a second flat sheet of plastics with an electrode on the face opposite the first one. Between the sheets and below the second one plates of rigid material with holes below the dome are arranged. When the button is depressed the dome snaps over to the other side of the plastic sheet and the electrode contacts the electrode on the flat plastic sheet. By the hole in the plate below the flat sheet a chatter-proof contact is established.

Abstract translation: 一个按钮开关，其使用一个塑料圆顶片，一个电极在一个面上，另一个平坦的塑料片在与第一个相反的表面上具有电极。 在板之间和下方之间布置具有在圆顶下方的孔的刚性材料的第二个板。 当按钮被按下时，圆顶卡扣到塑料片的另一侧，并且电极与扁平塑料片上的电极接触。 通过平板下方的孔中的孔，建立了防抖接触。

公开(公告)号：US4264477A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US879144

申请日：1978-02-21

Applicant: Richard E. Seeger ,  Vincent Squitieri

Inventor： Richard E. Seeger ,  Vincent Squitieri

IPC: H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01C10/10 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01B1/04

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01C10/106 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2227/014 ,  H01H2229/004 ,  H01H2229/038

Abstract: Keyboard having contactors and contacts which are selectively urged against one another by depression causing engagement of one by the other, the keyboard having at least contactors or contacts or both which are constructed of a conductive polymeric composition such that upon engagement of a contactor with a contact there is exhibited substantially reduced bounce after repeated closure of contactor against contact even at micro ampere current levels.

Abstract translation: 具有接触器和触点的键盘，其通过凹陷而被选择性地相对压迫，导致彼此接合，键盘具有至少接触器或触点或两者，其由导电聚合物组合物构成，使得在接触器与触点 即使在微安电流水平下，接触器反复闭合接触器之后也会显示出显着降低的反弹。

公开(公告)号：US4156802A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

申请号：US844598

申请日：1977-10-25

Applicant: Michael N. Gilano ,  James C. Hayes

Inventor： Michael N. Gilano ,  James C. Hayes

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/70

CPC classification number: H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2203/00 ,  H01H2203/02 ,  H01H2203/054 ,  H01H2215/006 ,  H01H2217/008 ,  H01H2217/01 ,  H01H2221/026 ,  H01H2221/028 ,  H01H2221/03 ,  H01H2221/05 ,  H01H2221/064 ,  H01H2227/028 ,  H01H2227/032 ,  H01H2231/022 ,  H01H2233/022 ,  H01H2233/098 ,  H01H2233/102 ,  H01H2235/002 ,  H01H2235/004 ,  H01H2235/018

Abstract: An inexpensive, yet highly reliable, electrical switch contact assembly with excellent human factors considerations includes an electrical contact assembly having a plurality of switch positions, a cover plate disposed adjacent the switch contact assembly with an aperture for each switch position, and at each switch position an apertured key, a follower disposed within the key aperture, a cap containing the follower within the key aperture and key and follower springs biasing the key and follower respectively to provide separate and independent control over key actuation and switch contact closure forces. A contact engagement post of the follower may be accurately positioned above a switch contact notwithstanding variations in spring characteristics an a curvilinear engagement surface assures optimum distributed switch closure pressure for high reliability switch actuation. Switch contact patterns with oppositely disposed and interdigitated circularly and radially extending portions assure the security of multiple switch closure engagements.

Abstract translation: 具有优异的人为因素考虑的廉价但高度可靠的电开关触点组件包括具有多个开关位置的电触点组件，与开关触点组件相邻设置的盖板，每个开关位置具有孔，并且在每个开关位置 多孔密钥，设置在密钥孔内的随动件，包含键孔内的随动件的盖和分别偏置键和从动件的键和从动弹簧，以提供对键致动和开关接触闭合力的独立且独立的控制。 随动件的触点接合柱可以精确地定位在开关触点上方，尽管弹簧特性的变化，曲线接合表面确保了用于高可靠性开关致动的最佳分布式开关闭合压力。 切换具有相对布置和交错的圆形和径向延伸部分的接触图案确保了多个开关闭合接合的安全性。

公开(公告)号：US3728509A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-17

申请号：US3728509D

申请日：1971-08-18

Applicant: ALPS ELECTRIC CO LTD

Inventor： SHIMOJO T

IPC: H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H01H1/06

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2201/016 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2203/02 ,  H01H2211/028 ,  H01H2217/01 ,  H01H2221/002 ,  H01H2221/064 ,  H01H2229/024 ,  H01H2229/026 ,  H01H2229/028

Abstract: A push-button switch comprises a substrate on which two conductive networks are formed, those networks comprising adjacent but separated conductive paths, a push-button member with a contact member thereon being mounted on the substrate with the contact member normally above and in registration with the separated conductive paths. The contract member is formed of elastic and electrically conductive material and is adapted when it is pushed down via the push-button member to engage the substrate, and hence the separated conductive paths, over an appreciable area, thereby ensuring effective switch operation.

Abstract translation: 按钮开关包括其上形成有两个导电网络的基板，这些网络包括相邻但分开的导电路径，其上具有接触构件的按钮构件安装在基板上，接触构件通常在上方并与其对准 分离的导电路径。 合约构件由弹性和导电材料形成，并且当其经由按钮构件被向下推动以适应接合衬底，并且因此分离的导电路径在可视区域上时，从而确保有效的开关操作。

公开(公告)号：US08407381B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12881032

申请日：2010-09-13

Applicant: Allen Erik Sjogren ,  Eric Nerdrum

Inventor： Allen Erik Sjogren ,  Eric Nerdrum

IPC: G06F13/12 ,  H04M3/00

CPC classification number: H03M11/20 ,  H01H2201/002

Abstract: An apparatus and method for de-bouncing keypad inputs is disclosed including interrupting a processor upon detecting a key press, reading input signals from the key pad to determine an initial port value and starting a timer. A keypad interrupt is disabled and processing resumes until expiration of the timer. The timer interrupts the processor and the input signals are read a second time and combined with the initial port value to determine a key identifier. The timer is started again and processing resumes. Upon expiration of the timer the processor checks for key release. If release is not detected, the timer is again started. If release occurs, the timer is disabled and the keypad interrupt is enabled.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于消除键盘输入的装置和方法，包括在检测到按键时中断处理器，从键盘读取输入信号以确定初始端口值并启动定时器。 键盘中断被禁用，处理恢复到定时器到期。 定时器中断处理器，并且第二次读取输入信号并与初始端口值组合以确定密钥标识符。 定时器再次启动，处理恢复。 定时器到期后，处理器检查密钥释放。 如果没有检测到释放，则定时器再次启动。 如果发生释放，定时器被禁止，并且键盘中断被使能。

公开(公告)号：US20110297520A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13211843

申请日：2011-08-17

Applicant: Rolf BERTRAM ,  Martin Koepsell ,  Bruno Stenzel

Inventor： Rolf BERTRAM ,  Martin Koepsell ,  Bruno Stenzel

IPC: H01H1/16

CPC classification number: H01H1/26 ,  H01H1/06 ,  H01H1/10 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H2201/002

Abstract: In an electrical switch, in particular an electrical microswitch, has at least one electrical contact designed as a hollow-shape section of a component of an electrically conducting material. In this electrical switch, the occurrence of vibrations with the introduction onto an opposing contact is prevented.

Abstract translation: 在电开关中，特别是电微开关，具有至少一个设计为导电材料的部件的中空形截面的电触头。 在这种电气开关中，防止了引入到相对的触点上的振动的发生。

公开(公告)号：US20110083947A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12969109

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Rolf Bertram ,  Martin Koepsell ,  Bruno Stenzel

Inventor： Rolf Bertram ,  Martin Koepsell ,  Bruno Stenzel

IPC: H01H1/023 ,  H01H1/06

CPC classification number: H01H1/26 ,  H01H1/06 ,  H01H1/10 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H2201/002

Abstract: In an electrical switch, in particular an electrical microswitch, has at least one electrical contact designed as a hollow-shape section of a component of an electrically conducting material. In this electrical switch, the occurrence of vibrations with the introduction onto an opposing contact is prevented.

公开(公告)号：US20090125651A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11940160

申请日：2007-11-14

Applicant: Allen Erik Sjogren ,  Eric Nerdrum

Inventor： Allen Erik Sjogren ,  Eric Nerdrum

IPC: G06F13/38

CPC classification number: H03M11/20 ,  H01H2201/002

Abstract: An apparatus and method for de-bouncing keypad inputs is disclosed including interrupting a processor upon detecting a key press, reading input signals from the key pad to determine an initial port value and starting a timer. A keypad interrupt is disabled and processing resumes until expiration of the timer. The timer interrupts the processor and the input signals are read a second time and combined with the initial port value to determine a key identifier. The timer is started again and processing resumes. Upon expiration of the timer the processor checks for key release. If release is not detected, the timer is again started. If release occurs, the timer is disabled and the keypad interrupt is enabled.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于消除键盘输入的装置和方法，包括在检测到按键时中断处理器，从键盘读取输入信号以确定初始端口值并启动定时器。 键盘中断被禁用，处理恢复到定时器到期。 定时器中断处理器，并且第二次读取输入信号并与初始端口值组合以确定密钥标识符。 定时器再次启动，处理恢复。 定时器到期后，处理器检查密钥释放。 如果没有检测到释放，则定时器再次启动。 如果发生释放，定时器被禁止，并且键盘中断被使能。

公开(公告)号：US4920237A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US305585

申请日：1989-02-02

Applicant: Richard A. Eardley ,  Brian J. Keenan ,  Ian A. Lawson ,  John McAllister

Inventor： Richard A. Eardley ,  Brian J. Keenan ,  Ian A. Lawson ,  John McAllister

IPC: G06F3/02 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/712 ,  H01H13/80

CPC classification number: H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2211/01 ,  H01H2221/062 ,  H01H2227/002 ,  H01H2229/034 ,  H01H2235/012 ,  H01H2237/004

Abstract: A membrane keyboard has two spaced flexible membranes (1 and 2) carrying contact pad assemblies. Acoustic pads (15) of expanding ink are printed on the top surface of the upper membrane (2) between the contact pads (4) and the key buttons used to operate the contact switches formed by the pairs of opposed contact pads, thus reducing the acoustic noise and improving the contact bounce characteristic.Optionally, printed expanding ink is also used to form the spacer (5) between the membranes (1 and 2).

公开(公告)号：US4315238A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

申请号：US140921

申请日：1980-04-16

Applicant: Franklin N. Eventoff

Inventor： Franklin N. Eventoff

IPC: B60C23/04 ,  G01L1/20 ,  H01C10/10 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/807 ,  H01C10/12

CPC classification number: H01H13/807 ,  B60C23/0408 ,  G01L1/20 ,  H01C10/106 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/002 ,  H01H2203/012 ,  H01H2203/02 ,  H01H2211/032 ,  H01H2213/002 ,  H01H2213/016 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2221/02 ,  H01H2225/002 ,  H01H2225/006 ,  H01H2227/012 ,  H01H2227/014 ,  H01H2229/002 ,  H01H2229/012 ,  H01H2229/014 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2229/038 ,  H01H2231/018 ,  H01H2239/016 ,  H01H2239/078 ,  Y10S84/07

Abstract: A pressure responsive, variable resistance, analog switch has first and second conductors interleaved in spaced-apart relationship and disposed on a base member. An insulative spacer ring is positioned around and rises above the first and second conductors. A resilient cover sheet is attached to the top of the insulative spacer ring in spaced relationship over the conductors to define an enclosure between the resilient cover sheet and the base member. A pressure sensitive resistive conductor composition is disposed on the resilient cover sheet or on the conductors in the enclosure to interconnect a resistance between the first and second conductors when the resilient cover sheet is depressed against the conductors. The amount of resistance so interconnected varies inversely to the amount of pressure exerted.

Abstract translation: 压力响应，可变电阻的模拟开关具有以间隔的关系交错并且设置在基底构件上的第一和第二导体。 绝缘间隔环位于第一和第二导体周围并且上升。 弹性覆盖片以绝缘间隔环的上方连接到绝缘间隔环的顶部，以在弹性覆盖片和基底构件之间限定外壳。 压敏电阻导体组合物设置在弹性覆盖片或外壳中的导体上，以便当弹性覆盖片压靠导体时，互连第一和第二导体之间的电阻。 这样互连的电阻量与施加的压力量成反比。