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公开(公告)号：US5752431A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US730717
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： David R. Zittel
发明人： David R. Zittel
IPC分类号： A23L3/02 , A23B7/005 , A23B7/06 , A23L3/18 , A23L3/22 , A23L3/36 , A23N12/04 , F25D13/06 , A23L3/00 , A23N12/00 , A47J37/12 , F25D25/02
CPC分类号： A23L3/185 , A23B7/0053 , A23B7/06 , A23L3/225 , A23N12/04 , F25D13/065 , Y02P60/85
摘要： A blancher having multiple cooling zones formed by a tank having multiple compartments for receiving a heating liquid in one compartment and a coolant in at least two other compartments. In a preferred embodiment, the tank has a sidewall with an end wall at its inlet end, an end wall at its discharge end, and a pair of dividing baffles which separate the tank into compartments. Received within the tank is a food transport mechanism that preferably is a helical auger having a portion in each compartment to urge food product toward the discharge end. Preferably, a liquid hot enough to cook or blanch food product is received in the inlet end compartment and a liquid cold enough to cool the food product is received in the discharge end compartment. To precool the food product after it has been heated, a precooling liquid preferably is received in a compartment between the inlet end and outlet end compartments. Preferably, water at a temperature of between 55.degree. Fahrenheit and 75.degree. Fahrenheit is received in the precooling compartment and water at a temperature of between 32.degree. Fahrenheit and 55.degree. Fahrenheit is received in the cooling compartment. Preferably, each of the cooling compartments can be constructed having cooling water inlets and outlets that produce a coolant flow opposite the direction of food product flow creating a counterflow heat exchanging arrangement. Preferably, at least some of the coolant supplied to the precooling compartment is well or ground water for saving energy and money.
摘要翻译： 具有由具有多个隔室形成的多个冷却区的漂洗器，所述多个隔室用于接收一个室中的加热液体，并且在至少两个其它隔室中具有冷却剂。 在优选实施例中，该罐具有在其入口端处具有端壁的侧壁，其排出端处的端壁和将罐分隔成隔室的一对分隔挡板。 在罐内接收的是食物运输机构，其优选是螺旋钻，其具有在每个隔室中的部分以将食品推向排出端。 优选地，在入口端隔室中容纳足够煮熟或漂白食品的液体，并且在排出端隔室中容纳足够冷却食品的液体冷却液。 为了在加热食品之后对其进行预冷却，优选地，预冷却液体被容纳在入口端部和出口端隔室之间的隔室中。 优选地，在预冷室中容纳55华氏度和75华氏温度的水，在冷却室内容纳温度为32华氏度和55华氏度之间的水。 优选地，每个冷却隔室可以被构造成具有冷却水入口和出口，其产生与食品流的方向相反的冷却剂流，从而产生逆流热交换装置。 优选地，供应到预冷室的冷却剂中的至少一些是井或地下水，以节省能量和金钱。
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22.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5522724A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US267894
申请日：1994-07-06
申请人： Klaus Heilmann , Martin Lauer
发明人： Klaus Heilmann , Martin Lauer
摘要： Process and device for the treatment of lumpy products using process media, the treatment including a predetermined sequence of process steps. A chain of treatment units is moved in a stepwise manner. The product to be treated remains within the same treatment unit for the duration of the sequence of the process steps. A supply unit supplies and removes process media in a stopping-station specific manner so that the process steps can proceed simultaneously in the treatment units.
摘要翻译： 用于使用过程介质处理块状产品的方法和装置，所述处理包括预定的工艺步骤顺序。 处理单元链以逐步的方式移动。 待处理的产品在工艺步骤顺序的持续时间内保持在相同的处理单元内。 供应单元以停止站特定的方式提供和去除处理介质，使得处理步骤可以在处理单元中同时进行。
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23.发明授权Sterility control of food product by introducing a harmless non-sterile component 失效通过引入无害无菌成分对食品的无菌控制
公开(公告)号：US5330775A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US613569
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Roland A. Palmer
发明人： Roland A. Palmer
摘要： A liquid food product, such as a soup or sauce, is treated by first sterilizing it, e.g. by UHT processing, and then introducing into it a minor amount, e.g. 5 to 15 vol. %, of a non-sterile component, e.g. a dairy product, substantially free of all micro-organisms liable to cause disease. The non-sterile component will cause evident harmless spoilage of the product after a given period of storage, so that the consumer will be obliged to discard the product before any harmful bacteria have grown.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB88 / 00815 Sec。 371日期1990年11月27日第 102（e）1990年11月27日日期PCT提交1988年10月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 02928 日期：1989年4月6日。液体食品，例如汤或酱汁，通过首先对其进行消毒，例如， 通过UHT处理，然后向其中引入少量，例如， 5至15体积 ％，非无菌组分，例如。 乳制品，基本上不含易于引起疾病的所有微生物。 非灭菌成分会在给定的储存期后产生明显的无害化变质，使消费者有义务在任何有害细菌生长之前丢弃产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5277923A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US826684
申请日：1992-01-29
摘要： A food product preparation process wherein the food product is cold blended in a large kettle. The blended food product is filled from the large kettle into a plurality of containers and the filled containers sealed. The sealed containers and their food products are preheated in a preheat vessel. The preheated containers are then passed through a hydrostatic sterilizer, thereby sterilizing the food products in them.
摘要翻译： 一种食品制备方法，其中将食品冷却在大壶中。 将混合的食品从大型水壶装入多个容器中，并将填充的容器密封。 密封容器及其食品在预热容器中预热。 然后将预热的容器通过静液灭菌器，从而对其中的食品进行杀菌。
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公开(公告)号：US5057288A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US194859
申请日：1988-05-17
申请人： Daniel L. Mollenkamp
发明人： Daniel L. Mollenkamp
摘要： A device for sterilizing products packed in cylindrical containers, includes an elongate, essentially cylindrical housing and an essentially cylindrical rotor located therein which can be driven via a central shaft. The circumferential wall of the housing is provided on the inside with a helically running, raised rib. The rotor is designed as a cage having a plurality of rings placed behind each other, the center line of which coincides with the axis of the rotor, and a plurality of raised ribs fastened to the circumference of the rings parallel to the axis of the rotor. The outer edge of the ribs on the rotor is located near the inner edge of the helically running rib on the inner wall of the housing so that spaces are formed between the ribs for receiving the cylindrical containers. Within the rotor between neighboring rings bracing elements in the form of pipes are provided to reinforce the rotor.
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公开(公告)号：US5009150A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US303858
申请日：1989-01-30
申请人： Niels J. Andersen
发明人： Niels J. Andersen
摘要： In an apparatus for the cooling of softly packaged food-stuffs, such as pouches with foods, said pouches are immersed inside a tank (52) into a cooling liquid with a density that is lower than that of the pouches. A floor is arranged inside the tank above the tank bottom so as to support the pouches, which floor comprises a grid (14). At least one jet (15) is arranged between the tank floor and the grid, said jet being adapted to eject liquid in a generally upward direction, and said jet during the ejection being moved so as to vary the flow pattern inside the tank. The motion of the jet provides an exceptionally good cooling effect, which is believed to be attributable to a combination of advantageous circumstances, viz. that no pouch is constantly stationary and that the pouches do not cover the surfaces of other pouches.The motion of the jets can be provided by a mechanically relatively simple arrangement, in which the jets are mounted on arms (16), which arms are rotated around a vertical axis (17).
摘要翻译： 在用于冷却软包装食品例如食品袋的装置中，将所述袋浸入罐（52）内的密度低于袋的密度的冷却液中。 在罐底部的槽内布置地板，以支撑袋，该底板包括格栅（14）。 至少一个喷射器（15）布置在罐底板和格栅之间，所述射流适于沿大致向上的方向喷射液体，并且在喷射过程中所述射流被移动以改变罐内的流动方式。 飞机的运动提供了非常好的冷却效果，这被认为是由于有利的环境的组合，即 没有袋子不断地静止，并且袋子不覆盖其他袋子的表面。 喷射器的运动可以通过机械相对简单的布置来提供，其中喷射器安装在臂（16）上，臂围绕垂直轴线（17）旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4499056A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US545942
申请日：1983-10-26
申请人： Motoharu Tokano , Keiichi Kushima
发明人： Motoharu Tokano , Keiichi Kushima
摘要： The present invention is a sterilizing apparatus for continuously sterilizing foods, medicines, chemicals, etc. in the manufacture of those products. A hot water storage vessel and a cooling water storage vessel are mounted within a pressure tank, and such products passes through the hot water storage vessel while being carried by chain and are thereby sterilized. The hot water storage vessel is covered with an outer frame assembly and a heat insulating material is inserted therebetween to minimize heat loss. Further, the bearings for supporting the rotating shaft of sprockets which guide the movement of the chain are attached not to the hot water storage vessel but to the outer frame assembly to prevent the bearings from being changed in position or distorted by heat, thereby assuring a smooth rotation of the sprockets.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于在制造这些产品中对食品，药品，化学品等进行连续灭菌的消毒装置。 热水储存容器和冷却水储存容器安装在压力罐内，并且这些产品在通过链条运送的同时通过热水储存容器，从而被灭菌。 热水储存容器用外框组件覆盖，并且隔热材料插入其间以最小化热损失。 此外，用于支撑引导链条移动的链轮的旋转轴的轴承不是连接到热水储存容器而是连接到外框架组件，以防止轴承在位置上变化或由于热而变形，从而确保 链轮的平稳旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4169408A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US781405
申请日：1977-03-25
申请人： Samuel A. Mencacci
发明人： Samuel A. Mencacci
IPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/14 , B65B55/04 , B65B55/06 , F25D1/02 , F27B5/08 , A47J27/08
摘要： Method and apparatus for continuously processing filled containers with liquid heat treatment mediums maintained under superatmospheric pressure by an overriding air pressure. A minimum of liquid is used during processing with the liquid level being maintained above the containers at all times. The liquid is controllably circulated through container filled tunnels defined within carts, from one end of the tunnel to the other, to assure equal heat treatment of all containers in the batch of containers in each tunnel. The carts may either be non-agitating or agitating carts. One embodiment of the continuous pressure cooker and cooler includes a pressure vessel having two pressure locks to provide a pressure cooking chamber with high pressure cooling being performed in a mini-cooler defined by the outlet pressure lock followed by additional atmospheric cooling. Another embodiment of the invention comprises three pressure lock means to positively divide the pressure vessel into cooking and cooling chambers; and a third embodiment substitutes a plurality of baffles for the intermediate pressure lock thereby effectively dividing the pressure vessel into a cooking chamber and cooling chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于通过超压空气压力连续处理在超大气压下保持的液体热处理介质的填充容器的方法和装置。 在处理过程中使用最少的液体，液面始终保持在容器上方。 液体可控地循环通过在车内定义的容器填充的隧道，从隧道的一端到另一端，以确保在每个隧道中的批次容器中的所有容器的相等的热处理。 推车可能是非搅拌或搅拌车。 连续压力锅和冷却器的一个实施例包括具有两个压力锁的压力容器，以在由出口压力锁定以及额外的大气冷却所限定的微型冷却器中执行高压冷却以提供压力烹饪室。 本发明的另一个实施例包括三个压力锁定装置，用于将压力容器正向分成烹饪和冷却室; 并且第三实施例将多个挡板代替中间压力锁定，从而有效地将压力容器分成烹饪室和冷却室。
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公开(公告)号：US4098568A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US743765
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： John W. Neumann
发明人： John W. Neumann
CPC分类号： B65G51/03 , A23L3/02 , B41F23/005
摘要： A rotary conveying apparatus comprising a plurality of rails for supporting and conveying cup-shaped cylindrical articles on a cushion of fluid during their translatory movement from the inlet ends to the outlet ends of the rails. The apparatus incorporates a framework on which a plurality of the rails are mounted in longitudinally extending spaced substantially parallel relationship, with the inlet and outlet ends thereof arranged in a circular pattern at equal circumferentially spaced increments therearound. Each of the rails is formed with a plurality of cavities or ports in a supporting surface thereof, through which a fluid such as air is discharged against the surface of an article in a manner to support the article on a cushion of fluid in spaced relationship from the supporting surface. The rotary conveying device is continuously or intermittently rotated and transfer means are provided for transferring articles into the inlet ends of the rails in a sequential ordered sequence and receiving means are provided for receiving articles discharged from the outlet ends of the rails in a sequential ordered sequence. The articles, during conveyance along the rails between the inlet and outlet ends, can be subjected to one or a plurality of treatments such as, for example, a drying or curing of decorative coatings on the surfaces of the articles.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转输送装置，包括多个轨道，用于在从轨道的入口端到出口端的平移运动期间将杯状圆柱形物品支撑并输送在流体垫上。 该装置包括框架，多个轨道在该框架上以纵向延伸的间隔开的基本上平行的关系安装在该框架上，其入口端和出口端以相等的周向间隔的增量布置成圆形图案。 每个轨道在其支撑表面中形成有多个空腔或端口，通过该多个空腔或端口将诸如空气的流体以与支撑表面间隔开的方式支撑物品的衬垫的方式排放到物品的表面上 支撑面。 旋转输送装置被连续地或间歇地旋转，并且设置传送装置以按顺序有序地将物品传送到轨道的入口端，并且设置有接收装置，以顺序排列顺序接收从轨道的出口端排出的物品 。 物品在沿着入口端和出口端之间的轨道运送期间可以经受一种或多种处理，例如干燥或固化物品表面上的装饰涂层。
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30.发明授权Method and apparatus for feeding and discharging a continuously operating autoclave 失效用于进料和排放连续操作的高压釜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4015935A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US634252
申请日：1975-11-21
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/10 , A61L2/06 , A61L2/26 , B01J3/02 , B01J4/00 , A23L3/04 , A61L1/00 , A61L3/00
摘要： A feed and discharge assembly for a continuous autoclave having an internal conveyor. The articles to be processed in the autoclave are placed in perforated tube-like containers and transported to a location adjacent to a feed lock in the autoclave and inserted through a valve to the internal conveyor of the autoclave. The articles, after processing, are removed from the autoclave through a valve and a discharge lock to the exterior of said autoclave.
摘要翻译： 用于具有内部输送机的连续高压釜的进料和排出组件。 将在高压釜中加工的制品放置在穿孔管状容器中并运送到与高压釜中的进料锁相邻的位置，并通过阀插入高压釜的内部输送机。 处理后的制品通过阀和排出锁从高压釜中移出到所述高压釜的外部。
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