Cleaning process utilizing an organic solvent and a pressurized fluid solvent
    21.
    发明授权
    Cleaning process utilizing an organic solvent and a pressurized fluid solvent 有权
    使用有机溶剂和加压流体溶剂的清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:US07566347B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US11947704

    申请日:2007-11-29

    Abstract: A cleaning method and system that utilize an organic cleaning solvent and pressurized fluid solvent is disclosed. The method and system have no conventional evaporative hot air drying cycle. Instead, the method and system utilize the solubility of the organic solvent in pressurized fluid solvent as well as the physical properties of pressurized fluid solvent. After an organic solvent cleaning cycle, the solvent is extracted from the textiles at high speed in a rotating drum in the same way conventional solvents are extracted from textiles in conventional evaporative hot air dry cleaning machines. Instead of proceeding to a conventional drying cycle, the extracted textiles are then immersed in pressurized fluid solvent to extract the residual organic solvent from the textiles. This is possible because the organic solvent is soluble in pressurized fluid solvent. After the textiles are immersed in pressurized fluid solvent, pressurized fluid solvent is pumped from the drum. Finally, the drum is de-pressurized to atmospheric pressure to evaporate any remaining pressurized fluid solvent, yielding clean, solvent free textiles. The organic solvent is preferably dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether or tripropylene glycol methyl ether, a mixture thereof, or a similar solvent and the pressurized fluid solvent is preferably densified carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用有机清洗溶剂和加压流体溶剂的清洗方法和系统。 该方法和系统没有常规的蒸发热风干燥循环。 相反,该方法和系统利用有机溶剂在加压流体溶剂中的溶解度以及加压流体溶剂的物理性质。 在有机溶剂清洗循环之后,以与传统蒸发式热风干燥机中的纺织品中提取常规溶剂相同的方式,在旋转滚筒中以高速从织物中提取溶剂。 代替进行常规的干燥循环,然后将提取的纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中以从纺织品中提取残留的有机溶剂。 这是可能的,因为有机溶剂可溶于加压流体溶剂。 将纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中后,从鼓中泵送加压流体溶剂。 最后,将滚筒减压至大气压力以蒸发任何剩余的加压流体溶剂,产生干净,无溶剂的纺织品。 有机溶剂优选为二丙二醇正丁基醚,三丙二醇正丁醚或三丙二醇甲基醚,其混合物或类似溶剂,加压流体溶剂优选为致密二氧化碳。

    Textile cleaning process for simultaneous dry cleaning and finishing with stain repellent
    28.
    发明授权
    Textile cleaning process for simultaneous dry cleaning and finishing with stain repellent 失效
    用于同时干燥清洁和清洁的纺织清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:US3854871A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-17

    申请号:US32838273

    申请日:1973-01-31

    Applicant: DU PONT

    Inventor: EANZEL A

    CPC classification number: D06L1/08 D06L1/04 D06M15/277

    Abstract: A process for simultaneous cleaning and finishing of soiled textile material in which the textile is (A) exposed to a cleaning bath consisting essentially of a major amount of a textile dry cleaning solvent and minor amounts of water, and containing (1) a polyfluoroalkyl substituted stain repellent material and (2) an emulsifying agent which does not adversely influence the stain repellency of the treated textile material, and then (B) is dried.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于同时清洁和整理污染纺织材料的方法,其中纺织品(A)暴露于基本上由主要量的纺织干洗溶剂和少量水组成的清洁浴,并且包含(1)多氟烷基取代的 防污材料和(2)对经处理的织物材料的防污性没有不利影响的乳化剂,然后(B)被干燥。

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