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    Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants
    5.
    发明授权
    Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants 失效
    醚封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：US06844309B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

    申请号：US09660175

    申请日：2000-09-12

    申请人： Mark Robert Sivik ,  Glenn Thomas Jordan, IV ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  Kristen Lynne McKenzie

    发明人： Mark Robert Sivik ,  Glenn Thomas Jordan, IV ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  Kristen Lynne McKenzie

    IPC分类号： C07C43/11 ,  C07C43/164 ,  C07D307/32 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C07D307/32 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C07C43/164 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants having superior grease cleaning abilities and improved spotting/filming benefits are provided. The alcohol surfactants have the formula: RO(R1O)xR2 wherein, R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R1 may be the same or different, and is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or linear C2 to C7 alkylene in any given molecule; R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a 4 to 8 membered substituted, or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring containing from 1 to 3 hetero atoms; (ii) a 7 to 13 membered substituted, or unsubstituted polycyclic ring; (iii) a hydrocarbon of the formula: —(CH2)y—X  wherein, y is an integer from 1 to 7, X is a 4 to 8 membered substituted, or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical; and (iv) a hydrocarbon radical of the formula: —C(CH3)2R3  wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that when R3 is methyl, R is branched; wherein x is a number from 1 to about 30.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的油脂清洁能力和改善的点样/成膜效益的具有醚封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇表面活性剂。 醇表面活性剂具有下式：其中R选自具有约1至约30个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的脂族或芳族烃基; R 1可以相同或不同，并且独立地选自任何给定分子中的支链或直链C2至C7亚烷基; R 2选自：（i）含有1至3个杂原子的4至8元取代或未取代的杂环;（ii）7至13元取代或未取代的多环;（ iii）下式的烃：其中，y是1至7的整数，X是4至8元取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的环状或芳族烃基; 和（iv）下式的烃基：其中R 3选自具有约1至约30个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的脂族或芳族烃基， 条件是当R 3为甲基时，R为支链;其中x为1至约30的数。

    Rinse aid surface coating compositions for modifying dishware surfaces
    9.
    发明授权
    Rinse aid surface coating compositions for modifying dishware surfaces 有权
    用于改变餐具表面的漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06693071B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US10022976

    申请日：2001-12-13

    申请人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Robert Henry Rohrbaugh ,  Michael Ray McDonald ,  John David Carter ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

    发明人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Robert Henry Rohrbaugh ,  Michael Ray McDonald ,  John David Carter ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

    IPC分类号： C08G104

    CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B08B3/026 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/67 ,  C09D7/70 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/1253 ,  C11D3/1266 ,  C11D3/14 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0058 ,  B01J41/07

    摘要： Rinse aid materials for coating, coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture for use in automatic dishwashing appliances comprising a nanoparticle system or employing the same to impart surface modifying benefits for all types of dishware surfaces are disclosed. In some embodiments, dispersement of nanoparticles in a suitable carrier medium allows for the creation of rinse aid surface coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture that create multi-use benefits to modified dishware surfaces. These surface modifications can produce long lasting or semi-permanent multi-use benefits that include at least one of the following improved surface properties: wetting and sheeting, uniform drying, anti-spotting, anti-staining, anti-filming, self cleaning, and durability benefits, relative to dishware surfaces unmodified with such nanoparticle systems. In some embodiments, actively curing the rinse aid surface coating composition on the dishware surfaces, including, but not limited to by radiative heating the air surrounding the dishware surface with the coating thereon can be used to increase the durability of the dishware surface coating.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于涂覆的辅助材料，涂料组合物，方法和制品，用于包括纳米颗粒体系的自动洗碗设备中，或者使用该辅助材料来赋予所有类型的餐具表面的表面改性效果。 在一些实施方案中，纳米颗粒在合适的载体介质中的分散允许产生漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物，方法和制品，从而为修改的餐具表面产生多用途益处。 这些表面改性可以产生长期或半永久的多用途益处，其包括以下改进的表面性质中的至少一种：润湿和片材，均匀干燥，抗斑点，抗污染，抗成膜，自清洁和 相对于未用这种纳米颗粒系统改性的餐具表面，耐久性有益。 在一些实施方案中，主动地固化餐具表面上的漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物，包括但不限于通过辐射加热餐具表面周围的空气与其上的涂层，以增加餐具表面涂层的耐久性。