摘要:
A method of ring dyeing a yarn includes the steps of providing a cellulosic yarn chosen from the group consisting of open-end yarns and ring yarns. The yarn is immersed in only one sulfur dye box, the sulfur dye box having a sulfur concentration of 1 to 50 grams/liter. The yarn is skyed for less than 30 seconds after removal from the sulfur dye box. The yarn is rinsed in water after skying. The yarn is dyed in an indigo dye bath, with the indigo dye bath maintained at a pH of 10.8 and 12.8. The yarn is skyed after removal from the indigo dye box.
摘要:
The invention generally relates to fabric dyeing, such as fabric dyeing using indigo or sulphur dyes. A process is provided which provides a dyed yarn having reduced dye penetration and a white core. The process involves modification of existing sulfur dye ranges to more efficiently and in an environmentally improved method produce dyed fabrics. The modification involves one or more of i) using of a barrier compound to subsequent dye applications; ii) performing a scouring stage without a caustic agent; iii) bypassing scouring and/or scour rising; iv) using sodium bicarbonate to control the pH of dye tanks; v) reducing the dye concentration and increasing the number of dye vats; and vi) adding a sizing stage to the dye range. The invention also is directed to yarns dyed on dye ranges through use of the process, and fabrics formed from the dyed yarns.
摘要:
The present invention provides a production process characterized in that a false twisting process is added between a spinning process and a winding process so that yarn slivers undergo excessive pre-torsion in an axial direction and twists which are same in quantity but different in twisting direction are generated on the yarn slivers. Absorption of glucose-containing sulfur dyestuff is performed in a dyeing process. An ammonia removal process is performed in a high-temperature and high-pressure tank so that residual ammonia in a fabric is evaporated. The evaporated ammonia is collected and then fed back to a mercerizing process for continuous use. The present invention also provides a production line including a spinning unit having a false twisting device, a dyeing unit configured to realize the dyeing process, and a liquid ammonia finishing unit consisting of a fabric mercerizing device, an ammonia removal device, an ammonia recycling device and a controller.
摘要:
The present invention provides a group of water-soluble sulfur dye having carboxyl groups. For the kind of dye, a sulfur dye is first reduced to a leuco compound by sodium sulfide, and the leuco compound reacts with an active compound containing carboxyl groups to obtain a water-soluble sulfur dye containing the carboxyl group. The water-soluble sulfur dye provided by the present invention is applicable to dying of cotton, wool, silk, and leather. Being both water-soluble and carboxyl group reactive, the product has a simple application process and desirable color fastness, thereby having broad application prospects.
摘要:
Dye mixtures comprising one or more, such as two or three, preferably 1 or 2, dyes of the formula (1) and at least 2 dyes of the formula (2) in which Me, M, n, and V1 to V11 are as defined in claim 1, their preparation, and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and carboxamido-containing material.
摘要:
A process for producing a reproducible ring dyeing with sulfur dyes on fabrics consisting of cellulosic fibers and blend fabrics containing cellulosic fibers comprises the application of the sulfur dye vat to the fabric being followed by a step in which the sulfur vat dye is fixed and incipiently oxidized at a temperature of 80 to 160° C. and preferably at a temperature of 120 to 130° C. and a moisture content of 5% to 50%, and preferably 20% to 35%.