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公开(公告)号：US07193825B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10531823
申请日：2003-10-21
CPC分类号： H01F6/00 , H01F36/00 , H01F2006/001 , Y02E40/66 , Y10S505/85
摘要： A superconducting current limiting device (30) comprising: an interconnected high magnetic permeability structure including a central core (50) interconnected to at least a first and second arm (31, 32) branching off therefrom; a superconductive coil (33, 34) surrounding the central core for biasing the central core; a first alternating current coil (36, 37) surrounding the first arm and interconnected to an alternating current source; a second alternating current coil (38, 39) surrounding a second arm and interconnected to an alternating current load; the first and second alternating current coils being magnetically coupled to the central core wherein the device operates so as to limit the current passing through the device upon the occurrence of a fault condition in the load.
摘要翻译： 一种超导限流装置（30），包括：互连的高磁导率结构，包括互连到至少从其分支的第一和第二臂（31,32）的中心芯（50） 围绕中心芯的超导线圈（33,34），用于偏压中心芯; 围绕所述第一臂并互连到交流电源的第一交流线圈（36,37）; 围绕第二臂并互连到交流负载的第二交流线圈（38,39）; 所述第一和第二交流线圈磁耦合到所述中心芯，其中所述器件工作以限制在所述负载中发生故障状态时通过所述器件的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US06914511B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10239232
申请日：2001-03-21
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01F36/00 , H01F41/00 , Y02E40/66 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A superconducting transformer includes two pairs of axially extending windings (1, 2, 3 and 4). The windings are each in the from of a right cylindrical solenoid having a circular cross-section which are substantially concentrically nested. Each winding (1, 2, 3 and 4) includes a plurality of turns formed from superconducting tape. Each winding respectively includes a first end and a second end (5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, and 11 and 12) which are configured for electrical connection with at least one of the other ends, and alternating power source (13), a load (14), or other passive or active electrical components. The ampere turns of a first pair of the windings (1 and 3), is substantially the same as the ampere turns of a second pair of the windings (2 and 4).
摘要翻译： 超导变压器包括两对轴向延伸的绕组（1,2,3和4）。 绕组各自具有基本同心嵌套的具有圆形横截面的右圆柱形螺线管。 每个绕组（1,2,3和4）包括由超导带形成的多个匝。 每个绕组分别包括第一端和第二端（5和6,7和8,9和10和11和12），其被配置为与至少一个其他端部电连接，以及交流电源（13 ），负载（14）或其他无源或有源电气元件。 第一对绕组（1和3）的安培匝数基本上与第二对绕组（2和4）的安匝数相同。
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23.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050016758A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10175885
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Thomas Golner , Shirish Mehta
发明人： Thomas Golner , Shirish Mehta
摘要： A method and apparatus for connecting high voltage leads to a super-conducting transformer is provided that includes a first super-conducting coil set, a second super-conducting coil set, and a third super-conducting coil set. The first, second and third super-conducting coil sets are connected via an insulated interconnect system that includes insulated conductors and insulated connectors that are utilized to connect the first, second, and third super-conducting coil sets to the high voltage leads.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于将高压引线连接到超导变压器的方法和装置，其包括第一超导线圈组，第二超导线圈组和第三超导线圈组。 第一，第二和第三超导线圈组通过绝缘互连系统连接，绝缘互连系统包括用于将第一，第二和第三超导线圈组连接到高压引线的绝缘导体和绝缘连接器。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5606300A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US594444
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Toru Koyama , Masao Suzuki , Yasuhiro Mizuno , Koo Honjo , Morimichi Umino , Shigeo Amagi , Shunichi Numata
发明人： Toru Koyama , Masao Suzuki , Yasuhiro Mizuno , Koo Honjo , Morimichi Umino , Shigeo Amagi , Shunichi Numata
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , H01F6/00 , H01F6/06 , H01F41/02 , H01F41/04 , H01H50/00 , H01F1/00 , H01B12/00 , H01F36/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/879
摘要： A superconducting magnet coil, an insulating layer, and a superconducting magnet which do not generate quenching under cooled and operational conditions are provided by using a fixing resin capable of suppressing microcrack generation in a resin layer which causes quenching.A superconducting magnet coil manufactured by winding a superconducting wire and fixing the wire with resin and a method for manufacturing thereof, wherein said resin is a low cooling restricted thermal stress and high toughness fixing resin having a release rate of elastic energy G.sub.IC at 4.2 K. of at least 250 J.multidot.m.sup.-2, and/or a stress intensity factor K.sub.IC of at least 1.5 MPa.multidot..sqroot.m, and/or a stress safety factor at 4.2 K. of at least 3, and an allowable defect size at least of 0.3 mm.The superconducting magnet coil manufactured in accordance with the present invention does not cause quenching because microcracks are not generated in said resin when the coil is cooled to the liquid helium temperature, i.e. 4.2 K., and under an operational condition.
摘要翻译： 通过使用能够抑制导致淬火的树脂层中的微裂纹产生的固定树脂，提供在冷却和操作条件下不产生淬火的超导磁体线圈，绝缘层和超导磁体。 通过缠绕超导线并用树脂固定线材制造的超导磁体线圈及其制造方法，其中所述树脂是具有4.2K的弹性能GIC释放速率的低冷却限制热应力和高韧性固定树脂。 至少为250Jxm-2，和/或至少为1.5MPax 2ROOT + E，rad m + EE的应力强度系数KIC和/或4.2K下的应力安全系数至少为3，以及允许的缺陷 尺寸至少为0.3mm。 根据本发明制造的超导磁体线圈不会引起淬火，因为当线圈被冷却到液氦温度即4.2K时并且在操作条件下，在所述树脂中不产生微裂纹。
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25.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5565763A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US154905
申请日：1993-11-19
CPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H01F6/005 , Y10S505/869
摘要： A method and apparatus for charging superconducting magnet coils using the Seebeck effect of thermoelectric materials. Superconducting magnet coils are wound from a superconducting material, such as niobium-titanium, and placed in a cryogenic dewar to cool the coil below the critical temperature at which the coil becomes superconducting. The coil can be charged by providing a suitable thermocouple junction outside the dewar and a reference thermocouple junction inside the dewar and connecting the junctions to the coil in a manner providing charging current flow to the coil in accordance with the Seebeck effect. This method is particularly desirable for use with lightweight magnet systems for use in such applications as magnetic levitation systems for trains, space applications, etc. where the present heavy switching power supplies are undesirable.
摘要翻译： 一种使用热电材料的塞贝克效应对超导磁体线圈进行充电的方法和装置。 超导磁体线圈由诸如铌钛的超导材料缠绕，并置于低温杜瓦瓶中以将线圈冷却至低于线圈变为超导的临界温度。 可以通过在杜瓦瓶外面提供合适的热电偶接头和在杜瓦瓶内部的参考热电偶接头来将线圈充电，并且以根据塞贝克效应向线圈提供充电电流的方式将接点连接到线圈。 该方法特别适用于轻型磁体系统，用于诸如火车，空间应用等的磁悬浮系统，其中当前的重型开关电源是不期望的。
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公开(公告)号：US5153804A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US690422
申请日：1991-04-24
CPC分类号： H02H9/023 , H01H33/004 , H01F2006/001 , Y02E40/69 , Y10S505/85 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A hybrid current limiter comprising a first winding of non-superconducting conductive material having a large number of turns and electrically connected in series with a superconductoring coil of low self-inductance and placed in a cryostat, and a second winding of non-superconducting conductive material having a small number of turns, said second winding being closely coupled with said first winding in such a manner as to obtain low overall inductance, the second winding being connected in parallel with the series circuit constituted by the first winding and the superconducting coil.
摘要翻译： 一种混合电流限制器，包括具有大量匝数的非超导导电材料的第一绕组，并且与低自感的超导体线圈串联并置于低温恒温器中，并且将非超导导电材料的第二绕组 所述第二绕组与所述第一绕组紧密耦合，以便获得低整体电感，所述第二绕组与由所述第一绕组和所述超导线圈构成的串联电路并联连接。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5140290A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US793299
申请日：1991-11-14
申请人： Helmut Dersch
发明人： Helmut Dersch
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01F2006/001 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/85 , Y10S505/869 , Y10S505/87
摘要： A device for inductive current limiting of an alternating current consisting of an induction coil (2), which includes at least one winding and through which current flows, a body (3) made of a ceramic high-temperature superconductor arranged concentrically to the latter and having a centrosymmetrical form which is hollow in the interior, and having located in the interior of said body (3) a concentrically arranged core (4) made of a soft magnetic material of high permeability. In normal operation (rated current), the superconductivity of the body (3) is effective and impedance of the induction coil (2) is very low. With overcurrent (mains short-circuit) the superconductivity disappears and the impedance of the induction coil (2) reaches its maximum, current-limiting value.
摘要翻译： 一种由感应线圈（2）构成的交流电感应电流限制装置，该感应线圈包括至少一个绕组，电流流过该陶瓷高温超导体的本体（3），所述陶瓷高温超导体与其同心地布置， 具有在内部中空的中心对称形式，并且位于所述主体（3）的内部，同心配置的由高磁导率的软磁性材料制成的芯（4）。 在正常工作（额定电流）下，主体（3）的超导性有效，感应线圈（2）的阻抗非常低。 由于过电流（电源短路），超导性消失，感应线圈（2）的阻抗达到其最大限流值。
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28.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5016600A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US305372
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Mohamed A. Hilal
发明人： Mohamed A. Hilal
CPC分类号： F41B6/00 , H01F36/00 , Y02E40/66 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/87 , Y10S505/88
摘要： A system, based on superconducting wires and elements, is used to rapidly generate magnetic field intensities at designated points. The apparatus consists of primary and secondary magnet windings, especially arranged so as to produce rapidly increasing magnetic fields. The primary magnet, located at a distance from the operating area, is charged prior to operation, thus producing a low magnetic field at the said area. Energy transfer to the secondary winding is initiated by induction from the primary winding, thus causing transfer to current to produce a high magnetic field in the said area. This system has many applications, including uses as reconnection-guns and electromagnetic launchers.
摘要翻译： 基于超导线和元件的系统用于在指定点快速产生磁场强度。 该装置由初级和次级磁体绕组组成，特别布置成产生快速增加的磁场。 位于距离操作区域一定距离处的主磁体在操作之前被充电，从而在所述区域产生低磁场。 通过从初级绕组的感应开始到次级绕组的能量传递，从而导致转移到电流以在所述区域中产生高磁场。 该系统有许多应用，包括用作重新连接枪和电磁发射器。
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公开(公告)号：US4954727A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US227974
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Mohamed A. Hilal
发明人： Mohamed A. Hilal
CPC分类号： H01L39/20 , H01F36/00 , Y02E40/66 , Y10S505/87 , Y10T307/74
摘要： A pulsed transformer having a superconducting primary winding and a normal conducting secondary winding. The secondary winding is connected across a load. One side of the secondary winding has a switch in series to the load. A high energy storage inductor is connected in parallel across the switch. With the switch closed and the primary winding and storage inductor charged to their maximum capacity, a high level of current now flows through the switch. The primary is then caused to go into its normal conducting mode collapsing the primary field which induces current into the secondary winding. As the secondary winding current increases the high level of current normally flowing through the switch decreases to substantially zero. When the switch current reaches substantially zero, the switch can be opened without damage thereto releasing the high energy from the storage inductor into the load. The switch primary winding can be constructed from a high temperature superconductor for improved performance.
摘要翻译： 具有超导初级绕组和正常导电次级绕组的脉冲变压器。 次级绕组连接在负载上。 次级绕组的一侧具有与负载串联的开关。 高能量存储电感器并联在开关上。 当开关闭合并且初级绕组和存储电感器充电到其最大容量时，高电平电流现在流过开关。 然后使主要进入其正常导电模式，使主电场塌陷，其将电流引入次级绕组。 随着次级绕组电流增加，正常流过开关的高电平电流减小到基本为零。 当开关电流达到基本上为零时，可以打开开关而不损坏开关，将高能量从存储电感器释放到负载中。 开关初级绕组可以由高温超导体构成，以提高性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4835431A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US128718
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Theodore D. Lindgren
发明人： Theodore D. Lindgren
摘要： A multi-phase electrical transformer includes a rotor-stator structure that provides varying-reluctance magnetic-field paths in which the magnetic fields pass through plural stator cores on which phased primary and secondary windings are mounted and through a rotor that includes two annular poles attached to cylindrical pole-connecting means. At least one of the annular poles includes at least one field concentrator member. An optional stationary field winding surrounds the pole-connecting means in the region between said pole-connecting means and the stator cores, and permits adjustment of power factor in primary or secondary windings. The structure permits separation of stator core and pre-formed windings for repair and permits the core and windings to operate at cooler temperatures without additional cooling apparatus. The device of this invention is capable of simultaneous operation as a transformer and a synchronous machine.
摘要翻译： 多相电力变压器包括转子 - 定子结构，该转子 - 定子结构提供变化的磁场路径，其中磁场通过其上安装有相位的初级和次级绕组的多个定子铁心并通过包括两个环形极的转子 到圆柱形极连接装置。 至少一个环形极包括至少一个场集中器构件。 可选的固定磁场绕组围绕在所述极连接装置和定子铁心之间的区域中的极连接装置，并且允许调整初级或次级绕组中的功率因数。 该结构允许分离定子铁心和预先形成的绕组进行修理，并允许铁芯和绕组在更冷的温度下运行，而无需额外的冷却装置。 本发明的装置能够作为变压器和同步电机同时工作。
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