Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for detection of Ethernet segment protection, and this method includes: configuring a detection point in two segment protection domains with a shared link; configuring a joint monitor group on the shared link of said two segment protection domains; and judging whether the configured detection point and the joint monitor group receive a Continuity Check Message (CCM) in a certain period, if the CCM message is received, determining a detected segment corresponding to this CCM message is normal; if the CCM message is not received, determining the detected segment corresponding to this CCM message has a fault. The present invention further discloses a system for detection of Ethernet segment protection, including: a detection point configuration unit, a joint monitor group configuration unit and a judgment unit. The method and system of the present invention can solve the problem of the segment protection in the case of the multi-node fault and greatly improve the network performance.
Abstract:
Lignocellulosic biomass is noted for its recalcitrance to deconstruction as a feedstock for biofuel production. A two-step pretreatment method with the aim of enhancing cellulose digestibility, bypassing the traditional severe pretreatment reaction conditions and improving the overall economics of biofuel production is disclosed herein. A 1st pretreatment step is used to partially remove hemicellulose and lignin. A 2nd pretreatment step using electrolyzed water is used to break the crystalline structure and to remove residual hemicellulose and lignin before enzymatic hydrolysis for releasing fermentable sugars. A digestibility of 95% can be achieved by the two-step approach.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for refreshing a single ring address of an Ethernet ring, which method comprises: achieving address refresh on an on-ring port at one side of a same node by the control of a refresh timer. The present invention further discloses a system for refreshing a single ring address of an Ethernet ring, which system comprises: an address refresh achieving unit configured to achieve address refresh on an on-ring port at one side of a same node by the control of a refresh timer. The method and system of the present invention reduces the number of refreshes of the address forwarding table and improves the efficiency and stability of Ethernet ring protection, thus greatly promoting the performance of the Ethernet ring.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to treating and preventing symptoms of an allergy, asthma, an autoimmune disease, and transplant rejection using a combination vaccine containing an antigen and a DNA encoding the antigen.
Abstract:
In a server management method, a blade server system including a plurality of blade servers is connected to a monitor device in series. The monitor device sends a command to the server system to control the plurality of blade servers. The plurality of blade servers responds to the command. The monitor device receives information from the server system to monitor and control the plurality of blade servers. A server monitor system associated with the server monitor method is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The configurations of a resonant converter system and a controlling method thereof are provided. The proposed resonant converter system includes a resonant converter receiving an input voltage for outputting an output voltage, a rectifying device having a first rectifying switch and a synchronous rectification control circuit coupled to the resonant converter and including a signal generation apparatus generating a weighted turn-off signal to turn off the first rectifying switch at a zero crossing point of a first current flowing through the first rectifying switch.
Abstract:
Generally, the present invention provides devices and methods for delivering high, efficacious concentrations of therapeutic agents, i.e., medicaments such as drugs, antibiotics, etc., to specific sites in a patient's body, such as tumors and infected lesions. In one aspect of the present invention there are provided devices to accomplish the aforesaid delivery of therapeutic agents and methods to accomplish the delivery by positioning a device in the body using minimally invasive techniques such as, for example, catheterization or via trochar. The devices may contain a carrier substrate and a coating on the substrate. The carrier substrate provides structural integrity to the device and the coating thereon contains at least one layer of polymeric material containing one or more medicaments. Optionally, there may be a non-medicated binder coat between the carrier substrate and the medicated polymer layer. The medicated polymer layer may contain a hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymer composition.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and base station for transmitting broadcast multicast service control signaling, and the method includes: a serving base station of a cell located in overlapped coverage of more than one Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area respectively determining multi-cell mode broadcast multicast service control signaling for each MBSFN area, and transmitting the determined multi-cell mode broadcast multicast service control signaling. The base station serves a cell located in overlapped coverage of more than one MBSFN area, and includes a control signaling determination module and a control signaling transmission module. The method and base station of the present invention avoid the complex processing at the border of MBSFN areas, and facilitates the management of control signaling in MBSFN areas.
Abstract:
A live TV broadcast method of digital interactive TV, which enables the whole network to share one set of CMTS for independent live broadcast: CMTS of each hub head-end is used for on-demand broadcast; Cable Modem aims to receive directives from users to seek downlink frequency corresponding to the IP address according to frequency IP list stored with IP addresses and downlink frequencies for advanced multicast. After that, data flow shall be sent to users through bridging by Cable Modem. As Cable Modem can directly perform the switchover, there is no need to use CMTS to receive uplink data. This is favorable for significant reduction of afflux of various interferences signals and off-line of Cable Mode, which can ensure normal and stable broadcast of programs in case of off-line.
Abstract:
To simplify human-machine interaction, a portable interaction module includes multiple channels through which input is received. Different types of input mechanisms or sensors allow use of multiple techniques for capturing input, such as motion sensing, audio sensing, image tracking, image sensing, or physiological sensing. A fusion module included in the portable input device receives data from the input mechanisms or sensors and generates an input description identifying which input mechanisms or sensors receive data. The input description is communicated to a target device, which determines an output corresponding to the input description. Using multiple input capture techniques simplifies interaction with the target device by providing a variety of methods for obtaining input.