Abstract:
A polymerizable lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support having in order thereon, a polymerizable photosensitive layer and a protective layer containing (A) polyvinyl alcohol and (B) a polyoxyethylene castor oil ether surfactant.
Abstract:
A positive image recording material applicable to infrared laser comprising a support whereon is formed a photosensitive/heatsensitive layer containing (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a photothermal conversion substance, and (C) at least one compound selected from a group of compounds defined by the formulae (I), (II), (III), and (IV) exhibiting improved solubility to an alkaline developer following exposure with an infrared laser wherein the substituent groups of the formulae (I) to (IV) are specified in the specification for this invention.
Abstract:
A lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, which comprises an image-forming layer which contains a hydrophilic resin, an acid precursor and at least one component selected from fine particles containing a compound having a vinyloxy group and microcapsules containing a compound having a vinyloxy group, on a hydrophilic support, which can be development processed on a printing machine.
Abstract:
Negative thermosensitive lithographic printing plates comprise on a hydrophilic substrate an oleophilic thermosensitive layer comprising a polymeric binder, urethane (meth)acrylate monomer having at least 6 (meth)acrylate groups, a non-urethane (meth)acrylate monomer having at least 4 (meth)acrylate groups, a free-radical initiator, and an infrared absorbing dye; wherein the weight ratio of said urethane (meth)acrylate monomer to said non-urethane (meth)acrylate monomer is from 0.10 to 3.0, and said thermosensitive layer is capable of hardening upon exposure to an infrared radiation. Lithographic plates with such compositions have excellent press durability.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for forming images which comprises imagewise exposing a photopolymerizable image-forming material comprising a substrate provided thereon with an image-recording layer which comprises a specific photopolymerization initiator system, a polymerizable compound carrying at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and a binder polymer and then developing the imagewise exposed material with a developer containing at least one carbonate and at least one hydrogen carbonate and a specific surfactant in an amount ranging from 1.0 to 10% by weight, and having a specific pH and a specific electrical conductivity. The image-forming method permits the achievement of a sufficient developing ability even at a relatively low pH at which the image-forming material is not damaged so much and the preparation of a printing plate having good printing durability.
Abstract:
A positive working lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a lower layer containing a water-insoluble and alkali-soluble resin, and an upper heat-sensitive layer containing a water-insoluble and alkali-soluble resin and an infrared absorbing dye and increasing the solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution by heating, provided in this order on a hydrophilic support, and (a) the upper heat-sensitive layer containing at least two kinds of surface active agents, or (b) the lower layer and upper heat-sensitive layer each containing a surface active agent different from each other.
Abstract:
A polymer, which contains a structural unit having a carboxyl group represented by the following formula (1) at a side chain of the structural unit, wherein no deposition is formed, when the polymer is dissolved in an alkali aqueous solution having a pH of 10 or more and kept at 25° C. for 60 days: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 represents an (n+1)-valent organic linking group containing an ester group represented by —O(C═O)—; A represents an oxygen atom or NR3—; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, or an monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and n indicates an integer of from 1 to 5.
Abstract translation:在聚合物溶解在pH为10的碱性水溶液中的情况下,在结构单元的侧链含有具有下述式(1)表示的羧基的结构单元的聚合物,其中没有形成沉积物 或更高,并保持在25℃下60天:其中R 1表示氢原子或甲基; R 2表示含有由-O(C-O) - 表示的酯基的(n + 1)价有机连接基团; A表示氧原子或NR 3 - ; R 3表示氢原子或具有1至10个碳原子的一价烃基; n表示1〜5的整数。
Abstract:
A method of making a lithographic printing plate is disclosed which comprises the steps of (1) providing a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising (i) a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer and (ii) a coating provided thereon which comprises hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles; (2) exposing the precursor to IR-light or heat, thereby inducing coalescence of the thermoplastic polymer particles at exposed areas of the coating; (3) applying a hydrophilic protective layer on the coating; and then, (4) while the precursor is mounted on a print cylinder of a printing press, developing the precursor by supplying an aqueous dampening liquid and/or ink to said precursor while rotating said print cylinder whereby the coating and the hydrophilic protective layer are removed from the support on the non-exposed areas. According to the above method, the hydrophilic protective layer can be applied by coating a solution by means a spray nozzle or a jet nozzle and wherein the applied hydrophilic protective layer improves clean-out in an on-press development.
Abstract:
A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support having provided thereon (A) an ink-receiving layer and (B) a hydrophilic layer comprising 80 to 99 parts by weight of a colloidal particulate oxide or hydroxide of at least one element selected from a group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, germanium, tin, zirconium, iron, vanadium, antimony and a transition metal, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 50,000, and at least one of the ink-receiving layer and the hydrophilic layer including a light-heat converting agent.
Abstract:
A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising, in this order, a support, an undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer containing an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound and a binder polymer, wherein the undercoat layer contains a polymer compound having an acid group, and Ra, ΔS and a45 of a surface of the support are satisfied with the following conditions (i) to (iii), respectively: (i) Ra: 0.2 to 0.40 μm, (ii) AS: 35 to 85%, (iii) a45: 25 to 55%, in which Ra, ΔS (%) and a45 are defined herein.