Abstract:
A voltage converting apparatus and a sub-harmonic detector are disclosed. The sub-harmonic detector includes a pulse eliminating circuit, a counter, and a comparator. The pulse eliminating circuit receives a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal and a reference PWM signal having a same period. The PWM signal and reference PWM signal has a plurality of pulses and reference pulses respectively. The pulse eliminating circuit eliminates at least one part of the pulses which overlap with the reference pulses for generating a processed signal. The counter counts the processed signal and the PWM signal during a time period to obtain first and second counting values. The comparator compares the first and second counting values for detecting whether a sub-harmonic condition happens or not in the PWM signal.
Abstract:
An electric field resistor includes N coils. N coils encircle a common center in sequence, and each of the coils has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first coil receives a first reference voltage, the second terminal of the Nth coil receives a second reference voltage. The second terminal of the ith coil is coupled to the first terminal of the (i+1)th coil, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1 and 1≦i
Abstract translation:电场电阻器包括N个线圈。 N个线圈依次包围公共中心,并且每个线圈具有第一端子和第二端子,其中第一线圈的第一端子接收第一参考电压,第N线圈的第二端子接收第二参考电压。 第i线圈的第二端子耦合到第(i + 1)线圈的第一端子,其中N是大于1的正整数,1≦̸ i
Abstract:
An electric field resistor includes N coils. N coils encircle a common center in sequence, and each of the coils has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first coil receives a first reference voltage, the second terminal of the Nth coil receives a second reference voltage. The second terminal of the ith coil is coupled to the first terminal of the (i+1)th coil, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1 and 1≦i
Abstract translation:电场电阻器包括N个线圈。 N个线圈依次包围公共中心,并且每个线圈具有第一端子和第二端子,其中第一线圈的第一端子接收第一参考电压,第N线圈的第二端子接收第二参考电压。 第i线圈的第二端子耦合到第(i + 1)线圈的第一端子,其中N是大于1的正整数,1≦̸ i
Abstract:
A driving circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) including an AC power, a rectifier, a power converter, a waveform sampler, and a control circuit is provided. The AC power provides an AC signal. The rectifier is coupled to the AC power and outputs a driving signal. The power converter is coupled to the rectifier. The power converter includes an LED and outputs a first signal positive correlated with a current passing through the LED. The waveform sampler is coupled between the AC power and the rectifier, and outputs a second signal directly proportional to the AC signal. The control circuit is coupled between the waveform sampler and the power converter, and outputs a control signal to the power converter according to a comparison result between the first signal and the second signal.
Abstract:
A power supply and its startup circuit are provided. The startup circuit includes a first transistor, a bias resistor, a pull-down switch, a voltage detector, and a discharging path generator. A first end of the first transistor receives alternating current (AC) input power. The bias resistor is serially coupled between a second end and a control end of the first transistor. The pull-down switch is turned on or turned off according to a detection result. The voltage detector generates the detection result by detecting a voltage on the second end of the first transistor. The discharging path generator provides a discharging path between the second end of the first transistor and a reference ground voltage according to the detection result.
Abstract:
A constant current driving circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) including a control unit, a buck converter, and a compensation unit is provided. The control unit has an input terminal and an output terminal, and outputs a control signal through the output terminal. The buck converter is coupled to an input power, and is coupled between the output terminal of the control unit and an LED string. The compensation unit is coupled between the LED string and the input terminal of the control unit. The control unit receives a compensation signal of the compensation unit through the input terminal. Besides, a lighting apparatus is also provided.
Abstract:
A power MOSFET includes an epitaxy substrate, conductive trenches, well regions and a dielectric layer. The power MOSFET further has at least one termination structure including at lest one of the conductive trenches, some of the well regions within a termination area and mutually insulated by the conductive trench, a field plate, a contact plug and a heavily-doped region. The field plate including a plate metal and the dielectric layer is on the well regions and the conductive trench within the termination area. The contact plug penetrates through the dielectric layer and connects the plate metal and one of the well regions, so the plate metal has equal potential with the connected well region through the contact plug. The well regions and the conductive trench are electrically coupled to the plate metal by the dielectric layer. The heavily-doped region is between the contact plug and the connected well region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a power MOSFET is described. An epitaxial layer of first conductivity type is formed on a substrate of first conductivity type. A body layer of second conductivity type is formed in the epitaxial layer. A plurality of mask patterns are formed on the substrate. A plurality of trenches are formed in the body layer and the epitaxial layer between the mask patterns. An oxide layer is formed on surfaces of the trenches. A conductive layer is formed in the trenches. A trimming process is performed to the mask patterns to reduce the line width of each mask pattern. Two source regions of first conductivity type are formed in the body layer beside each trench by using the trimmed mask patterns as a mask. A plurality of dielectric patterns are formed on the conductive layer and between the trimmed mask patterns. The trimmed mask patterns are removed.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. A second area is between first and third areas. An epitaxial layer is formed on a substrate. A first gate is formed in the epitaxial layer and partially in first and second areas. A second gate is formed in the epitaxial layer and partially in second and third areas. A body layer is formed in the epitaxial layer in first and second areas. A doped region is formed in the body layer in the first area. All of the doped region, the epitaxial layer and the second gate are partially removed to form a first opening in the doped region and in the body layer in the first area, and form a second opening in the epitaxial layer in the third area and in a portion of the second gate. A first metal layer is filled in first and second openings.
Abstract:
A power MOSFET is described. A trench is in a body layer and an epitaxial layer. An isolation structure is on the substrate at one side of the trench. An oxide layer is on the surface of the trench. A first conductive layer fills the trench and extends to the isolation structure. A dielectric layer is on the first conductive layer and isolation structure and has an opening exposing the first conductive layer. At least one source region is in the body layer at the other side of the trench. A second conductive layer is on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the source region while electrically isolated from the first conductive layer by the dielectric layer. A third conductive layer is on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first conductive layer through the opening of the dielectric layer. The second and third conductive layers are separated.