Power-assisting device for a bicycle and a bicycle equipped with the same
    32.
    发明授权
    Power-assisting device for a bicycle and a bicycle equipped with the same 失效
    配备有自行车和自行车的助力装置

    公开(公告)号:US5909781A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-08

    申请号:US765614

    申请日:1996-12-24

    IPC分类号: B62M6/45 B62M6/55 B62K11/00

    CPC分类号: B62M6/55 B62M6/45

    摘要: A power-assisting device for use with a bicycle includes a hollow shaft which is adapted to be rotatably supported in a hanger lug of the bicycle. The hollow shaft is restricted to movement along a rotation center line thereof, and has (i) a first end portion adapted to be projected out of the hanger lug and detachably attached to a rear wheel drive gear, and (ii) a second end portion adapted to be projected out of the hanger lug and detachably attached to an input gear. A crank shaft is rotatably supported in a center hole of the hollow shaft. The crank shaft is restricted to movement along a rotation center line thereof, and has first and second end portions extending out of the hollow shaft and adapted to be detachably attached to a first and second ones of a pair of pedal-equipped crank arms. A power-assisting unit is adapted to be detachably attached to a body of the bicycle, and includes a motor and a rotation force transmission mechanism adapted to transmit a motor rotation force from the motor to the input gear. The rotation force transmission mechanism has a one-way clutch for transmitting the motor rotation force to the input gear only in a direction for driving the bicycle forward. A rotation force control unit, interposed between the crank shaft and the hollow shaft outside the hanger lug, transmits a rotation force of the crank shaft to the hollow shaft and controls the motor to generate the motor rotation force when a value of the rotation force of the crank shaft becomes larger than a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01153 Sec。 371日期:1996年12月24日 102(e)日期1996年12月24日PCT PCT 1996年4月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 33906 日期:1996年10月31日用于自行车的助力装置包括中空轴,其适于被可旋转地支撑在自行车的吊架凸耳中。 空心轴被限制为沿其旋转中心线移动,并且具有(i)适于从衣架耳突出并可拆卸地附接到后轮驱动齿轮的第一端部,以及(ii)第二端部 适于从衣架耳突出并可拆卸地附接到输入齿轮。 曲柄轴可旋转地支撑在中空轴的中心孔中。 曲轴被限制为沿着其旋转中心线的运动,并且具有从中空轴延伸出来的第一和第二端部,并且适于可拆卸地附接到一对具有脚踏板的曲柄臂中的第一和第二端。 动力辅助单元适于可拆卸地附接到自行车的主体,并且包括电动机和适于将电动机旋转力从电动机传递到输入齿轮的旋转力传递机构。 旋转力传递机构具有单向离合器,用于仅在向前驱动自行车的方向上将马达旋转力传递到输入齿轮。 旋转力控制单元,其插入在所述曲轴与所述悬挂吊杆外侧的中空轴之间,将所述曲轴的旋转力传递到所述中空轴,并且当所述曲轴的转动力的值为 曲轴变得大于预定值。

    Thermal printer having a press releasing mechanism
    33.
    发明授权
    Thermal printer having a press releasing mechanism 失效
    具有压力释放机构的热敏打印机

    公开(公告)号:US5775820A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US545767

    申请日:1996-04-08

    摘要: The present invention is provided with a head pressing mechanism for pressing a thermal head against a platen, a paper feeding mechanism for feeding print paper between the thermal head and the platen in a secondary scanning direction, a ribbon transporting mechanism for transporting an ink ribbon between the thermal head and the platen in the secondary scanning direction, and a press releasing mechanism for causing the thermal head to move away from the platen against a pressing force of the head pressing mechanism. The press releasing mechanism slides a rod of a solenoid, elongated in the secondary scanning direction, at the position opposing to the rear surface of the thermal head in the secondary scanning direction. A lever link transforms this sliding action into the departing action of the thermal head from the platen. The solenoid and the thermal head are longitudinally aligned substantially in parallel to each other, and the area occupied by the thermal head and the solenoid is reduced, thereby resulting in a thermal printer which is compact as a whole.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01018 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月8日 102(e)日期1996年4月8日PCT提交1995年5月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 32869 日期:1995年12月7日本发明提供一种用于将热敏头压向压板的压头机构,用于在二次扫描方向上在热敏头和压板之间供纸的送纸机构, 在副扫描方向上在热敏头和压板之间传送墨带,以及压头释放机构,用于使头部抵抗压头机构的按压力远离压板移动。 按压释放机构在副扫描方向上在与热敏头的后表面相对的位置处沿副扫描方向滑动螺线管的杆。 杠杆连杆将这种滑动动作转换成热压头从压盘的脱离动作。 螺线管和热敏头基本上彼此平行地对齐,热头和螺线管占据的面积减小,从而形成一个整体紧凑的热敏打印机。

    Developing apparatus having a bias voltage supplied to a conductive blade
    34.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus having a bias voltage supplied to a conductive blade 失效
    具有提供给导电片的偏置电压的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5761590A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US602318

    申请日:1996-02-16

    申请人: Koichiro Sato

    发明人: Koichiro Sato

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0808 G03G15/0812

    摘要: A developing apparatus includes a developing roller which rotates along with the photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and feeding toner to be adhered to the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum, a conductive blade for uniformly limiting the thickness of the toner put on the developing roller, and a first high-voltage generator for generating a development bias voltage of -200 V which is supplied to the developing roller and biases the potential of the toner. Particularly, the developing apparatus further includes a second high-voltage generator for generating a blade voltage of -300 V which is supplied to the conductive blade and electrostatically charging the toner to compensate for a shortage of the electrostatic charge obtained in the toner by friction on the developing roller.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括显影辊,其与形成有静电潜像的感光鼓一起旋转,并且将要粘附的调色剂供给到形成在感光鼓上的静电潜像;导电刮板,用于均匀地限制 放置在显影辊上的调色剂和用于产生-200V的显影偏压的第一高压发生器,该显影偏压被提供给显影辊并且偏压调色剂的电位。 特别地,显影装置还包括第二高压发生器,用于产生-300V的叶片电压,该电压被提供给导电叶片并对调色剂进行静电充电以补偿在调色剂中通过摩擦而获得的静电荷的不足 显影辊。

    Printer and tractor device therefor
    35.
    发明授权
    Printer and tractor device therefor 失效
    打印机和拖拉机设备

    公开(公告)号:US5746525A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US745609

    申请日:1996-11-08

    CPC分类号: B41J11/48

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a printer and comprises a printing mechanism, a paper guiding path connecting with the printing mechanism, a driving source for a paper conveying system, an output gear connected to an output shaft of the driving source, and a permanent tractor having an input gear. The selective transmission of power from the driving source to either the output gear or the input gear provided in the permanent tractor is performed by a power selecting mechanism operated by an operating member. Further, the printer comprises a second drive force selecting mechanism for independently displacing a cam member in the printer and a clutch section for severing the connection between the output gear and the auxiliary tractor in order to feed only the cut paper. Consequently, the cut paper and the continuous paper can be used individually or in a parallel manner, and an interrupting operation for preventing the continuous paper from being conveyed and feeding only the cut paper can be performed even in a state where the continuous paper is set in the permanent tractor and the auxiliary tractor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种打印机,包括打印机构,与打印机构连接的纸引导路径,用于纸张传送系统的驱动源,连接到驱动源的输出轴的输出齿轮和永久拖拉机 具有输入齿轮。 通过由操作构件操作的动力选择机构来执行从驱动源向设在永久拖拉机中的输出齿轮或输入齿轮的选择性地传递动力。 此外,打印机包括用于独立地移动打印机中的凸轮构件的第二驱动力选择机构和用于切断输出齿轮和辅助拖拉机之间的连接的离合器部分,以仅供给切割的纸张。 因此,切割纸和连续纸可以单独使用或以平行方式使用,并且即使在连续纸被设定的状态下也可以进行用于防止连续纸被输送并仅进给切纸的中断操作 在永久拖拉机和辅助拖拉机。

    Exposing device having power controller for controlling laser power
during dot exposing cycle in an electrophotographic process
    36.
    发明授权
    Exposing device having power controller for controlling laser power during dot exposing cycle in an electrophotographic process 失效
    具有用于在电子照相工艺中的点曝光循环期间控制激光功率的功率控制器的曝光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5742324A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US439466

    申请日:1995-05-11

    申请人: Hidenobu Suzuki

    发明人: Hidenobu Suzuki

    摘要: An exposing device includes a laser light source section for emitting a laser beam, an optical scanning section for scanning a surface of a photosensitive drum in one direction with the laser beam emitted from the laser light source section, and a light source driving section for selectively driving the laser source in dot exposing cycles to form one of an exposure dot and non-exposure dot on the surface of the photosensitive drum within a scanning range of the optical scanning section. Particularly, the light source driving section incudes a laser control circuit for changing a laser power of the laser beam in a predetermined control pattern during each dot exposing cycle assigned to form an exposure dot adjacent to a non-exposure dot. The control pattern is predetermined such that the laser power is changed from a first level to a second level lower than the first level in a first half of the dot exposing cycle, and from the second level to the first level in the remaining half of the dot exposing cycle.

    摘要翻译: 曝光装置包括用于发射激光束的激光光源部分,用于从激光光源部分发射的激光束沿一个方向扫描感光鼓的表面的光学扫描部分,以及用于选择性地 在点曝光循环中驱动激光源,以在光学扫描部分的扫描范围内形成感光鼓表面上的曝光点和非曝光点之一。 特别地,光源驱动部包括激光控制电路,用于在分配为形成与非曝光点相邻的曝光点的每个点曝光周期期间以预定控制图案改变激光束的激光功率。 控制图案是预定的,使得激光功率在点曝光周期的前半部分中从第一电平变为低于第一电平的第二电平,并且在第二电平的第二电平到第二电平 点曝光周期。

    Ribbon cassette for printer
    37.
    发明授权
    Ribbon cassette for printer 失效
    打印机色带盒

    公开(公告)号:US5738448A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US652415

    申请日:1996-05-23

    IPC分类号: B41J33/14 F16D1/06 F16D9/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a ribbon cassette for use with a printer, including a cassette case detachably mounted in the printer and an ink ribbon stored in the cassette case and partially exposed to face a print head provided in the printer. The ribbon cassette further includes a ribbon take-up member rotatably supported in the cassette case, a driven member rotatably supported in the cassette case and meshing with the ribbon take-up member through the ink ribbon, and a power transmitting member provided in the ribbon take-up member to connect the ribbon take-up member to a ribbon driving shaft provided in the printer. A breaking strength of the power transmitting member against a load from the ink ribbon is set smaller than that of the ribbon driving shaft. Accordingly, in the event that ribbon jam occurs, the power transmitting member breaks to thereby prevent fracture of the ribbon driving shaft in the printer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于打印机的色带盒,包括可拆卸地安装在打印机中的盒壳体和存储在盒壳体中并部分地暴露于面对设置在打印机中的打印头的色带。 色带盒还包括可旋转地支撑在盒壳体中的色带卷取构件,可旋转地支撑在盒壳体中并通过色带与色带卷取构件啮合的从动构件,以及设置在色带中的动力传递构件 卷取构件将色带卷绕构件连接到设置在打印机中的色带驱动轴。 动力传递部件相对于来自墨带的负载的断裂强度被设定为小于色带驱动轴的断裂强度。 因此,在发生带状卡纸的情况下,动力传递部件断裂,从而防止打印机中的色带驱动轴断裂。

    Cleanerless image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic process
    39.
    发明授权
    Cleanerless image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic process 失效
    使用电子照相方法的无清洁图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5701559A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US708700

    申请日:1996-09-05

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, a charging device for charging the surface of the photosensitive member at a constant potential, a light beam for exposing the photosensitive member charged by the charging device to form an electrostatic latent image, a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image by selectively sticking toner to the surface of the photosensitive member so as to correspond to the electrostatic latent image formed by the light beam, and a transfer device for transferring to recording paper the toner image formed by the developing device on the surface of the photosensitive member. The image forming apparatus is applied to a cleanerless system in which the developing device develops the toner image and simultaneously sucks and recovers residual toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive member after transfer. The image forming apparatus further includes a scraping device that is pressed against the surface of the photosensitive member and scrapes the surface of the photosensitive member, while allowing the residual toner to pass through.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括感光部件,用于以恒定电位对感光部件的表面充电的充电装置,用于使由充电装置充电的感光部件曝光以形成静电潜像的光束,用于显影的显影装置 通过选择性地将调色剂粘附到感光构件的表面以对应于由光束形成的静电潜像的静电潜像;以及转印装置,用于将由显影装置形成的调色剂图像转印到记录纸的表面上 的光敏元件。 图像形成装置应用于无清洁器系统,其中显影装置显影调色剂图像,同时吸收和回收转印后残留在感光构件表面上的残留调色剂。 图像形成装置还包括刮擦装置,其被压靠在感光构件的表面上并刮擦感光构件的表面,同时允许残留调色剂通过。

    Process unit of image forming apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Process unit of image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置的处理单元

    公开(公告)号:US5682582A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-28

    申请号:US510298

    申请日:1995-08-02

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G21/16 G03G21/18

    摘要: The present invention comprises a photosensitive member supported for rotation within a unit case and a charger for uniformly charging the photosensitive member. The charger includes a conductive member in the form of a sheet held in contact with the photosensitive member and a supporting member having a non-flat cross section for supporting the conductive member, in which the charger applies a voltage formed of a direct-current voltage with an alternating-current voltage added thereto to the conductive member to thereby uniformly charge the photosensitive member. The charger is kept in place by having the supporting member fixed to vertical planes of the unit case at positions off vertical planes crossing the photosensitive member. Thus, rigidity of both the supporting member itself and that of the portions where the supporting member and the unit case are fixed together are made higher and, in addition, the portions where the supporting member and the unit case are fixed together are positioned off the portion on which a varying attractive force between the photosensitive member and the conductive member acts. Accordingly, the unit case hardly vibrates and noise is hardly produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一个用于在单元壳体内旋转的感光元件和用于使感光元件均匀充电的充电器。 充电器包括与感光构件保持接触的片材形式的导电构件和用于支撑导电构件的非平坦截面的支撑构件,其中充电器施加由直流电压形成的电压 将交流电压加到导电部件上,从而使感光部件均匀充电。 通过使支撑构件固定在单元壳体的垂直平面上的位置处,通过与感光构件交叉的垂直平面的位置,将充电器保持在适当位置。 因此,支撑构件本身和支撑构件和单元壳体固定在一起的部分的刚性变得更高,并且另外将支撑构件和单元壳体固定在一起的部分位于 感光构件和导电构件之间的变化的吸引力作用在其上。 因此,单元壳体几乎不振动,几乎不产生噪声。