Abstract:
The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl or hydroxyalkyl group in which the alkyl chain has 1 to 4 carbon atoms are disclosed together with processes for their preparation and medicaments containing the compounds. These compounds are hypolipemiants. In addition, some of them are psychostimulants.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the extraction of all unsaponifiable fraction contained in a vegetable oil, an oil originating from a micro-organism or a vegetable butter or in a co-product from the vegetable oil refining industry, such as deodorisation discharge. The method includes at least: A) a step comprising the transformation of the aforementioned oils, butter or co-product from the vegetable oil refining industry or oils originating from micro-organisms into a hydro-alcoholic solution by means of, in particular, a step selected from saponification and esterification steps; B) a step comprising the extraction of the hydro-alcoholic solution in which the fatty fraction is separated from the unsaponitiable fraction by means of liquid/liquid extraction; and C) an optional step comprising the purification of the unsaponiable fraction, selected from the group containing crystallisation and liquid/liquid extraction steps. According to the invention, at least one step from the liquid/liquid extraction steps in step B, the crystallisation steps in step C and the liquid/liquid extraction steps in step C is performed using a first solvent system containing a concentration of solvent selected from among: fluorinated aromatic solvents, particularly trifluorotoluene (BTF) and hexalluorobenzene (BHF); tert-butyl ethers, particularly 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane, also known as ethyl-tert-butyl-ether (ETU); solvents comprising at least one silicon atom, particularly hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) and tertramethylsilane (TMS); methyl-tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF); and mixtures thereof, representing at least 50 vol.-% in relation to the total volume of the solvent system. The invention also relates to the fractions obtained using this method and to compositions containing said fractions.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for the preparation of benzo[b]naphthyridines having the general formula (I) ##STR1## comprising: 1) condensation of an amine having the formula R'--NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R" with a chlorofluoroquinoline of formula (II) ##STR2## 2) cyclization of the obtained fluoroquinoline of formula (IV) ##STR3## and; 3) oxidation of tetrahydro-1,2,3,4benzo[b]naphthyridine-1,8 of formula (V) ##STR4## is effected, and then, optionally, the ester obtained is transformed into an acid and optionally into a salt.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for the electrolytic deposition of a metal on a weakly conductive, flexible substrate such as a textile or a paper sheet for the manufacture of flexible heating elements such as heated gloves, heated car seats, panels used in construction for the heating of rooms, etc. Metallic circuits of varying shapes can be formed on the weakly conductive, flexible substrate.