2-Pyrrolidine methanol derivatives utilizable as medicaments
    31.
    发明授权
    2-Pyrrolidine methanol derivatives utilizable as medicaments 失效
    可用作药物的2-吡咯烷甲醇衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4248884A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US74470

    申请日:1979-09-11

    CPC classification number: C07D207/08 C07D207/26

    Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl or hydroxyalkyl group in which the alkyl chain has 1 to 4 carbon atoms are disclosed together with processes for their preparation and medicaments containing the compounds. These compounds are hypolipemiants. In addition, some of them are psychostimulants.

    Abstract translation: 下式的化合物:其中X是氢或卤素原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或环烷基,R表示氢原子 ,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或其中烷基链具有1至4个碳原子的芳烷基或羟烷基以及其制备方法和含有该化合物的药物。 这些化合物是降血糖。 此外,其中一些是精神兴奋剂。

    LIQUID/LIQUID EXTRACTION
    32.
    发明申请
    LIQUID/LIQUID EXTRACTION 有权
    液体/液体萃取

    公开(公告)号:US20130035383A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13575402

    申请日:2011-01-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the extraction of all unsaponifiable fraction contained in a vegetable oil, an oil originating from a micro-organism or a vegetable butter or in a co-product from the vegetable oil refining industry, such as deodorisation discharge. The method includes at least: A) a step comprising the transformation of the aforementioned oils, butter or co-product from the vegetable oil refining industry or oils originating from micro-organisms into a hydro-alcoholic solution by means of, in particular, a step selected from saponification and esterification steps; B) a step comprising the extraction of the hydro-alcoholic solution in which the fatty fraction is separated from the unsaponitiable fraction by means of liquid/liquid extraction; and C) an optional step comprising the purification of the unsaponiable fraction, selected from the group containing crystallisation and liquid/liquid extraction steps. According to the invention, at least one step from the liquid/liquid extraction steps in step B, the crystallisation steps in step C and the liquid/liquid extraction steps in step C is performed using a first solvent system containing a concentration of solvent selected from among: fluorinated aromatic solvents, particularly trifluorotoluene (BTF) and hexalluorobenzene (BHF); tert-butyl ethers, particularly 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane, also known as ethyl-tert-butyl-ether (ETU); solvents comprising at least one silicon atom, particularly hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) and tertramethylsilane (TMS); methyl-tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF); and mixtures thereof, representing at least 50 vol.-% in relation to the total volume of the solvent system. The invention also relates to the fractions obtained using this method and to compositions containing said fractions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于提取植物油,来自微生物或植物黄油的油或来自植物油精炼工业的共同产品(例如除臭排放物)中所含的所有不皂化成分的方法。 该方法至少包括:A)包括将来自植物油精炼工业的前述油,黄油或副产物或由微生物产生的油转化成水醇溶液的步骤,特别是通过 从皂化和酯化步骤中选择的步骤; B)包括通过液/液萃取提取其中脂肪部分与不可撒色部分分离的水醇溶液的步骤; 和C)任选的步骤,其包括纯化不可溶性馏分,其选自包含结晶和液/液萃取步骤的组。 根据本发明,从步骤B中的液/液萃取步骤至少一步,步骤C中的结晶步骤和步骤C中的液/液萃取步骤是使用含有浓度为 其中:氟化芳族溶剂,特别是三氟甲苯(BTF)和六氟苯(BHF); 叔丁基醚,特别是2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙烷,也称为乙基叔丁基醚(ETU); 包含至少一个硅原子,特别是六甲基二硅氧烷(HMDS)和三甲基硅烷(TMS)的溶剂; 甲基 - 四氢呋喃(MeTHF); 和其混合物,相对于溶剂系统的总体积代表至少50vol。%。 本发明还涉及使用该方法获得的级分和含有所述级分的组合物。

    Process for preparing benzo[b]naphthyridines
    33.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing benzo[b]naphthyridines 失效
    制备苯并[b]萘啶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5484921A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US211443

    申请日:1994-04-08

    CPC classification number: C07D471/04

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for the preparation of benzo[b]naphthyridines having the general formula (I) ##STR1## comprising: 1) condensation of an amine having the formula R'--NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R" with a chlorofluoroquinoline of formula (II) ##STR2## 2) cyclization of the obtained fluoroquinoline of formula (IV) ##STR3## and; 3) oxidation of tetrahydro-1,2,3,4benzo[b]naphthyridine-1,8 of formula (V) ##STR4## is effected, and then, optionally, the ester obtained is transformed into an acid and optionally into a salt.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00937 Sec。 371日期1994年4月8日 102(e)日期1994年4月8日PCT 1991年10月8日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 07145 本发明涉及一种制备具有通式(I)的苯并[b]萘啶的方法,其包括:1)具有式R'-NH的胺的缩合 (II)的氯氟喹啉与式(II)的氯氟喹啉的反应2)所得的式(IV)的氟喹啉的环化,(IV)和 3)实现式(V)的四氢-1,2,3,4并[b]萘啶-1,8(Ⅴ)的氧化,然后任选地,将所得酯转化成酸,任选地 变成盐

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