摘要:
A hologram reproduction method for reproducing a hologram from an optical recording medium in which the hologram is recorded by Fourier transforming a signal light, in which digital data is represented by an image of intensity distribution, and a reference light, and simultaneously irradiating the lights in a state in which a direct current component is removed from at least the Fourier transformed signal light onto the optical recording medium is provided. The method including: irradiating a read out reference light onto the optical recording medium, and generating a diffracted light from the recorded hologram; generating all or a part of a direct current component contained in a Fourier transformed image of the signal light; combining the diffracted light and the generated all or a part of the direct current component, and generating a combined beam; and reproducing the signal light by inverse-Fourier transforming the combined beam.
摘要:
A wiring substrate in which a capacitor is provided, the capacitor comprising a capacitor body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrode layers provided between the different dielectric layers, wherein said capacitor body has, in at least one side face of said capacitor body, recesses extending in a thickness direction of said capacitor body from at least one of a first principal face of said capacitor body and a second principal face positioned on the side opposite to the first principal face.
摘要:
A laminated ceramic capacitor (10) divided into a first laminate (11), a second laminate (12), a third laminate (13), and a fourth laminate (14). The first laminate (11) includes a ceramic layer (15) serving as a dielectric layer. The ceramic layer (15) is thicker than a ceramic layer (17) sandwiched between internal electrodes (16a) in the second laminate (12) or the fourth laminate (14), and thinner than 20 times the thickness of the ceramic layer (17). The third laminate (13) includes dielectric layers, which serve as the ceramic layers (17), and has a thickness of 5% of the total thickness of the second laminate (12) and the fourth laminate (14). Accordingly, the third laminate (13) achieves the function of absorbing an electrode-induced thickness differential. Also, by means of regulating the thickness of the first laminate (11), portions of via electrodes (18) that extend without being electrically connected to the internal electrodes (16b) can be shortened.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a holographic recording medium including a recording layer in which information is recorded by irradiating a signal light and a reference light simultaneously to the layer, and a reflecting track on which a servo signal light is reflected, the reflecting track being formed on or above a recording layer surface to which the signal light is irradiated.
摘要:
A PCV valve is arranged in an outflow passage. An ECU controls rotation of a motor such that an opening degree of the PCV valve increases in response to an increase in an opening degree of a throttle valve. The outflow passage connects an interior of a head cover of an engine to a portion of an intake air passage located on a downstream side of the throttle valve. The outflow passage recirculates blow-by gas leaked from a combustion chamber into an interior of a crankcase to the portion of the intake air passage located on the downstream side of the throttle valve. An inflow passage connects the interior of the head cover to a portion of the intake air passage located on an upstream side of the throttle valve. The inflow passage conducts intake air from the intake air passage to the interior of the head cover.
摘要:
An optical disc manufacturing method suppresses thickness variation in intermediate layers disposed between any two data recording layers to achieve an intermediate layer of uniform thickness. A substrate having a center hole and data recording layer is first prepared. This center hole is then plugged with a capping member and a resin material is dripped from above the center hole while spinning the substrate around its center hole to coat the data recording layer with the resin by a spin coating method. The capping member is then removed. Then, a stamper having a groove or lands and pits on its surface is prepared. The groove or lands and pits side of the stamper is then pressed into the resin material on the substrate, and the resin is then cured to form an intermediate layer. The stamper is then separated from the substrate to leave a data recording layer in the surface of the intermediate layer with a groove or land-and-pit pattern corresponding to the groove or lands and pits in the stamper.
摘要:
A capacitor comprising: a plurality of laminated dielectric layers; a plurality of inner electrode layers each disposed between mutually adjacent ones of the dielectric layers; and dummy electrode layers respectively disposed between the dielectric layers, disposed on sides closer to outer peripheral sides of the dielectric layers than to the inner electrode layers and disposed apart from the inner electrode layers.
摘要:
The invention has for its object to provide a transmission type illumination device for a stereomicroscope capable of observing objects over a wide magnification range wherein a diffuser that provides a surface light source and an optical element having a periodical structure in a one-dimensional direction are used in combination thereby achieving illumination with reduced field variations. This device is at least made up of, in order from a light source, a collector lens, a diffuser and a convex lens 4b. In the vicinity of the lens 4b located nearest to the side of a viewing surface 5, there is provided an optical element having a periodical structure in a one-dimensional direction. With respect to the angle α for splitting the incident light beam, the optical element 7 having a periodical structure in a one-dimensional direction satisfies the condition 0.5D/L
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种用于立体显微镜的透射型照明装置,其能够在宽的放大范围内观察物体,其中使用提供表面光源的扩散器和具有一维方向的周期性结构的光学元件 结合从而实现具有减小的场变化的照明。 该装置至少由光源依次由收集透镜,漫射器和凸透镜4b构成。 在最靠近观察面5一侧的透镜4b的附近,设置有沿一维方向具有周期性结构的光学元件。 对于分割入射光束的角度α,具有一维方向的周期结构的光学元件7满足条件0.5D / L
摘要:
A hologram recording method is provided. The method includes eliminating a DC component from a Fourier transformation image of a signal light for expressing binary digital data as a brightness image, and irradiating an optical recording medium simultaneously with the signal light from which the DC component has been eliminated and a reference light to record an image edge portion of the signal light onto the optical recording medium as a hologram.
摘要:
There is provided a hologram recording medium having: a recording layer at which a hologram can be recorded by illumination of writing light; and a protective layer provided on the recording layer in order to protect the recording layer, a water absorbency of the protective layer being less than or equal to 0.01%.