Abstract:
A bypass line is provided to return an excess portion of working oil, whose pressure has been regulated by a regulator valve, to a suction side of an oil pump from a point between the regulator valve and a torque converter pressure regulator valve. An oil filter is inserted in the bypass line.
Abstract:
A fluid pressure control device is equipped with a valve body which has an input port connected to a hydraulic fluid source, an output port which is connected to a pressure chamber of a clutch of an automatic transmission, and a discharge port. It further includes a solenoid valve which is incorporated in the valve body and has a valve spool designed to selectively connect the output port to the input port or the discharge port. A discharge passage extends from the discharge port of the valve body, the discharge passage having a discharge port which is positioned at a higher level than the liquid level of the oil pan of the automatic transmission. Finally, a reed valve acts to close the discharge port of the discharge passage to maintain fluid at the aforementioned higher level, and allows the discharge of the hydraulic fluid only through the discharge port.
Abstract:
An operation control method for a frictional engagement element which includes engaging means and piston means for urging the engaging means to engage, the operation of the piston means being controlled by means of pressurized oil supplied through a hydraulic control device for producing an oil pressure of the level corresponding to the quantity of electricity supplied thereto. The relationship between the quantity of electricity supplied to the hydraulic control device and the stroke speed of the piston means is previously stored. An ineffective stroke amount of the piston means is detected from the sum total of the products of drive periods, based on the quantities of electricity supplied to the hydraulic control device while the piston means travels through an ineffective stroke section, and stroke speeds corresponding individually to the quantities of electricity. The stored value of the ineffective stroke amount of the piston means is updated to store the detected ineffective stroke amount. When the piston means is moved through the ineffective stroke section, the period for the electric power supply to the hydraulic control device is monitored in accordance with the updated ineffective stroke amount, and the arrival of the piston means at the position just short of the engagement start position is detected.
Abstract:
A gantry for computerized tomographs that can be freely moved up to or away from a patient on an operating table has been developed. It consists of a gantry main body (1) and mobile trolley section (2) that runs along a guideline formed on the floor with the gantry mounted.