Abstract:
A petroleum well tracer release flow shunt chamber in an annulus space about a base pipe and method of estimating one or more pressure differences or gradients, wherein the flow shunt chamber extending generally axial-parallel with the base pipe, and provided with a shunt flow passage for holding a shunt chamber fluid, and including: a tracer carrying system designed to release shots of tracer molecules or particles according to some control to the shunt chamber fluid, a first inlet aperture for receiving a first fluid, a second outlet aperture for releasing the shunt chamber fluid to a fluid, a flow restrictor nozzle unit allowing a pressure gradient between the inlet and outlet apertures driving the shunt chamber fluid out via the flow restrictor nozzle unit, topside recording the tracer transient response from the shunt chamber after tracer shots, extracting pressure gradients from recoded tracer transient response and tracer transient model, deriving wellbore inflow profile information from pressure gradients.
Abstract:
A wellbore screen including: an apertured base pipe; an intermediate filtering layer including a plurality of metal fibers wrapped helically around the apertured base pipe and a fluid tracing filament wrapped helically about the apertured base pipe, the fluid tracing filament including a filament structure and a tracer carried by the filament structure, the tracer being entrainable produced fluids in a wellbore environment; and an outer apertured shell over the intermediate layer. A method for producing a wellbore screen, the method comprising: forming a filter tube by wrapping an intermediate layer, including a metal wool fiber strip and a fluid tracing filament, about an apertured base pipe in a helical arrangement under tension; positioning the filter tube within the long bore of an outer apertured sleeve; and securing the outer apertured sleeve and the filter tube together.
Abstract:
A method for detecting or mapping potential influx zones for gas from a geological formation to a gas well with a well head with a valve tree or a choke includes the following steps of:—marking the potential influx zones with tracer systems with corresponding unique tracers—filling the gas well form the surface, through the well head with liquid wherein the tracers have affinity to the liquid,—producing liquid form the well,—consecutively sampling samples from the produced liquid,—to analyze the samples to prove possible presence of one or more tracers or even measure the tracers concentrations. [for then proving possible influx of a back flow of liquid from the influx zones one assume implies the gas pressure and the inflow of a gas form the influx zones].
Abstract:
A method and a system is described for estimating flow rates of fluids from each of separate influx zones in a multilayered reservoir to a production flow (Q) in a well (Wr) in the reservoir, the well having at least two separate influx zones from the multilayer reservoir of known positions along the well, the well being provided with distinct tracer sources with distinct tracer materials of known positions in each of the at least two separate influx zones. Each influx zone is provided with a delay path for a tracer leakout stream flow from that influx zone. The method comprising providing a global production flow change for the production flow in the well, establishing tracer concentrations in the production flow of the distinct tracer materials as a function of time, and estimating the production rates from each of the separate influx zones in the reservoir.
Abstract:
A production pipe arrangement for a producing petroleum well with at least one of the well fluids (oil, gas, or water) with influx fluids two or more influx zones or influx locations to a production flow in a central production pipe in said well, with tracer sources with distinct tracer materials in known levels of the well, one or more separate delay chambers arranged as a completion component in said pipe, the delay chambers provided with said one or more of the tracers sources arranged in an annular space formed between the completion pipe and a borehole wall, with at least one of said tracer sources arranged exposed to the fluids in at least one of said influx zones, the delay chambers having one or more apertures to the fluid flow in said central pipe.
Abstract:
A wellbore screen including: an apertured base pipe; an intermediate filtering layer including a plurality of metal fibers wrapped helically around the apertured base pipe and a fluid tracing filament wrapped helically about the apertured base pipe, the fluid tracing filament including a filament structure and a tracer carried by the filament structure, the tracer being entrainable in produced fluids in a wellbore environment; and an outer apertured shell over the intermediate layer. A method for producing a wellbore screen, the method comprising: forming a filter tube by wrapping an intermediate layer, including a metal wool fiber strip and a fluid tracing filament, about an apertured base pipe in a helical arrangement under tension; positioning the filter tube within the long bore of an outer apertured sleeve; and securing the outer apertured sleeve and the filter tube together.
Abstract:
The invention provides a tracer release system (100) and method of use. The tracer release comprises at least one tracer chamber for connection to a production tubing (12). The at least one tracer chamber comprising at least one inlet (118), at least one outlet (120), a fluid volume (122) and a tracer material (124) located in the fluid volume. The tracer chamber also comprises a valve (126) configured to selectively open and/or close the at least one outlet.
Abstract:
A method of estimating an influx profile for at least one well fluid to a producing petroleum well with two or more influx zones or influx locations to a production flow, wherein the well comprises tracer sources with distinct tracer materials in known levels of the well, at least one of said tracer sources arranged downstream and exposed to the fluids in at least one of said influx zones, wherein each said tracer source has an even release rate to said well fluid, characterised in that one or more of the tracer sources is provided in one or more delay chambers for ventilating out fluid with leaked tracer material at a time constant which is significantly longer than the diffusion rate from the tracer source to the well fluid, wherein the method further comprises: providing samples, the samples collected from the production flow at a location downstream of the tracer sources during a time period in which the tracer transient is detectable at the downstream location, analysing said samples for concentration and type of tracer material from said possible tracer sources as a function of sampling time or cumulative produced volume; and based on said measured concentrations and their sampling time or cumulative produced volume, calculating said influx volumes.
Abstract:
The invention is a method, a system, tools for use by the system, and an interpretation method for injecting and detecting tracers and conducting flow characterizing of a petroleum well. The method describes monitoring of travel time and slip velocity between two/three different phases (oil/water and possibly gas) in the well. The travel time and slip velocity are determined using an injection too for injection of an over pressurized injection of the partitioning tracers each of which would follow certain phase. The tracers are detected by an optical detection probe in the pipe. The slip velocity is obtained from the difference of travel time of two tracers which partition to two different phases.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of monitoring influx of a fluid to a hydrocarbon producing well comprising providing at least one tracer release apparatus (100) in a hydrocarbon producing well at an influx location (14a-14d). The at least one tracer release apparatus comprises a fluid volume (121) and a tracer material (124) located in the fluid volume. The method comprises shutting in the tracer release apparatus during production to increase the concentration of tracer molecules in the fluid volume; releasing the tracer molecules from the tracer release apparatus into the production flow and detecting the presence of tracer downstream of the influx location.