公开(公告)号：US5806881A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US743892

申请日：1996-11-06

申请人： Thomas Richter ,  Dominique Acker

发明人： Thomas Richter ,  Dominique Acker

IPC分类号： D05B23/00 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/231 ,  B60R21/235 ,  B60R21/22

CPC分类号： B60R21/231 ,  B60R21/23138 ,  B60R2021/23576

摘要： A gas bag for a vehicle occupant restraint system comprises a flexible wall which defines several sides of the gas bag. The flexible wall has on at least one of its sides at least one fold in the inflated state of the gas bag, the fold being defined by permanently connected adjacent sections of the wall. The wall further comprises at least one seam for the connection of the adjacent sections so that the flexible wall is shortened on the side and, therefore, the geometrical shape of the gas bag is modified compared with the gas bag of similar configuration but without the seam.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆乘员约束系统的气囊包括限定气囊的几个侧面的柔性壁。 柔性壁的至少一侧在气袋的充气状态中至少有一个折叠，折叠部通过永久连接的壁的相邻部分限定。 壁还包括用于连接相邻部分的至少一个接缝，使得柔性壁在侧面上缩短，因此与具有类似构造的气囊相比没有接缝，气袋的几何形状被改变 。

公开(公告)号：US09234563B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US14118245

申请日：2012-05-15

申请人： Thomas Richter ,  Heiko Lang

发明人： Thomas Richter ,  Heiko Lang

IPC分类号： F16G15/10 ,  F16G3/00 ,  F16G1/16 ,  F16G1/28 ,  F16G3/02 ,  B29C65/56 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/02

CPC分类号： F16G3/00 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/562 ,  B29C65/564 ,  B29C66/304 ,  B29C66/4322 ,  B29C66/4324 ,  B29C66/5241 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  F16G1/16 ,  F16G1/28 ,  F16G3/02

摘要： A belt (1) comprises a tension layer (4), a first end portion (2) at a first longitudinal end, a second end portion (3) at a second longitudinal end, and an end connection for connecting the two end portions (2, 3). Here, the end connection comprises a first connection element (21), which is fastened to the first end portion (2), and a second connection element (31), which is fastened to the second end portion (3), wherein the first connection element (21) and the second connection element (31) are releasably interconnectable and are formed from an elongation-resistant material. The first connection element (21) and the second connection element (31) are each formed in one piece and, together with the tension layer (4), form a single neutral bending plane.

摘要翻译： 带（1）包括张力层（4），在第一纵向端部处的第一端部（2），在第二纵向端部处的第二端部（3）和用于连接两个端部的端部连接 2，3）。 这里，端部连接包括紧固到第一端部（2）的第一连接元件（21）和紧固到第二端部（3）的第二连接元件（31），其中第一连接元件 连接元件（21）和第二连接元件（31）可释放地互连并且由耐延伸材料形成。 第一连接元件（21）和第二连接元件（31）各自形成为一体，并且与张力层（4）一起形成单个中性弯曲平面。

公开(公告)号：US20150048722A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US14360982

申请日：2013-05-08

申请人： Thomas Richter ,  Andreas Lenk ,  Claus Zumstrull

发明人： Thomas Richter ,  Andreas Lenk ,  Claus Zumstrull

IPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/277 ,  B32B38/00 ,  H01L41/297 ,  B32B37/12 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/293

CPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  B32B38/0012 ,  B32B2307/20 ,  B32B2310/0843 ,  B32B2310/0875 ,  B32B2311/00 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  H01L41/0471 ,  H01L41/0472 ,  H01L41/277 ,  H01L41/293 ,  H01L41/297 ,  H01L41/335

摘要： A method is provided for making electrical contact with an electronic component in the form of a stack formed from a plurality of material layers, which react upon application of an electric field, and a plurality of electrode layers, wherein each material layer is arranged between two of the electrode layers. An insulation structure is generated on at least one stack circumferential region of the stack, which exposes each second electrode layer of the at least one stack circumferential region for electrical contact to be made. Also, a contact-making structure is applied to the at least one stack circumferential region which is provided with the insulation structure. Before the step of generating the contact-making structure, the material layers are partially removed by a material-removing method such that the electrode layers are exposed close to the surface.

摘要翻译： 提供一种与电子形式的电子部件进行电接触的方法，所述电子部件是由施加电场而反应的多个材料层形成的堆叠形式，以及多个电极层，其中每个材料层布置在两个 的电极层。 在堆叠的至少一个堆叠周边区域上产生绝缘结构，其暴露出要进行电接触的至少一个堆叠周向区域的每个第二电极层。 此外，接触制造结构被应用于设置有绝缘结构的至少一个堆叠周向区域。 在产生接触构造结构的步骤之前，通过材料去除方法部分去除材料层，使得电极层暴露在靠近表面的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08934725B1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US12902307

申请日：2010-10-12

申请人： Thomas Richter

发明人： Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/184 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/645 ,  H04N19/647

摘要： Methods and apparatus for coding and/or decoding bitplanes are described. Aspects relate to speeding up bitplane coding when one or more entropy coders are used as part of the encoding process. A number, e.g., three, consistent value, e.g., zero value, bitplanes are identified and subjected to coding, e.g., in some embodiments using a JPEG 2000 arithmetic coder. Remaining bitplanes including data are subjected to coding using a second coding process, e.g., an entropy coding process implemented by a JPEG 2000 selective arithmetic bypass coder. By subjecting zero value bitplanes to the coding, e.g., arithmetic coder processing or its equivalent, 3 bitplanes are subjected to fast, easy to implement coding while non-consistent value bitplanes can be coded using selective arithmetic bypass coding. This satisfies the JPEG 2000 requirement that 3 bitplanes be generated in accordance with arithmetic coder processing while avoiding the normal delays associated with processing of non-consistent value bitplanes.

摘要翻译： 描述用于编码和/或解码位平面的方法和装置。 方面涉及当使用一个或多个熵编码器作为编码过程的一部分时加速位平面编码。 例如在一些实施例中使用JPEG 2000算术编码器来识别数字，例如三个一致的值，例如零值的位平面并进行编码。 包括数据的剩余位平面使用第二编码处理进行编码，例如由JPEG 2000选择性算术旁路编码器实现的熵编码处理。 通过使零值位平面经受例如算术编码器处理或其等效的编码，3个位平面经受快速，易于实现的编码，而不一致的值位平面可以使用选择性运算旁路编码进行编码。 这满足JPEG 2000要求，即根据算术编码器处理产生3个位平面，同时避免与非一致值位平面的处理相关联的正常延迟。

公开(公告)号：US08559742B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12576874

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Thomas Richter

发明人： Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/46

CPC分类号： H04N19/129 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/60

摘要： Microsoft's recently proposed new image compression codec JPEG XR is currently undergoing ISO standardization as JPEG-XR. Even though performance measurements carried out by the JPEG committee indicated that the PSNR performance of JPEG XR is competitive, the visual performance of JPEG XR showed notable deficits, both in subjective and objective tests. This paper introduces various techniques that improve the visual performance of JPEG XR without leaving the current codestream definition. Objective measurements performed by the author indicate that the modified encoder, while staying backwards compatible to the current standard proposition, improves visual performance significantly, and the performance of the modified encoder is similar to JPEG.

摘要翻译： 微软最近提出的新的图像压缩编解码器JPEG XR目前正在进行ISO标准化为JPEG-XR。 尽管JPEG委员会进行的性能测量表明，JPEG XR的PSNR性能具有竞争力，但在主观和客观测试中，JPEG XR的视觉表现显示出显着的赤字。 本文介绍了各种可以改进JPEG XR的视觉性能的技术，而不需要离开当前的码流定义。 笔者进行的客观测量表明，修改后的编码器在保持向后兼容当前标准命题的同时，显着提高了视觉性能，修改后的编码器的性能与JPEG类似。

公开(公告)号：US08437565B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12479389

申请日：2009-06-05

申请人： Thomas Richter

发明人： Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N19/187 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/647

摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing image encoding and rate control as part of the image encoding process, e.g., a JPEG-2000 compliant image encoding process, are described. As part of the image encoding processes, rate control operations are performed based on rate statistic information at a point where encoded image data in selected for storage in a buffer and based on updated statistic information at a point where encoded image data is selected to be output from the buffer. The statistic information including overhead information used for rate control is also updated after formatting of data to be included in the output set of encoded image data to reflect overhead, e.g., header overhead, associated with formatting the data for storage. Encoding and rate control is applied on an ongoing basis, e.g., as portions of an image are processed, so that buffer size does not grow proportionally with the image size.

摘要翻译： 描述作为图像编码处理的一部分进行图像编码和速率控制的方法和装置，例如JPEG-2000兼容图像编码处理。 作为图像编码处理的一部分，基于选择用于存储在缓冲器中的编码图像数据的位置处的速率统计信息，并且基于在选择编码图像数据被输出的点处的更新的统计信息来执行速率控制操作 从缓冲区。 包括用于速率控制的开销信息的统计信息在格式化要包括在编码图像数据的输出集合中的数据之后也被更新，以反映与用于存储的数据格式化相关联的开销，例如标题开销。 编码和速率控制被应用在持续的基础上，例如，作为图像的部分被处理，使得缓冲器大小不会与图像大小成比例地增长。

公开(公告)号：US20100246986A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12411159

申请日：2009-03-25

申请人： Thomas Richter

发明人： Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/36

CPC分类号： H04N19/645 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/1883 ,  H04N19/63

摘要： A low complexity visual masking method used as part of an image encoding process is described. The method is suitable for use in JPEG2000 image compression systems. Control weights used for rate allocation are generated based on integer order moments of wavelet transformed coefficients corresponding to a codeblock. The novel rate allocation weight generation method can, and in some embodiments is, combined with an apriori rate allocation algorithm, where allocation of bits to different portions of images is controlled as a function of one or more generated weights. The methods and apparatus of the present invention have the effect of increasing errors in busy areas of an image where they tend to be less noticeable and allocating a higher number of bits to less busy areas than some other systems, e.g., systems which attempt to minimize a mean squared error under a constraint of a user selected output rate.

摘要翻译： 描述了用作图像编码处理的一部分的低复杂度视觉掩蔽方法。 该方法适用于JPEG2000图像压缩系统。 基于对应于码块的小波变换系数的整数阶矩产生用于速率分配的控制权重。 新颖的速率分配权重生成方法可以并且在一些实施例中与先验速率分配算法组合，其中，对于图像的不同部分的位的分配被控制为一个或多个生成的权重的函数。 本发明的方法和装置具有增加图像繁忙区域中的错误的作用，其中它们往往不那么明显，并且比一些其他系统（例如，试图最小化的系统）向较不繁忙的区域分配更高数量的比特 在用户选择的输出速率的约束下的均方误差。

公开(公告)号：US20100092099A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12576874

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Thomas Richter

发明人： Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/36

CPC分类号： H04N19/129 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/60

摘要： Microsoft's recently proposed new image compression codec JPEG XR is currently undergoing ISO standardization as JPEG-XR. Even though performance measurements carried out by the JPEG committee indicated that the PSNR performance of JPEG XR is competitive, the visual performance of JPEG XR showed notable deficits, both in subjective and objective tests. This paper introduces various techniques that improve the visual performance of JPEG XR without leaving the current codestream definition. Objective measurements performed by the author indicate that the modified encoder, while staying backwards compatible to the current standard proposition, improves visual performance significantly, and the performance of the modified encoder is similar to JPEG.

摘要翻译： 微软最近提出的新的图像压缩编解码器JPEG XR目前正在进行ISO标准化为JPEG-XR。 尽管JPEG委员会进行的性能测量表明，JPEG XR的PSNR性能具有竞争力，但在主观和客观测试中，JPEG XR的视觉表现显示出显着的赤字。 本文介绍了各种可以改进JPEG XR的视觉性能的技术，而不需要离开当前的码流定义。 笔者进行的客观测量表明，修改后的编码器在保持向后兼容当前标准命题的同时，显着提高了视觉性能，修改后的编码器的性能与JPEG类似。

公开(公告)号：US20090199964A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12092363

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Pierre Fayet ,  Torsten Olofsson ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Thomas Richter

发明人： Pierre Fayet ,  Torsten Olofsson ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Thomas Richter

IPC分类号： B05D3/08 ,  B05C9/02

CPC分类号： C23C16/453 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/54

摘要： A web of a polymer film (1) is coated with an oxide layer, in particular with an SiOx barrier layer, by transporting the web with the aid of a rotatable drum (12) through a plurality of flame bands, which are directed in a radial direction from above against the circumferential surface of the drum, which extend at a distance from each other across the width of the web being supported and transported on this circumferential surface, and which are fed with a gas mixture including a combustible gas, an oxidant, and a silicon containing compound. Therein the circumferential surface of the rotatable drum is cooled to a predetermined temperature and the web is transported through the area of the tip of the inner flame region. Polymer films with barrier layers produced in the named way have at small layer thicknesses of less than 10 nm very good barrier properties.

摘要翻译： 聚合物膜（1）的网由氧化物层，特别是用SiO x阻挡层涂覆，借助可旋转的鼓（12）通过多个火焰带传送网 径向方向从滚筒的圆周表面延伸，该圆周表面在该圆周表面上被支撑和输送的幅材的宽度上彼此间隔一定距离，并且被馈送有包括可燃气体，氧化剂 ，和含硅化合物。 其中，可旋转滚筒的圆周表面被冷却到预定温度，并且幅材被输送通过内火焰区域的尖端区域。 具有以指定方式制造的阻挡层的聚合物膜具有小于10nm的小层厚度非常好的阻隔性能。

公开(公告)号：US07325289B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10900744

申请日：2004-07-28

申请人： Frank Budde ,  Thomas Richter ,  Achim Möll ,  Jürgen Gräber

发明人： Frank Budde ,  Thomas Richter ,  Achim Möll ,  Jürgen Gräber

IPC分类号： B23P25/00 ,  B21D53/00 ,  F16C11/00

CPC分类号： F16C11/068 ,  F16C11/0633 ,  F16C11/0671 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  Y10T29/49217 ,  Y10T29/49547 ,  Y10T29/4956 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T409/303248

摘要： A process is provided for manufacturing a ball and socket joint that has a ball pivot (2) that is composed of a pivot pin (3) with an essentially spherical ball head (4) arranged or made integrally in one piece on one side. A bearing shell (5) is provided as well as a preformed plastic film as a thin-walled ball socket (7) with a joint surface (8) enclosing the ball head at least partially. A lubricant (9) is introduced between the surface of the ball head (4) and the joint surface (8) of the thin-walled ball socket (7). According to the process, the thin-walled ball socket (7) is filled first with the lubricant (9). The ball head (4) of the ball pivot (2) is then introduced into the thin-walled ball socket (7) filled with lubricant (9), and the ball head (4) provided with the thin-walled ball socket (7) is subsequently introduced into the housing (10). Finally, the free space between the thin-walled ball socket (7) and the housing (10) is filled up with a material to form a bearing shell (5). The ball and socket joint (1) is formed with a preformed plastic film as a thin-walled ball socket (7).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造球窝接头的方法，该球窝接头具有一个由一个枢轴销（3）构成的球轴（2），该枢轴销（3）具有一体地布置或整体地形成为一体的基本上球形的球头（4）。 提供轴承壳（5）以及作为薄壁球窝（7）的预制塑料薄膜，其中至少部分地具有围绕球头的接合表面（8）。 在球头（4）的表面和薄壁球窝（7）的接合表面（8）之间引入润滑剂（9）。 根据该过程，首先用润滑剂（9）填充薄壁球窝（7）。 然后将球枢轴（2）的球头（4）引入装有润滑剂（9）的薄壁球窝（7）中，并且球头（4）设置有薄壁球窝（7） ）随后被引入到壳体（10）中。 最后，薄壁球窝（7）和壳体（10）之间的自由空间填充有材料以形成轴承壳（5）。 球窝接头（1）形成有预制塑料薄膜作为薄壁球窝（7）。