Abstract:
The present invention relates to a control system for an electrostatically-driven microelectromechanical device, which uses multiple electrodes to control the microelectromechanical device, i.e. the lower driven electrode of a capacitor with known two parallel driven electrodes is cut into a number of small electrodes. By selecting an electrode pattern for a desired electrostatic force, it is capable of altering the non-linearity of the device based on various applications and achieving a characteristic such as a linear driven, digital driven, or ultimately optimal driven manners, which is able to reach high operation accuracy for the existing circuit that only possesses a limited accuracy.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for use in a semiconductor memory device to reduce internal circuit damage resulting from the effects of electro-static discharge (ESD) on a bitline pull-up or other type of circuit. Each of a plurality of bitlines in the memory device are coupled to a source terminal of a corresponding N-type MOSFET. Each source terminal is formed in a separate corner portion of at least one active region of the memory device, and is coupled to a given bitline via a bitline contact arranged in the corner portion. Each drain terminal of the N-type MOSFETS is formed from another portion of the active region and is coupled to a VDD supply of the memory device via a VDD contact. A gate terminal of a given MOSFET is formed from a polysilicon gate region overlying a channel in the active region. The gate region has an approximately 90.degree. bend therein such that a bitline contact in the corresponding corner portion of the active region is located between the bend and an outer peripheral edge of the corner portion. This layout allows the contact-to-diffusion-edge and contact-to-gate-edge spacings of the VDD contacts to be increased such that internal circuit ESD immunity of the memory device is improved without impacting device dimension and layout area constraints.
Abstract:
A device for table elevation includes: two decorative covers; two guiding bases connected by a connecting rod and each having four fixed sides; plural guide bearings provided in pairs, each pair arranged opposite, and at an angle with respect to, each other; two guide posts having plural guided sides corresponding in number and position to the fixed sides, the guided sides being in contact with the guide bearings so that the guide posts can slide with respect to the guiding bases respectively, the guide bearings abutting against the guided sides in the aforesaid pairs; two driving units each including an elevating rod; and a tabletop with a guide post fixing base fixed at the top ends of the guide posts and of the elevating rods so as to move vertically with the elevating rods and the guide posts while the decorative covers and the guide posts stay vertical and stable.
Abstract:
A vehicle head-up display device includes a pattern generation unit and a combiner comprised of a free-form surface lens. The pattern generation unit forms at least one image, and the combiner magnifies and reflects the image of the pattern generation unit to provide a virtual image. The combiner has a dynamic distortion of smaller than 0.4%, and the dynamic distortion is an average value of a maximum horizontal dynamic distortion and a maximum vertical dynamic distortion.
Abstract:
A vehicle head-up display device includes a pattern generation unit and a combiner comprised of a free-form surface lens. The pattern generation unit forms at least one image, and the combiner magnifies and reflects the image of the pattern generation unit to provide a virtual image. The combiner has a dynamic distortion of smaller than 0.4%, and the dynamic distortion is an average value of a maximum horizontal dynamic distortion and a maximum vertical dynamic distortion.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for single-image-based rain streak removal are introduced herein. In this method and apparatus, an original image is decomposed into a high frequency part and a low frequency part, and the high frequency image is then decomposed into a rain part and a non-rain part. The non-rain high frequency image and the original low frequency image are used to produce a non-rain image.
Abstract:
A warning method and system for detecting lane-changing condition of rear-approaching vehicles are disclosed, in which the method comprises the steps of: detecting rear-view images of an ego-vehicle so as to be used for defining three regions of interest (ROI) corresponding respectively to a lane to the left of the ego-vehicle, a lane to the right of the ego-vehicle, and a lane where the ego-vehicle is travelling thereon; detecting whether there is any direction light that is flashing to be used as basis for determining whether there is any vehicle approaching from the rear that is expected to be a potential threat to the ego-vehicle; and if so, issuing an alarm signal to the driver of the ego-vehicle for reminding the same to aware the distance between the ego-vehicle and the rear-approaching vehicle. Thereby, the driver's road environment awareness is enhanced and consequently the safety of driving can be improved.
Abstract:
An illumination device for plants includes a lighting unit mounted on a lamp seat and including a cold cathode fluorescent lamp and a light emitting diode (LED) unit. A driving unit is mounted to the lamp seat, is coupled to the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit, and is operable so as to drive the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit such that the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED emit respectively color lights having respective wavelengths. A dimming unit is coupled to the driving unit, and is operable so as to output a dimming output to the driving unit. The driving unit drives the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit based on the dimming output from the dimming unit so that the color light emitted by each of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit has a respective light intensity.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode lamp includes a housing having a first side mounted with a conductive connecting head, and a second side opposite to the first side. The second side of the housing has a first mounting surface, and a tapered protrusion projecting outwardly from the first mounting surface and having at least one inclined second mounting face inclined with respect to the first mounting surface. A lighting unit includes a plurality of first light emitting diodes mounted on the first mounting surface of the housing, and a plurality of second light emitting diodes mounted on the second mounting face of the housing. A driving unit is disposed in the housing and is coupled to the lighting unit and the conductive connecting head for activating the lighting unit. A transparent cap body is mounted on the second side of the housing for covering the lighting unit.
Abstract:
A heat sink includes a first array of fins defining a plurality of first channels therebetween, a second array of fins disposed at opposite sides of the first array of fins, and a plurality of grooves extending through the first array of fins and the second array of fins. The second array of fins defines a plurality of second channels therebetween. The grooves are intersected with the first channels and the second channels. A bottom extremity of each groove has a curved shape facing upwardly and laterally. A portion of an airflow generated by a fan mounted on a top of the heat sink flows laterally and downwardly through the grooves to leave the heat sink.