摘要:
An optical detector includes a pyramidal etch-pit formed in a layered semiconductor structure. A channel layer is provided on facets of the pyramidal etch-pit and a hole-accumulation layer, sandwiched by a pair of barrier layers is formed on the channel layer. Further, electrodes are provided on a top surface and a bottom surface of the layered semiconductor structure. An optical window is provided so as to introduce an optical beam to the channel layer or the hole-accumulation layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate having a protrusion, a gate insulating film formed over an upper surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, a gate electrode formed over the gate insulating film, a source/drain region formed in the silicon substrate on the side of the gate electrode, a first side wall formed over the side surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, the first side wall containing an insulating material, a second side wall formed over the first side wall, the second side wall having a bottom portion formed below the upper surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, the second side wall containing a material having a Young's modulus greater than that of the silicon substrate, and a stress film formed over the gate electrode and the second side wall.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a p-type active region; a gate electrode traversing the active region; an n-type LDD region having a first impurity concentration and formed from a drain side region to a region under the gate electrode; a p-type channel region having a second impurity concentration and formed from a source side region to a region under the gate electrode to form an overlap region with the LDD region under the gate electrode, the channel region being shallower than the LDD region; an n-type source region formed outside the gate electrode; and an n+-type drain region having a third impurity concentration higher than the first impurity concentration formed outside and spaced from the gate electrode, wherein an n-type effective impurity concentration of an intermediate region between the gate electrode and the n+-type drain region is higher than an n-type effective impurity concentration of the overlap region.
摘要:
In a semiconductor film having a heterojunction structure, for example a semiconductor film including a SiGe layer and a Si layer formed on the SiGe layer, impurity concentration is controlled in such a manner that the concentration of impurity in the lower, SiGe layer becomes higher than that in the upper, Si layer by exploiting the fact that there is a difference between the SiGe layer and the Si layer in the diffusion coefficient of the impurity. The impurity contained in the semiconductor film 11 is of the conductivity type opposite to that of the transistor (p-type in the case of an n-type MOS transistor whereas n-type in the case of a p-type MOS transistor). In this way, the mobility in a semiconductor device including a semiconductor film having a heterojunction structure with a compression strain structure is increased, thereby improving the transistor characteristics and reliability of the device.
摘要:
The semiconductor device includes an n-channel transistor including n-type source/drain regions and a first gate electrode, a first sidewall insulating film formed on a side wall of the first gate electrode and having a Young's modulus smaller than a Young's modulus of silicon, a p-channel transistor including p-type source/drain regions and a second gate electrode, a second sidewall insulating film formed on a side wall of the second gate electrode and having a Young's modulus larger than the Young's modulus of silicon, a tensile stressor film formed, covering the n-channel transistor, and a compressive stressor film formed, covering the p-channel transistor.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes, forming an isolation region defining a first region and a second region, injecting a first impurity of a first conductivity type into the first region and the second region, forming a first gate insulating film and a first gate electrode over the first region, forming a second gate insulating film and a second gate electrode over the second region, forming a first mask layer over a first portion of the second region to expose a second portion of the second region and the first region, and injecting a second impurity of the first conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate from a direction diagonal to a surface of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
To solve the problem, a MISFET covered with an insulating film which generates stress is provided. The MISFET including a gate insulating film; a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating film, the gate electrode including a polysilicon portion and a silicide portion; and a source/drain disposed adjacent to the gate electrode, in which the ratio between the polysilicon portion and the silicide portion is determined depending on a strain for enhancing the driving capability of the MISFET, the strain being generated on the basis of the stress through the gate electrode in a channel region of the MISFET.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate having a protrusion, a gate insulating film formed over an upper surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, a gate electrode formed over the gate insulating film, a source/drain region formed in the silicon substrate on the side of the gate electrode, a first side wall formed over the side surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, the first side wall containing an insulating material. a second side wall formed over the first side wall, the second side wall having a bottom portion formed below the upper surface of the protrusion of the silicon substrate, the second side wall containing a material having a Young's modulus greater than that of the silicon substrate, and a stress film formed over the gate electrode and the second side wall.
摘要:
In a semiconductor film having a heterojunction structure, for example a semiconductor film (11) including a SiGe layer (2) and a Si layer (3) formed on the SiGe layer (2), impurity concentration is controlled in such a manner that the concentration of impurity in the lower, SiGe layer (2) becomes higher than that in the upper, Si layer (3) by exploiting the fact that there is a difference between the SiGe layer (2) and the Si layer (3) in the diffusion coefficient of the impurity. The impurity contained in the semiconductor film 11 is of the conductivity type opposite to that of the transistor (p-type in the case of an n-type MOS transistor whereas n-type in the case of a p-type MOS transistor). In this way, the mobility in a semiconductor device including a semiconductor film having a heterojunction structure with a compression strain structure is increased, thereby improving the transistor characteristics and reliability of the device.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an MOS field effect transistor which reduces a leak current between a source and a drain, thereby reducing power consumption in a standby mode, so that the power consumption can be reduced without impairing the fast operation of the transistor circuit. The method includes the steps of: forming a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating film; forming a gate-electrode sidewall on a side wall of the gate electrode; forming a source and a drain respectively on both sides of the gate-electrode sidewall; and forming an insulator overlying a pn junction region of the source and the drain.