Apparatus for dental confocal imaging

    公开(公告)号:US10772506B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-15

    申请号:US14741172

    申请日:2015-06-16

    Abstract: An apparatus for dental confocal imaging comprises an illumination module for generating an array of light beams, an optics system for confocal focusing of the array of light beams and a probe head with a light-guiding part having an entrance face and an exit face. The illumination module, the optics system and the probe head are arranged such that the array of light beams from the illumination module passes through the optics system, enters the light-guiding part via the entrance face and exits the light-guiding part via the exit face. The optics system is configured such that, after having passed through the optics system, the outermost marginal rays of the outermost light beams with respect to the optical axis of the optics system are parallel or divergent to the optical axis.

    Imaging apparatus with simplified optical design

    公开(公告)号:US10507089B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-17

    申请号:US16396484

    申请日:2019-04-26

    Abstract: A method of generating a three-dimensional virtual model of an intraoral object includes capturing, by an imaging apparatus for performing intraoral scans, surface scan data of the intraoral object while changing a position of at least one lens of focusing optics of the imaging apparatus, wherein the surface scan data comprises depth data for a plurality of points of the intraoral object. The method further includes adjusting the depth data for one or more of the plurality of points based at least in part on the position of the at least one lens associated with the depth data for the one or more of the plurality of points. The method further includes generating the three-dimensional virtual model of the intraoral object using the adjusted depth data.

    Field curvature model for confocal imaging apparatus with curved focal surface

    公开(公告)号:US10327872B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15610515

    申请日:2017-05-31

    Abstract: A computing device comprises a processor that uses a field curvature model that is calibrated to a confocal imaging apparatus. The processor receives intensity measurements generated by pixels of a detector of the confocal imaging apparatus. The processor determines, for each pixel, a focusing setting of the confocal imaging apparatus that provides a maximum measured intensity. The processor determines, for each pixel, a depth of a point of a 3D object associated with the pixel that corresponds to the determined focusing setting. The processor adjusts the depth of at least one point of the 3D object based on applying the determined focusing setting for the pixel associated with the at least one point to the field curvature model to compensate for a non-flat focal surface of the confocal imaging apparatus. The processor determines a shape of the 3D object based at least in part on the adjusted depth.

    Confocal surface topography measurement with fixed focal positions
    38.
    发明授权
    Confocal surface topography measurement with fixed focal positions 有权
    具有固定焦点位置的共焦表面形貌测量

    公开(公告)号:US09261356B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US14323237

    申请日:2014-07-03

    Abstract: An apparatus is described for measuring surface topography of a three-dimensional structure. In many embodiments, the apparatus is configured to focus each of a plurality of light beams to a respective fixed focal position relative to the apparatus. The apparatus measures a characteristic of each of a plurality of returned light beams that are generated by illuminating the three-dimensional structure with the light beams. The characteristic is measured for a plurality of different positions and/or orientations between the apparatus and the three-dimensional structure. Surface topography of the three-dimensional structure is determined based at least in part on the measured characteristic of the returned light beams for the plurality of different positions and/or orientations between the apparatus and the three-dimensional structure.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量三维结构的表面形貌的装置。 在许多实施例中,该装置被配置成将多个光束中的每一个聚焦到相对于该装置的相应的固定焦点位置。 该装置测量通过用光束照射三维结构而产生的多个返回光束中的每一个的特性。 测量该装置和三维结构之间的多个不同位置和/或取向的特性。 至少部分地基于对于设备和三维结构之间的多个不同位置和/或取向的返回光束的测量特性来确定三维结构的表面形貌。

    Intraoral 3D scanning system using structured light projection

    公开(公告)号:US12279929B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18485222

    申请日:2023-10-11

    Abstract: A dental scanning system comprises an intraoral scanner and one or more processors. The intraoral scanner comprises one or more light projectors configured to project a pattern (comprising a plurality of pattern features) on a surface of a dental object, and two or more cameras configured to acquire one or more sets of images, wherein each set of images comprises at least one image from each camera, and wherein each image includes at least a portion of the projected pattern. The processors are configured to determine one or more image features within each set of images, solve a correspondence problem within each set of images such that points in 3D space are determined based on the image features, wherein said points form a solution to the correspondence problem, and wherein the correspondence problem is solved for groups of pattern features, and generate a digital 3D representation of the dental object using the solution to the correspondence problem.

    Intraoral 3D scanning system using uniform structured light projection

    公开(公告)号:US12274600B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US18914013

    申请日:2024-10-11

    Abstract: An intraoral scanning system comprises an elongate handheld wand with a probe at a distal end, a structured light projector configured to project a uniform structured light pattern onto an object, a plurality of cameras configured to capture points of the uniform structured light pattern projected onto the object by the structured light projector, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to determine a correspondence between projected points in the uniform structured light pattern generated by the structured light projector and captured points of the uniform structured light pattern captured by the plurality of cameras viewing the uniform structured light pattern projected onto the object, and to use triangulation and the determined correspondence to determine three-dimensional points in space associated with the captured points of the uniform structured light pattern captured by the plurality of cameras.

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