Spatial audio conferencing
    35.
    发明授权
    Spatial audio conferencing 有权
    空间音频会议

    公开(公告)号:US08073125B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US11861238

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42

    CPC分类号: H04M3/56 H04M3/568

    摘要: Audio in an audio conference is spatialized using either virtual sound-source positioning or sound-field capture. A spatial audio conference is provided between a local and remote parties using audio conferencing devices (ACDs) interconnected by a network. Each ACD captures spatial audio information from the local party, generates either one, or three or more, audio data streams which include the captured information, and transmits the generated stream(s) to each remote party. Each ACD also receives the generated audio data stream(s) transmitted from each of the remote parties, processes the received streams to generate a plurality of audio signals, and renders the signals to produce a sound-field that is perceived by the local party, where the sound-field includes the spatial audio information captured from the remote parties. A sound-field capture device is also provided which includes at least three directional microphones symmetrically configured about a center axis in a semicircular array.

    摘要翻译: 音频会议中的音频使用虚拟声源定位或声场捕获进行空间化。 使用由网络互连的音频会议设备(ACD)在本地和远程方之间提供空间音频会议。 每个ACD捕获来自本地方的空间音频信息,生成包括所捕获的信息的一个或三个或更多个音频数据流,并将生成的流发送到每个远程方。 每个ACD还接收从每个远程方发送的生成的音频数据流,处理所接收的流以产生多个音频信号,并且使信号产生由本地方感知的声场, 其中声场包括从远程方捕获的空间音频信息。 还提供了一种声场捕获装置,其包括围绕半圆形阵列的中心轴对称配置的至少三个定向麦克风。

    Wet oxidation
    40.
    发明申请
    Wet oxidation 有权
    湿氧化

    公开(公告)号:US20050199557A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10518589

    申请日:2003-06-24

    摘要: An oxidation process is described which involves subjecting a feedstock which contains oxidisable material to temperature, pressure and contact with an oxidant. Excess water and volatile oxidation products, such as carbon dioxide, formic acid and acetic acid, are removed in the vapour phase. A catalyst may be employed to increase the rate of reaction. Preferred catalysts include the transition metal ions. Advantageously, the process may be operated in a continuous manner wherein the feedstock is continuously introduced into a reactor and a vapour phase containing volatile oxidation products continuously removed. The process is particularly applicable to the treatment of consumer and industrial waste.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种氧化方法,其包括使含有可氧化材料的原料经受温度,压力和与氧化剂接触。 在气相中除去过量的水和挥发性氧化产物,如二氧化碳,甲酸和乙酸。 可以使用催化剂来提高反应速率。 优选的催化剂包括过渡金属离子。 有利地,该方法可以以连续方式操作,其中将原料连续地引入反应器中,并且连续除去含有挥发性氧化产物的气相。 该过程特别适用于消费和工业废物的处理。