摘要:
The invention relates to a film made of a vinyl chloride polymer mixture that, in addition to the conventional additives, contains 0.1 to less than 5 wt % of a semicrystalline or amorphous polyester, has a good thermal formability, and is suitable for the packaging of bulk goods. The film is produced by extruding or by calendering the plastified vinyl chloride polymer mixture, optionally followed by inline/offline stretching and, optionally, thermally formed immediately thereafter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a cross-coupling product of a benzenoid dizonium salt according to the general formula (I), wherein the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 represent hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, acetyl, and/or diazo groups independently of each, and X represents BF4, Cl, F, SO3CH3, CO2CH3, PF6, ClO2CH3, or CIO4, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a benzenoid amide, which with the exception of the diazo function has the same substituents R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 as the benzenoid diazonium salt of the general formula (I), and hydrolytically cleaving the amide to form an amine or providing a corresponding amine, (b) diazotizing the amine thus obtained or provided with a nitrite, and (c) subsequently reacting the benzenoid diazonium salt with a coupling partner in the presence of a catalyst to form a cross-coupling product, wherein the coupling parter is represented by the general formula (II), R6, R7, and R8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, carboxyalkyl groups, carboxyaryl groups, alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, wherein the groups can each contain Si, N, S, O, and or halogen atoms, or R6 and R7 with the double bound form an aromatic ring, which can be provided with R8 and one to four further substituents, independently of each other, selected from the group comprising a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkyl group, a (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkenyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkyoxy group, halogen, the hydroxy group, an amino, di(C1-C6) alkylamino, nitro, acetyl, cyan, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, phenyl, and 4-methoxyphenyl group and represents Y=H, —B(OR)2, —SnR3, —ZnR, —SiR3, or Mg (halogen), and wherein at least the steps (b) and (c) are performed without intermediate isolation of an intermediate product. According to said method, cross-couplings can be performed more simply and with improved yield without the hydroxyl group in aromatic reactants containing hydroxyl groups having to be provided with a protective group.
摘要:
A seal for a switchgear enclosure is described. The switchgear enclosure includes a case having an opening defined by a face frame the face frame having an inner frame surface along a face frame hinge side and a door for covering the opening. The door includes a door inner surface and a door hinge side pivotally attached to the face frame along the face frame hinge side. The seal includes a sealing member disposed along the door hinge side of the door adjacent the door inner surface and configured for movement substantially perpendicular to the door hinge side between a disengaged position and an engaged position. The sealing member comprises a flange for overlapping at least a portion of an inner surface of the face frame along the face frame hinge side when in the engaged position.
摘要:
The invention relates to a monitor (1) that is fastened on a vehicle seat (3) of a motor vehicle. The monitor (1) is optically associated with the head restraint (4) and fastened on a frame part (3.2) of the backrest (3.1). The monitor (1) can be swiveled independently of the position of the head restraint (4). The arrangement of the head restraint (4) parallel to the monitor (1) inhibits the vibration of the monitor (1) during operation of the motor vehicle and prevents the rear passengers from being dazzled when watching the monitor at night.
摘要:
A motor vehicle has at least one vehicle occupant seat arranged laterally of a side member. The vehicle occupant seat is arranged on seat rails which extend in the longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle and are fixedly connected by way of a seat underframe with a vehicle floor. The side member and the seat rail adjoining the side member have mutually assigned safety devices which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle. The safety devices can be brought into an operative connection with one another such that the seat rail and the side member are connected by way of the safety devices during high dynamic stressing of the vehicle occupant seat and/or of the side member.
摘要:
There is provided a discant string construction for classic and flamenco guitars having a polyfilament core formed of a group of non-twisted with respect to each other synthetic filaments, a first covering layer of metal wire spirally wound in tight contact coils, and a second covering layer of plastic material covering the first layer.
摘要:
A seat unit can be screwed automatically to the body platform at four fixing points without the need to alter the seat setting during screwing and has a sufficiently rigid connection, in particular a sufficiently firm connection for seat belts which are fixed to the seat, to the body platform. The fixing regions are provided in the floor rail itself, in particular in each case at a distance from the free ends of the latter and in a profile region, extending essentially parallel to the body platform, of the floor rail. These regions are joined directly to a steep wall and, with the latter, in each case form a ramp, and are oriented such that they enclose as small an angle as possible with the floor rail, although this angle is kept sufficiently large that, in an installation setting of the seat unit, the axes of the holes extend in front of the front side of the seat and behind the rear side of the seat with a clearance of a few centimeters, which makes possible the use of a screwdriver unit.
摘要:
A graphite tube furnace and a specimen support are provided for atomic absorption spectroscopy. The graphite tube furnace has end surfaces with slots. The specimen support has an intermediate or middle section with a recess for receiving a specimen and end sections which are wider than the middle section. Upon insertion in the graphite tube furnace, the specimen support is fixed with the wider end sections in the slots in the end faces and the intermediate section is held at a constant distance from the wall of the tube furnace. As a result, current conduction and heat flow between tube furnace and the specimen support are very small.
摘要:
A recorder contains a rotatably mounted drum which is structured as a vacuum or negative pressure-hollow cylinder. At the cylindrical circumferential surface of the drum body there is arranged at least one clamping or supporting region for the retention of a sheet-shaped record carrier or medium, each clamping or supporting region containing a closed channel system. Each individual channel system comprises a number of channels of a first group of channels which are arranged in the lengthwise axial direction of the drum and essentially parallel to a clamping portion and a number of channels of a second group of channels arranged essentially transversely with respect to the first group of channels. In order to obtain a stable smooth contact or support of the record carrier or medium at the drum there is provided in the last channel of the related clamping or supporting region, which is arranged parallel to the clamping portion, an opening which penetrates through the drum body. For the smooth contact of the marginal zone of the record carrier there is provided parallel to the last channel a further channel containing branch channels arranged transversely thereto as well as openings.