Process for derivatizing carbon nanotubes with diazonium species and compositions thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for derivatizing carbon nanotubes with diazonium species and compositions thereof 有权
    用重氮化物衍生碳纳米管的方法及其组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07892517B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11840433

    申请日:2007-08-17

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12

    摘要: Methods for the chemical modification of carbon nanotubes involve the derivatization of multi- and single-wall carbon nanotubes, including small diameter (ca. 0.7 nm) single-wall carbon nanotubes, with diazonium species. The method allows the chemical attachment of a variety of organic compounds to the side and ends of carbon nanotubes. These chemically modified nanotubes have applications in polymer composite materials, molecular electronic applications, and sensor devices. The methods of derivatization include electrochemical induced reactions, thermally induced reactions, and photochemically induced reactions. Moreover, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the derivatized nanotubes are chemically compatible with a polymer matrix, allowing transfer of the properties of the nanotubes (such as, mechanical strength or electrical conductivity) to the properties of the composite material as a whole. Furthermore, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the groups can be polymerized to form a polymer that includes carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译: 用于碳纳米管的化学修饰的方法涉及包括小直径(约0.7nm)单壁碳纳米管与重氮物质的多壁和单壁碳纳米管的衍生化。 该方法允许将各种有机化合物化学连接到碳纳米管的侧面和末端。 这些化学改性的纳米管可用于聚合物复合材料,分子电子应用和传感器装置。 衍生化的方法包括电化学诱导反应,热诱导反应和光化学诱导反应。 此外,当用合适的化学基团改性时,衍生的纳米管与聚合物基质化学相容,允许将纳米管的性质(例如机械强度或电导率)转移到复合材料的整体性能上。 此外,当用合适的化学基团改性时,基团可以聚合形成包括碳纳米管的聚合物。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC DIAZONIUM SALTS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC DIAZONIUM SALTS 审中-公开
    制备芳香樟脑油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100041876A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12513965

    申请日:2007-11-07

    IPC分类号: C07C245/20

    CPC分类号: C07C245/20

    摘要: A process is described for preparing aromatic diazonium salts, wherein the starting compound is an aromatic amide and the amide bond is first split hydrolytically and the amine compound thus obtained is diazotized with an inorganic nitrite salt. The diazonium salts thus obtained can be converted to stable salts and then serve as starting materials for further reactions, such as the Heck reaction.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于制备芳族重氮盐的方法,其中起始化合物是芳族酰胺,并且酰胺键首先被水解裂解,并且由此获得的胺化合物用无机亚硝酸盐进行重氮化。 由此获得的重氮盐可以转化成稳定的盐,然后作为进一步反应的起始物质,如Heck反应。