公开(公告)号：US07598179B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US11243883

申请日：2005-10-04

申请人： Runshun Wang ,  Chao Wang ,  Lien Huang Cheng

发明人： Runshun Wang ,  Chao Wang ,  Lien Huang Cheng

IPC分类号： H01L21/301 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/31138 ,  H01L21/31111

摘要： Techniques for removal of photolithographic films used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices are provided. A substrate support member of a first processing chamber includes at least three retractable pins capable of elevating a wafer from a surface of the substrate support member. In addition, the first processing chamber is configured to automatically maintain the substrate support member at a first temperature. The wafer is elevated from the surface of the substrate support member using the at least three retractable pins. Thermal heating of the substrate from the substrate support member is reduced. A photoresist layer of the substrate is etched away while the substrate is in an elevated position. An anti-reflective layer of the substrate can be etched to remove substantially all of the anti-reflective layer. In a specific embodiment, the anti-reflective layer includes a DUO™ Bottom Anti-Reflective Coating by Honeywell International Inc.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于去除用于制造半导体器件的光刻胶片的技术。 第一处理室的衬底支撑构件包括至少三个能够从衬底支撑构件的表面升高晶片的伸缩销。 此外，第一处理室被配置为自动地将基板支撑构件保持在第一温度。 使用至少三个可缩回的销，从衬底支撑构件的表面升高晶片。 衬底从衬底支撑构件的热加热减少了。 当衬底处于升高位置时，蚀刻掉衬底的光致抗蚀剂层。 可以蚀刻衬底的抗反射层以基本上去除所有抗反射层。 在具体实施方案中，抗反射层包括Honeywell International Inc.的DUO TM底部防反射涂层

公开(公告)号：US20090077093A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US11857787

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Joydeep Sen Sarma ,  Chao Wang

发明人： Joydeep Sen Sarma ,  Chao Wang

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F16/217

摘要： A system and method to perform discretization and cardinality reduction of item attributes using collaborative filtering techniques are described. Data input by a user is received over a network, the input data further including a plurality of items and associated item metadata related to events performed by the user. The input data is further processed to obtain a predetermined number of groupings, each grouping having a calculated value based on a distance parameter between corresponding attributes of each item stored within the item metadata. Finally, a similarity parameter is computed between each pair of items within the plurality of items based on associated groupings and recommendations of the items are presented to the user based on the corresponding calculated similarity parameter.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用协同过滤技术来执行项目属性的离散化和基数减少的系统和方法。 通过网络接收用户输入的数据，输入数据还包括与由用户执行的事件相关的多个项目和相关联的项目元数据。 进一步处理输入数据以获得预定数量的分组，每个分组具有基于存储在项目元数据中的每个项目的对应属性之间的距离参数的计算值。 最后，基于相关联的分组，在多个项目中的每对项目之间计算相似性参数，并且基于相应的计算出的相似度参数向用户呈现建议。

公开(公告)号：US20090077081A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US11857847

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Joydeep Sen Sarma ,  Chao Wang ,  Anand Bhaskar

发明人： Joydeep Sen Sarma ,  Chao Wang ,  Anand Bhaskar

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06F16/90335 ,  G06F16/907

摘要： A system and method to compute attribute-based similarity between items using collaborative filtering techniques are described. Events input by a user over a network are received, the events further including a plurality of items and associated item metadata. A similarity value is further computed between each pair of items within the plurality of stems based on corresponding attributes of each item stored within the item metadata. Finally, recommendations of the items to the user are presented based on the corresponding calculated similarity value.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用协同过滤技术来计算项目之间基于属性的相似性的系统和方法。 接收由用户通过网络输入的事件，所述事件还包括多个项目和相关联的项目元数据。 基于存储在项目元数据中的每个项目的相应属性，进一步在多个词干中的每对项目之间计算相似度值。 最后，基于对应的计算出的相似度值来呈现用户的项目的建议。

公开(公告)号：US20090049862A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11842420

申请日：2007-08-21

申请人： Chao Wang

发明人： Chao Wang

IPC分类号： F25J1/02

CPC分类号： F25D19/00 ,  F17C2227/0353 ,  F17C2265/034 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B2400/17

摘要： A reliquifier using a cryocooler in which an insulated sleeve surrounds a portion of the cold head, a first stage cooling station, and a second stage cooling station, including a condenser. Gas is conveyed from a cryostat to the insulated sleeve, where it is liquefied as it passes over the cold head. An end of the insulated sleeve is connected to a liquid transfer tube for conveying condensed fluid back to the cryostat.

摘要翻译： 一种使用低温冷却器的再定形器，其中绝缘套管围绕冷头的一部分，第一级冷却站和包括冷凝器的第二级冷却站。 气体从低温恒温器输送到绝缘套管，当冷冻机经过冷头时液化。 绝缘套筒的端部连接到用于将冷凝流体输送回低温恒温器的液体输送管。

公开(公告)号：US07466797B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US11085529

申请日：2005-03-22

申请人： Shuang Luan ,  Danny Z. Chen ,  Xiaobo S. Hu ,  Chao Wang ,  Xiaodong Wu ,  Cedric X. Yu

发明人： Shuang Luan ,  Danny Z. Chen ,  Xiaobo S. Hu ,  Chao Wang ,  Xiaodong Wu ,  Cedric X. Yu

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1036 ,  A61N5/1048

摘要： The present invention provides a method comprising the following steps: (a) partitioning an intensity modulated beam into a set of sub-IMBs; and (b) partitioning the sub-IMBs into segments, wherein steps (a) and (b) introduce no machine delivery error. The present invention also provides a method comprising the following steps: (a) recursively partitioning an intensity modulated beam into plateaus; and (b) partitioning the plateaus into segments, wherein step (a) comprises determining a tradeoff between machine delivery error and the number of segments into which the plateaus will be partitioned in step (b).

公开(公告)号：US20050063483A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10451274

申请日：2000-12-20

申请人： Rui Wang ,  Chao Wang ,  Ming Jia ,  Youri Shinakov ,  Alexandre Chloma ,  Mikhail Bakouline ,  Vitali Kreindeline

发明人： Rui Wang ,  Chao Wang ,  Ming Jia ,  Youri Shinakov ,  Alexandre Chloma ,  Mikhail Bakouline ,  Vitali Kreindeline

IPC分类号： H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/02

CPC分类号： H04L1/0618

摘要： A differential space-time block coder produces successive space-time blocks of symbols from M-PSK symbols to be encoded, in accordance with an orthogonal matrix and a normalization factor. Differentially encoded space-time output blocks, for transmission via a plurality of transmit antennas (16, 18) of a wireless communications system, are produced by multiplying (42) each space-time block from the space-time block coder (40) by the respective previous (44) differentially encoded space-time output block. Decoding is independent of channel estimation, and the arrangement is simple, avoids error propagation, and is applicable to different numbers of transmit antennas.

摘要翻译： 差分时空块编码器根据正交矩阵和归一化因子从待编码的M-PSK符号产生符号的连续空时块。 通过将无线通信系统的多个发射天线（16,18）进行发送的差分编码空时输出块通过将来自时空块编码器（40）的每个时空块乘以（42）乘以 各个先前的（44）差分编码的空时输出块。 解码与信道估计无关，布置简单，避免了误差传播，适用于不同数量的发射天线。

公开(公告)号：US20210323065A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-21

申请号：US17365024

申请日：2021-07-01

申请人： Zhi Zhao ,  Chao Wang ,  Yu Yao

发明人： Zhi Zhao ,  Chao Wang ,  Yu Yao

IPC分类号： B22F10/10 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  H05K1/09 ,  B29C64/00 ,  B22F1/00

摘要： An additive manufacturing process for forming a metallic layer on the surface of the substrate includes fabricating a substrate from a polymerizable composition by a stereolithographic process, and contacting the reactive surface with an aqueous solution including a metal precursor. The metal precursor includes a metal, and the polymerizable composition includes a multiplicity of multifunctional components. Each multifunctional component includes a reactive moiety extending from a surface of the substrate to form a reactive surface. An interface between the reactive surface and the aqueous solution is selectively irradiated to form nanoparticles including the metal in a desired pattern. The nanoparticles are chemically coupled to the reactive surface by reactive moieties, thereby forming a metallic layer on the surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US10298297B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-21

申请号：US13878581

申请日：2011-10-21

申请人： Qimei Cui ,  Shiyuan Li ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Chao Wang

发明人： Qimei Cui ,  Shiyuan Li ,  Xiaofeng Tao ,  Chao Wang

IPC分类号： H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/20

摘要： A method and device for feeding back downlink channel feedback information, and a method and device for user pairing. The method for feeding back downlink channel feedback information includes: calculating the multi-user channel quality indication error of a user, which error is used to reflect the difference in channel quality indication between the situation of multi-user multiple input multiple output transmission and the situation of single user multiple input multiple output transmission; adding the multi-user channel quality indication error into the downlink channel feedback information which includes a pre-coding matrix indication and a channel quality indication, and feeding the same back to a base station for scheduling. Therefore, the bit error rate of demodulation in the MIMO system can be reduced and the system performance can be improved.

公开(公告)号：US10295629B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-21

申请号：US14551888

申请日：2014-11-24

申请人： Wei Ping Peng ,  Stefan Stocker ,  Chao Wang

发明人： Wei Ping Peng ,  Stefan Stocker ,  Chao Wang

IPC分类号： G01V3/00 ,  G01R33/385

摘要： The present embodiments provide a gradient coil assembly. The gradient coil assembly includes an aluminum wire body, and a copper wire end connected by cold pressure welding to two ends of the aluminum wire body. Using the gradient coil according to a particular embodiment, it is possible to reduce gradient coil weight as well as reduce the thickness of an outer vacuum chamber used for a magnet, thereby reducing the cost of the magnet and gradient coil, and making it less difficult to install and maintain the magnet and gradient coil. There is no problem of oxidation associated with the cold pressure welding of the aluminum wire body to the copper wire ends, so quality defects arising from such oxidation are avoided.

公开(公告)号：US10230162B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-12

申请号：US15417199

申请日：2017-01-26

申请人： Chao Wang ,  Yongli Chen ,  Ya Wang

发明人： Chao Wang ,  Yongli Chen ,  Ya Wang

IPC分类号： H01Q1/48 ,  H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q9/42

摘要： Provided is an antenna system, including a system ground unit, a metal back cover, a frame as antenna radiator, and a grounding circuit, a feeding circuit and a tuning switch, the antenna radiator includes a main radiator and an auxiliary radiator; the main radiator includes a first main radiator which forms, together with the metal back cover, a first main gap, a second main radiator extending from the first main radiator and forms, together with the metal back cover, a second main gap, and a first fracture separating the first main radiator into two parts; the auxiliary radiator includes a first auxiliary radiator which forms, together with the metal back cover, a first auxiliary gap, a second auxiliary radiator extending from the first auxiliary radiator and forms, together with the metal back cover, a second auxiliary gap, and a second fracture separating the first auxiliary radiator into two parts.