摘要:
A process for preparing oligomers and polymers, obtained from A) from 0.001 to 100 mol % of at least one aminoalkene of the formula I ##STR1## where X is an integer from 0 to 25 and R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.10 -alkyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl which, in turn, can carry C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl groups as substituents or C.sub.6 - to C.sub.15 -aryl and B) from 0 to 99.999 mol % of at least one alkene, for x=1 in formula I propene being excluded as component B).
摘要:
Improved Ziegler-Natta catalysts and methods of making the improved catalyst are described. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst is formed using a spherical MgCl2-xROH support, where R is a linear, cyclic or branched hydrocarbon unit with 1-10 carbon atoms and where ROH is an alcohol or a mixture of at least two different alcohols and where x has a range of about 1.5 to 6.0, preferably about 2.5 to 4, more preferably about 2.9 to 3.4, and even more preferably 2.95 to 3.35. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst includes a Group 4-8 transition metal and an internal donor. The catalyst has improved activity in olefin polymerization reactions as well as good stereoregularity and hydrogen sensitivity.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a catalyst system includes the steps of combining a support material with a first composition which includes at least one aluminoxane in a first solvent to provide an aluminoxane loaded support; and, contacting the aluminoxane loaded support with a second composition which includes at least one metallocene compound, a second solvent, and a cocatalyst, wherein the cocatalyst includes a second portion of the at least one aluminoxane alone or in combination with an ionic compound and/or a Lewis acid.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a catalyst system includes the steps of combining a support material with a first composition which includes at least one aluminoxane in a first solvent to provide an aluminoxane loaded support; and, contacting the aluminoxane loaded support with a second composition which includes at least one metallocene compound, a second solvent, and a cocatalyst, wherein the cocatalyst includes a second portion of the at least one aluminoxane alone or in combination with an ionic compound and/or a Lewis acid.
摘要:
Bridged half sandwich complexes are prepared by reacting cyclopentadienides with aziridines and subsequently adding metallating agents and transition metal compounds.
摘要:
Polymers of C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes are prepared at from 0.5 to 3000 bar and from -50.degree. to 300.degree. C. using a catalyst system by a process in which the catalyst system used is one which contains, as active components:a) a metallocene complex of the general formula I ##STR1## where M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum,X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or --OR.sup.7,R.sup.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoraryl, where each alkyl radical is of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and each aryl radical is of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, 5-membered to 7-membered cycloalkyl, which in turn may carry C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl radicals as substituents, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or arylalkyl, where two adjacent radicals together may furthermore be a cyclic group of 4 to 15, carbon atoms, or Si(R.sup.8).sub.3R.sup.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, is silicon, germanium, tin or carbon,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each ##STR2## R.sup.9 to R.sup.16 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, 5-membered to 7-membered cycloalkyl, which in turn may carry C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl radicals as substituents, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or arylalkyl, where two adjacent radicals together may furthermore be a cyclic group of 4 to 15 carbon atoms, or Si(R.sup.17).sub.3,R.sup.17 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl andu, v, w are each an integer from 0 to 7, with the proviso that the sum is u+v+w.gtoreq.2, andb) an open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compound of the general formula VI or VII ##STR3## where R.sup.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and m is an integer from 5 to 30.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a catalyst system includes the steps of combining a support material with a first composition which includes at least one aluminoxane in a first solvent to provide an aluminoxane loaded support; and, contacting the aluminoxane loaded support with a second composition which includes at least one metallocene compound, a second solvent, and a cocatalyst, wherein the cocatalyst includes a second portion of the at least one aluminoxane alone or in combination with an ionic compound and/or a Lewis acid.
摘要:
Propylene polymers which comprise from 25 to 97% by weight of a propylene polymer (I) containing from 0 to 15% by weight of copolymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes and also comprise from 3 to 75% by weight of a further propylene polymer (II) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of copolymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes, are obtainable by two-stage polymerization of propylene and C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system which comprises a titanium-containing solid component a) comprising a compound of magnesium, a halogen, silica gel as support and a carboxylic ester as electron donor compound, and also as cocatalysts an aluminum compound b) and a further electron donor compound c), where, in a first polymerization stage, propylene is polymerized in the presence or absence of further C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes at from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C., pressures in the range from 15 to 40 bar and a mean residence time of from 0.5 to 5 hours and subsequently, in a second polymerization stage, a mixture of propylene and further C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes is polymerized at from 30.degree. to 100.degree. C., pressures in the range from 15 to 40 bar and mean residence times of from 0.5 to 5 hours onto the propylene polymer obtained from the first polymerization stage, and the silica gel used as support for the titanium-containing solid component has a mean particle diameter of from 5 to 200 .mu.m, a mean particle diameter of the primary particles of from 1 to 10 .mu.m and voids or channels having a mean diameter of from 1 to 10 .mu.m, which voids or channels have a macroscopic volume as a proportion of the total particle in the range from 5 to 20%.
摘要:
Multiphase block copolymers of propylene comprising a) a polymer of propylene with from 0 to 5% by weight of further C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 1-alkenes, b) a copolymer of propylene with from 5 to 98% by weight of further C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 1-alkenes, the multiphase block copolymers having a melting point of less than 155.degree. C. and a stiffness (shear modulus G) conforming to the following condition (I): ##EQU1## where M.sub.a) denotes the amount of propylene polymer a) and M.sub.co denotes the amount of the multiphase block copolymer. are obtainable in particular by polymerization by means of metallocene-containing catalyst systems.
摘要:
C2-C8-Alk-1-enes are polymerized by means of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system in a reactor cascade comprising at least two reactors, a homo- or copolymer of C2-C8-alk-1-enes being prepared in a reactor RA, upstream of which one or more further reactors may be connected, the reaction mixture being discharged from RA and transferred to a subsequent reactor RB and the polymerization in RB and in the reactors which may be connected to RB being carried out in the presence of a liquid or dissolved regulator for regulating the catalyst activity, by a process in which the regulator is added to the reaction mixture after discharge from RA and before entry into RB, and an apparatus for polymerizing C2-C8-alk-1-enes by means of the novel process is described.