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    Vaporization chambers and associated methods
    32.
    发明授权
    Vaporization chambers and associated methods 有权
    气化室及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09574713B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

    申请号：US12938761

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  F17D1/18

    CPC分类号： F17D1/18 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F13/12 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发室可以包括至少一个管道和壳体。 所述至少一个管道可以在第一端处具有入口，在第二端处具有出口以及其间的流动路径。 壳体可以围绕每个管道的一部分并且限定围绕每个导管部分的腔室。 另外，多个离散的孔可以以每个导管的壁的纵向间隔定位，多个离散孔中的每个离散的孔的尺寸和构造可以将流体射流引导到从腔室到每个管道中。 可以通过将包含液体的第一流体引导到每个管道的第一端处的入口中来将液体蒸发，将第二流体的射流通过每个管道的壁中的离散孔引导到来自腔室的每个导管中，并将热量从 第二流体到第一流体。

    VAPORIZATION CHAMBERS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    33.
    发明申请
    VAPORIZATION CHAMBERS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    蒸发器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120103428A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12938761

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    IPC分类号： F17D1/18

    CPC分类号： F17D1/18 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F13/12 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发室可以包括至少一个管道和壳体。 所述至少一个管道可以在第一端处具有入口，在第二端处具有出口以及其间的流动路径。 壳体可以围绕每个管道的一部分并且限定围绕每个导管部分的腔室。 另外，多个离散的孔可以以每个导管的壁的纵向间隔定位，多个离散孔中的每个离散的孔的尺寸和构造可以将流体射流引导到从腔室到每个管道中。 可以通过将包含液体的第一流体引导到每个管道的第一端处的入口中来将液体蒸发，将第二流体的射流通过每个管道的壁中的离散孔引导到来自腔室的每个导管中，并将热量从 第二流体到第一流体。

    METHODS OF CONVEYING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF SUBLIMATING SOLID PARTICLES
    34.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF CONVEYING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF SUBLIMATING SOLID PARTICLES 有权
    输送流体的方法和下游固体颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120042957A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

    申请号：US13284737

    申请日：2011-10-28

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F15D1/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber, and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 该热交换器包括一个腔室和一个具有多孔壁的多孔构件，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿着多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    METHODS OF NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION AND NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS UTILIZING MULTIPLE AND VARYING GAS STREAMS
    35.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION AND NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS UTILIZING MULTIPLE AND VARYING GAS STREAMS 有权
    自然气体液化方法和利用多变气体流的天然气液化装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110094263A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12604194

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    发明人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  F25J3/00

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/005 ,  F25J1/0072 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0204 ,  F25J1/0232 ,  F25J2205/10 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2205/84 ,  F25J2210/02 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2220/66 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90 ,  F25J2290/60

    摘要： A method of natural gas liquefaction may include cooling a gaseous NG process stream to form a liquid NG process stream. The method may further include directing the first tail gas stream out of a plant at a first pressure and directing a second tail gas stream out of the plant at a second pressure. An additional method of natural gas liquefaction may include separating CO2 from a liquid NG process stream and processing the CO2 to provide a CO2 product stream. Another method of natural gas liquefaction may include combining a marginal gaseous NG process stream with a secondary substantially pure NG stream to provide an improved gaseous NG process stream. Additionally, a NG liquefaction plant may include a first tail gas outlet, and at least a second tail gas outlet, the at least a second tail gas outlet separate from the first tail gas outlet.

    摘要翻译： 天然气液化的方法可以包括冷却气态NG工艺流以形成液态NG工艺流。 该方法还可以包括将第一尾气流以第一压力引导出植物并且在第二压力下将第二尾气流引导出植物。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括从液态NG工艺流中分离出CO 2并处理CO 2以提供CO 2产物流。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括将边缘气态NG工艺流与二次基本上纯的NG流组合以提供改进的气态NG工艺流。 此外，NG液化设备可以包括第一尾气出口和至少第二尾气出口，所述至少第二尾气出口与第一尾气出口分离。

    COMPLETE LIQUEFACTION METHODS AND APPARATUS
    36.
    发明申请
    COMPLETE LIQUEFACTION METHODS AND APPARATUS 有权
    完全液化方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110094262A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12603948

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0202 ,  F25J2210/66 ,  F25J2220/62 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90

    摘要： A method and apparatus are described to provide complete gas utilization in the liquefaction operation from a source of gas without return of natural gas to the source thereof from the process and apparatus. The mass flow rate of gas input into the system and apparatus may be substantially equal to the mass flow rate of liquefied product output from the system, such as for storage or use.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和装置，用于在来自气体源的液化操作中提供完整的气体利用，而不会从工艺和装置返回天然气来源。 输入到系统和装置中的气体的质量流量可以基本上等于从系统输出的液化产品的质量流率，例如用于储存或使用。

    Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams
    37.
    发明授权
    Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams 有权
    天然气液化方法和利用多种不同气流的天然气液化装置

    公开(公告)号：US08899074B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

    申请号：US12604194

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    发明人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  F25J3/00 ,  B01D9/04

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/005 ,  F25J1/0072 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0204 ,  F25J1/0232 ,  F25J2205/10 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2205/84 ,  F25J2210/02 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2220/66 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90 ,  F25J2290/60

    摘要： A method of natural gas liquefaction may include cooling a gaseous NG process stream to form a liquid NG process stream. The method may further include directing the first tail gas stream out of a plant at a first pressure and directing a second tail gas stream out of the plant at a second pressure. An additional method of natural gas liquefaction may include separating CO2 from a liquid NG process stream and processing the CO2 to provide a CO2 product stream. Another method of natural gas liquefaction may include combining a marginal gaseous NG process stream with a secondary substantially pure NG stream to provide an improved gaseous NG process stream. Additionally, a NG liquefaction plant may include a first tail gas outlet, and at least a second tail gas outlet, the at least a second tail gas outlet separate from the first tail gas outlet.

    摘要翻译： 天然气液化的方法可以包括冷却气态NG工艺流以形成液态NG工艺流。 该方法还可以包括将第一尾气流以第一压力引导出植物并且在第二压力下将第二尾气流引导出植物。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括从液态NG工艺流中分离出CO 2并处理CO 2以提供CO 2产物流。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括将边缘气态NG工艺流与二次基本上纯的NG流组合以提供改进的气态NG工艺流。 此外，NG液化设备可以包括第一尾气出口和至少第二尾气出口，所述至少第二尾气出口与第一尾气出口分离。

    Methods of conveying fluids and methods of sublimating solid particles
    38.
    发明授权
    Methods of conveying fluids and methods of sublimating solid particles 有权
    输送流体的方法和升华固体颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08544295B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US13284737

    申请日：2011-10-28

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and with an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 热交换器包括腔室和多孔构件，该多孔构件具有多孔壁，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿着多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    HEAT EXCHANGER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    39.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    热交换器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090071634A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11855071

    申请日：2007-09-13

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber, and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 该热交换器包括一个腔室和一个具有多孔壁的多孔构件，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    SUBLIMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    40.
    发明申请
    SUBLIMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    下位系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120103012A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12938967

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J3/08

    CPC分类号： B01B1/005 ,  F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0027 ,  F25J3/061 ,  F25J3/067 ,  F25J3/08

    摘要： A system for vaporizing and sublimating a slurry comprising a fluid including solid particles therein. The system includes a first heat exchanger configured to receive the fluid including solid particles and vaporize the fluid and a second heat exchanger configured to receive the vaporized fluid and solid particles and sublimate the solid particles. A method for vaporizing and sublimating a fluid including solid particles therein is also disclosed. The method includes feeding the fluid including solid particles to a first heat exchanger, vaporizing the fluid, feeding the vaporized fluid and solid particles to a second heat exchanger and sublimating the solid particles. In some embodiments the fluid including solid particles is liquid natural gas or methane including solid carbon dioxide particles.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于蒸发和升华浆料的系统，包括其中包含固体颗粒的流体。 该系统包括构造成接收包括固体颗粒并使气体蒸发的流体的第一热交换器和被配置为接收蒸发的流体和固体颗粒并升华固体颗粒的第二热交换器。 还公开了一种用于蒸发和升华其中包括固体颗粒的流体的方法。 该方法包括将包括固体颗粒的流体送入第一热交换器，蒸发流体，将蒸发的流体和固体颗粒送入第二热交换器并使固体颗粒升华。 在一些实施方案中，包括固体颗粒的流体是液体天然气或包括固体二氧化碳颗粒的甲烷。