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    Vaporization chambers and associated methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Vaporization chambers and associated methods 有权
    气化室及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09574713B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

    申请号：US12938761

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  F17D1/18

    CPC分类号： F17D1/18 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F13/12 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发室可以包括至少一个管道和壳体。 所述至少一个管道可以在第一端处具有入口，在第二端处具有出口以及其间的流动路径。 壳体可以围绕每个管道的一部分并且限定围绕每个导管部分的腔室。 另外，多个离散的孔可以以每个导管的壁的纵向间隔定位，多个离散孔中的每个离散的孔的尺寸和构造可以将流体射流引导到从腔室到每个管道中。 可以通过将包含液体的第一流体引导到每个管道的第一端处的入口中来将液体蒸发，将第二流体的射流通过每个管道的壁中的离散孔引导到来自腔室的每个导管中，并将热量从 第二流体到第一流体。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    2.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
    3.
    发明授权
    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses 失效
    用于生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号：US08685281B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    VAPORIZATION CHAMBERS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    VAPORIZATION CHAMBERS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    蒸发器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120103428A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12938761

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Lee P. Shunn

    IPC分类号： F17D1/18

    CPC分类号： F17D1/18 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F13/12 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发室可以包括至少一个管道和壳体。 所述至少一个管道可以在第一端处具有入口，在第二端处具有出口以及其间的流动路径。 壳体可以围绕每个管道的一部分并且限定围绕每个导管部分的腔室。 另外，多个离散的孔可以以每个导管的壁的纵向间隔定位，多个离散孔中的每个离散的孔的尺寸和构造可以将流体射流引导到从腔室到每个管道中。 可以通过将包含液体的第一流体引导到每个管道的第一端处的入口中来将液体蒸发，将第二流体的射流通过每个管道的壁中的离散孔引导到来自腔室的每个导管中，并将热量从 第二流体到第一流体。

    METHODS OF CONVEYING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF SUBLIMATING SOLID PARTICLES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF CONVEYING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF SUBLIMATING SOLID PARTICLES 有权
    输送流体的方法和下游固体颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120042957A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

    申请号：US13284737

    申请日：2011-10-28

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F15D1/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber, and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 该热交换器包括一个腔室和一个具有多孔壁的多孔构件，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿着多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    METHODS OF NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION AND NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS UTILIZING MULTIPLE AND VARYING GAS STREAMS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION AND NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS UTILIZING MULTIPLE AND VARYING GAS STREAMS 有权
    自然气体液化方法和利用多变气体流的天然气液化装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110094263A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12604194

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    发明人： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  F25J3/00

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/005 ,  F25J1/0072 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0204 ,  F25J1/0232 ,  F25J2205/10 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2205/84 ,  F25J2210/02 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2220/66 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90 ,  F25J2290/60

    摘要： A method of natural gas liquefaction may include cooling a gaseous NG process stream to form a liquid NG process stream. The method may further include directing the first tail gas stream out of a plant at a first pressure and directing a second tail gas stream out of the plant at a second pressure. An additional method of natural gas liquefaction may include separating CO2 from a liquid NG process stream and processing the CO2 to provide a CO2 product stream. Another method of natural gas liquefaction may include combining a marginal gaseous NG process stream with a secondary substantially pure NG stream to provide an improved gaseous NG process stream. Additionally, a NG liquefaction plant may include a first tail gas outlet, and at least a second tail gas outlet, the at least a second tail gas outlet separate from the first tail gas outlet.

    摘要翻译： 天然气液化的方法可以包括冷却气态NG工艺流以形成液态NG工艺流。 该方法还可以包括将第一尾气流以第一压力引导出植物并且在第二压力下将第二尾气流引导出植物。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括从液态NG工艺流中分离出CO 2并处理CO 2以提供CO 2产物流。 天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括将边缘气态NG工艺流与二次基本上纯的NG流组合以提供改进的气态NG工艺流。 此外，NG液化设备可以包括第一尾气出口和至少第二尾气出口，所述至少第二尾气出口与第一尾气出口分离。

    COMPLETE LIQUEFACTION METHODS AND APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    COMPLETE LIQUEFACTION METHODS AND APPARATUS 有权
    完全液化方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110094262A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12603948

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0202 ,  F25J2210/66 ,  F25J2220/62 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90

    摘要： A method and apparatus are described to provide complete gas utilization in the liquefaction operation from a source of gas without return of natural gas to the source thereof from the process and apparatus. The mass flow rate of gas input into the system and apparatus may be substantially equal to the mass flow rate of liquefied product output from the system, such as for storage or use.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和装置，用于在来自气体源的液化操作中提供完整的气体利用，而不会从工艺和装置返回天然气来源。 输入到系统和装置中的气体的质量流量可以基本上等于从系统输出的液化产品的质量流率，例如用于储存或使用。

    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
    用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11951484

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 ,  F25J3/0635 ,  F25J3/064 ,  F25J3/0645 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/0665

    摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。 例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。 具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。 然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。 在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。 例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。