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公开(公告)号：US6054081A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US560095
申请日：1995-11-17
摘要： A process and installation for the continuous production of boards of wood-based material, includes the steps of forming on a continuously moving scattering belt, a pressed material mat includes an initial mixture of chips and/or fibers from a scattering station and mixed with binder; precompacting and preheating the pressed material mat between the scattering station and a main pressing region; and bringing into an end form and curing the pressed material with the application of pressure and heat in a main pressing regions. The moisture level of the pressed material mat is less on entry into the main pressing region than the moisture level of the initial mixture in the scattering of the pressed material mat, part of the moisture imparted to it in the scattering being extracted again by hot-air preheating.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产木质材料板的方法和装置包括在连续移动的散射带上形成的步骤，压制材料垫包括来自散射台的碎片和/或纤维的初始混合物并与粘合剂混合 ; 在散射台和主按压区域之间预压和预热压制材料垫; 并且在主要按压区域中施加压力和热量而使压制材料结束并固化。 挤压材料垫的湿度水平比进入主按压区域的湿度水平低于压制材料垫的散射中的初始混合物的湿度水平，其中在散射中赋予的水分的一部分被再次抽出， 空气预热。
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公开(公告)号：US5950532A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US867650
申请日：1997-06-02
摘要： A continuously operating press for the production of particleboards, fiberboards or similar wooden-material boards and plastic sheets allows for the free longitudinal expansion or contraction of the press heating plates by having a press force frame structure of individual press frames positioned between support carriers and mounted on sliding members on the lower support carriers. The sliding members are designed as rolling wheel segments that are assigned to each individual frame of the press force support structure.
摘要翻译： 用于生产刨花板，纤维板或类似的木质材料板和塑料片的连续操作的压力机允许压力加热板的自由纵向膨胀或收缩通过具有位于支撑载体之间的各个压力机架的压力框架结构并安装 在下支撑载体上的滑动构件上。 滑动构件被设计为分配给压力支撑结构的每个单独框架的滚动轮段。
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33.发明授权Apparatus for the continuous assembly and gluing of veneer panels to form veneer laminates 有权用于连续组装和胶合单板以形成单板层压板的装置
公开(公告)号：US5942079A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US136455
申请日：1998-08-19
CPC分类号： B32B38/1808 , B27D1/04 , B27D3/04 , B32B21/14 , B32B39/00 , B32B2310/0862 , B32B2317/16 , Y10T156/1079 , Y10T156/1744 , Y10T156/1749 , Y10T156/1761 , Y10T156/1768
摘要： Veneer panels which are to be joined in a plurality of layers one above the other and one behind the other are assembled and glued to form an endless strand of veneer laminates. In the process, the veneer panels are first fed in through a glue-application machine which applies a layer of glue on a top side of the veneer panels onto a buffer belt. The veneer panels are then transferred from the buffer belt to a horizontally reversing feed belt which forms on a roller table a first veneer assembly comprising a plurality of veneer panels. The first veneer assembly is raised about its front end by an angle .alpha. into an oblique position so that veneer panels of a subsequent veneer assembly can be threaded into the first veneer assembly using the horizontally reversing feed belt. The first and subsequent veneer assemblies are thereby combined into a veneer-panel strand, and transferred to a continuously operating prepress and press.
摘要翻译： 将被连接在多个层中并且彼此靠后的层的单板面板被组装和胶合以形成单板层压板的环形线。 在此过程中，首先通过胶合剂施加胶合板来将胶合板顶部的胶层施加到缓冲带上。 然后将胶合板从缓冲带转移到水平反转的进料带，其在辊台上形成包括多个单板的第一单板组件。 第一单板组件围绕其前端以角度α升高到倾斜位置，使得随后的单板组件的单板可以使用水平反转的进给带旋入第一单板组件。 因此，第一和随后的单板组件被组合成单板面板绳，并转移到连续操作的印前和压制。
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34.发明授权Process and plant for the continuous assembly and gluing of veneer panels to form veneer laminates 失效用于连续组装和胶合单板的方法和设备，以形成单板层压板
公开(公告)号：US5895546A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US838669
申请日：1997-04-09
CPC分类号： B32B38/1808 , B27D1/04 , B27D3/04 , B32B21/14 , B32B39/00 , B32B2310/0862 , B32B2317/16 , Y10T156/1079 , Y10T156/1744 , Y10T156/1749 , Y10T156/1761 , Y10T156/1768
摘要： Veneer panels which are to be joined in a plurality of layers one above the other and one behind the other are assembled and glued to form an endless strand of veneer laminates. In the process, the veneer panels are first fed in through a glue-application machine which applies a layer of glue on a top side of the veneer panels onto a buffer belt. The veneer panels are then transferred from the buffer belt to a horizontally reversing feed belt which forms on a roller table a first veneer assembly comprising a plurality of veneer panels. The first veneer assembly is raised about its front end by an angle .alpha. into an oblique position so that veneer panels of a subsequent veneer assembly can be threaded into the first veneer assembly using the horizontally reversing feed belt. The first and subsequent veneer assemblies are thereby combined into a veneer-panel strand, and transferred to a continuously operating prepress and press.
摘要翻译： 将被连接在多个层中并且彼此靠后的层的单板面板被组装和胶合以形成单板层压板的环形线。 在此过程中，首先通过胶合剂施加胶合板来将胶合板顶部的胶层施加到缓冲带上。 然后将胶合板从缓冲带转移到水平反转的进料带，其在辊台上形成包括多个单板的第一单板组件。 第一单板组件围绕其前端以角度α升高到倾斜位置，使得随后的单板组件的单板可以使用水平反转的进给带旋入第一单板组件。 因此，第一和随后的单板组件被组合成单板面板绳，并转移到连续操作的印前和压制。
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公开(公告)号：US5875708A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US867647
申请日：1997-06-02
摘要： A method of controlling the press force on at least one press heating plate along the press length of an operating cycle. For a reduction of specific press force from a maximum press force towards a zero press force, a setting force for a longitudinal deformation of the at least one press heating plate is increased accordingly. For an increase in the specific press force from a zero press force towards a maximum press force, the setting force for the longitudinal deformation of the press heating plates is reduced accordingly. For a reduction of the specific press force from the maximum press force towards the zero press force, the longitudinal gradient tan .beta. is set to be approximately twice as large as the gradient tan .alpha. at the press force maximum. The longitudinal gradient and setting force can thus be controlled along an entire pressing path for an increase or decrease in the specific press force.
摘要翻译： 一种沿着操作周期的压力长度控制至少一个压力加热板上的压力的方法。 为了将特定按压力从最大压力减小到零按压力，所述至少一个压力加热板的纵向变形的设定力相应地增加。 为了从零按压力朝向最大压力增加特定按压力，相应地减小了加热板的纵向变形的设定力。 为了从最大压力朝向零压力力的特定按压力的减小，纵向梯度tanβ被设置为大约是压力最大值处的梯度tanαα的两倍。 因此，可以沿着整个挤压路径控制纵向梯度和设定力，以增加或减小特定按压力。
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36.发明授权Apparatus for the continuous production of particle, fiber, plastic and wood boards 失效用于连续生产颗粒，纤维，塑料和木板的设备
公开(公告)号：US5775214A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US654100
申请日：1996-05-28
摘要： A continuously operating press produces particle, fiber, plastic and wood boards continuously from pressing stock. The press includes a heating platen provided on one side of the press and a plurality of press platen segments arranged on a side opposite to the heating platen. The press platen segments are resiliently coupled to one another by snap-action hinges and the separation space between the press platen segments and the heating platen is independently adjusted. The pressing stock is pulled through the separation space which has been optimally controlled to produce boards with desired density profiles at a maximum production speed.
摘要翻译： 连续操作的印刷机从压纸机连续地生产颗粒，纤维，塑料和木板。 印刷机包括设置在印刷机一侧的加热台板和与加热台板相对的一侧设置的多个压板分段。 压板段通过卡合动作铰链弹性地彼此联接，并且压板部分和加热板之间的分离空间被独立调节。 将压制原料拉过已被最佳控制的分离空间，以最大生产速度生产具有所需密度分布的板。
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公开(公告)号：US5538676A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US310389
申请日：1994-09-22
CPC分类号： B27N3/18 , B30B5/06 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A process and a plant for the continuous production of particleboards and fiberboards, in which a particle mat of a mixture of large-area oriented wood particles and a phenolic resin binder is scattered onto a conveyor, moistened with steam, preheated, and pressed between heated press platens of a continuously operating press using pressure and heat to form a particleboard or a fiberboard.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产刨花板和纤维板的方法和设备，其中大面积取向的木材颗粒和酚醛树脂粘合剂的混合物的颗粒垫散布到输送机上，用蒸汽润湿，预热和加压 使用压力和热量的连续操作的压机的压板形成刨花板或纤维板。
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公开(公告)号：US5537919A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US363864
申请日：1994-12-27
CPC分类号： B30B15/007 , B27D3/04 , B27N3/24 , B30B5/06
摘要： A continuously operating press for the production of particle boards, fiber boards and similar wood boards and plastic boards, wherein a spherical geometrical deformation of the press/heating platen in the longitudinal and transverse directions with the hydraulic actuators in positive or non-positive engagement with the press/heating platen is set during start-up or production by means of different actuating forces in the longitudinal and transverse directions, the setting process being independent of the reaction forces of pressing stock, wherein, to allow a convex bending deformation to be set at the maximum pressing force, the central actuators in each row of actuators are dimensioned to give 105% to about 150% of the maximum pressing force in relation to the outer actuators, and wherein each row of actuators has a position sensor system comprising a feeler rod, a reference gauge bar, a lever mechanism and a measured-value transmitter with a position sensor for the press-nip actual value in the center of the press/heating platen arranged between the web plates, underneath the actuators and outside the area in which the heat might exert a critical influence.
摘要翻译： 用于生产刨花板，纤维板和类似木板和塑料板的连续操作的压力机，其中压力/加热压板在纵向和横向上的球形几何变形，液压致动器与正向或非正向接合 按压/加热台板通过在纵向和横向方向上的不同的致动力而在起动或制造过程中设定，设定过程与压力机构的反作用力无关，其中，允许设定凸弯曲变形 在最大压力下，每行致动器中的中心致动器的尺寸被设计为相对于外部致动器的最大压力的105％至约150％，并且其中每排致动器具有位置传感器系统，该位置传感器系统包括探测器 杆，参考计量棒，杠杆机构和测量值变送器，其具有用于压区实际的位置传感器 位于压板/加热板之间的压板/加热板的中心处的值位于致动器之下的幅板之间，并且在热量可能发挥关键影响的区域之外。
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39.发明授权Continuously working press having an introduction device for aligning rolling rods 失效具有用于对准滚动轴的引导装置的连续工作压力
公开(公告)号：US5121684A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US535199
申请日：1990-06-08
摘要： A method and apparatus for pressing an article includes a press arm and a press platen defining a pressing region positioned therebetween. First and second endless steel bands transmit a pressing force to an article to be pressed and draw the article through the press. A plurality of co-rotating rolling rods support the steel bands as they travel through the press. The rolling rods are introduced to an entry region of the press orthogonally relative to a longitudinal center of the press. First and second resilient pressure holding plates located in the entry region adjacent the press platen and the press ram, respectively, impose a pressure on the rolling rods that progressively increases as the rolling rods pass through the entry region.
摘要翻译： 用于按压物品的方法和设备包括压力臂和限定其间定位的按压区域的压板。 第一和第二无端钢带将压力传递给被压制的物品，并通过压机拉制物品。 多个同向旋转的滚动杆在钢带行进通过压机时支撑钢带。 轧辊相对于压机的纵向中心正交地被引入压机的入口区域。 分别位于与压板和冲压机相邻的入口区域中的第一和第二弹性压力保持板对轧制杆施加压力，随着轧杆穿过进入区域而逐渐增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5025652A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US422554
申请日：1989-10-17
IPC分类号： B30B1/32
CPC分类号： B30B1/323
摘要： A collet surface structure is provided for a high-speed hydraulic press having collet interlock in order to eliminate leakage of oil into the clamping region. Furthermore, the formation of a harmful hydrostatic film thickness from the lubricating-oil film between the pressure rods and the collets is prevented, since the oil is immediately forced away due to the high clamping pressure between the clamping faces. These high clamping pressures result from the extremely short space of the lubricating-oil elimination grooves and the large capacity of the grooves. Thus, the oil-eliminating grooves are made large enough to eliminate reliably a hydrostatic oil film of at least 0.1 mm. This regularity is independent of the clamping diameter of the collet.
摘要翻译： 为具有夹头互锁的高速液压机提供夹头表面结构，以消除油进入夹紧区域的泄漏。 此外，由于夹紧面之间的夹紧压力高，油被立即被迫离开，所以防止了从压力杆和夹头之间的润滑油膜形成有害的静液膜厚度。 这些高的夹紧压力源于润滑油消除槽的极短的空间和槽的大容量。 因此，排油槽被制成足够大以可靠地消除至少0.1mm的静液压油膜。 这种规则与夹头的夹紧直径无关。
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