摘要:
A method for coding a current block is disclosed. The method comprises an iterative step of decomposition into atoms of a first dictionary of a vector of data comprising at least reconstructed image data associated with pixels situated in a causal neighbouring area of a current block.At each iteration, the step of decomposition into atoms comprises the following steps for: selecting a first atom in the first dictionary of atoms, applying a phase correlation between a patch associated with the first atom and a current residue vector, when the first atom is a textured atom, extracting from the patch at least the part most correlated with the residue vector, the extracted part forming a second atom, selecting from among the first atom and the second atom, the atom most correlated with the current residue vector, and updating the residue vector according to the selected atom.
摘要:
A method for coding a current block of a sequence of images is disclosed. The method comprises: determining at least one candidate motion vector associated with a neighbouring block of said current block, determining a prediction motion vector from the candidate motion vector, and coding the current block from the prediction motion vector. Advantageously, the prediction motion vector is determined according to the following steps: determining, for the candidate motion vector, a corrective motion vector so as to minimise a distortion calculated between the neighbouring block successively coded and reconstructed and a prediction block motion compensated by the at least one candidate motion vector modified by the corrective motion vector, and determining the prediction motion vector from the candidate motion vector modified by the corrective motion vector.
摘要:
A method for arithmetic coding of symbols in a stream is described. The method comprises the following steps: coding a current symbol with a current probability model, and updating the current probability model according to the coding of the current symbol. selecting the current probability model in a set of at least two probability models according to a coding cost criterion, and coding an identifier of the selected probability model.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for coding an image data macroblock of a sequence of images presented in the form of a base layer and at least one enhancement layer. The image data macroblock to which corresponds an image data block in the base layer, called a corresponding block, belongs to the enhancement layer. The method comprises the following steps: generate, for the said image data macroblock, a prediction macroblock of image data from one block or several blocks of image data blocks of the said base layer previously coded and reconstructed, generate a macroblock of residues from the prediction macroblock and from the image data macroblock MBEL of the enhancement layer, and code the said macroblock of residues. According to the invention, the image data blocks of the said base layer are different from the corresponding block.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于编码以基层和至少一个增强层形式呈现的图像序列的图像数据宏块的方法。 被称为对应块的基础层中对应于图像数据块的图像数据宏块属于增强层。 该方法包括以下步骤:为所述图像数据宏块生成来自预先编码和重建的所述基本层的一个块或多个图像数据块的图像数据的预测宏块,从预测生成残差宏块 宏块和来自增强层的图像数据宏块MB EL EL,并对所述宏块进行编码。 根据本发明,所述基础层的图像数据块与相应的块不同。
摘要:
A method for decoding a stream of coded data to reconstruct a current block of a sequence of images is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: reconstructing for the current block a first item of motion data from a stream of coded data, identifying a first prediction block with the first item of motion data, determining a second item of motion data by template matching, identifying a second prediction block with the second item of motion data, reconstructing the current block from the first and second prediction blocks. The step of determination of the second item of motion data is a function of the first distortion calculated between the first prediction block and the second prediction block.
摘要:
A method for coding a block of pixels is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: determining, for each pixel of the current block, a prediction pixel by thresholding, with a current threshold value, of coefficients resulting from a transformation applied on a window covering at least the pixel of the current block and by inverse transformation applied to the thresholded coefficients, extracting from the current block a prediction block formed of prediction pixels to generate a residue block, and coding said residue block, According to the invention, the current threshold value is determined or coded from neighboring reconstructed pixels of the current block.
摘要:
A method for decoding a stream of coded data representative of a sequence of images is disclosed. The decoding method comprises: determining a prediction block, calculating the average of said prediction block, reconstructing, from said stream, a DC coefficient and AC coefficients relating to said current block, calculating an average of said current block from said average of said prediction block and said DC coefficient, calculating a weighted prediction parameter as being the ratio of the average of said current block and the average of said prediction block, transforming a block of coefficients comprising a null value as DC coefficient and said reconstructed AC coefficients into a residual block, reconstructing the current block by merging said residual block and said prediction block weighted by said weighted prediction parameter. A method for coding is further disclosed.
摘要:
A method for decoding a stream of coded data representative of a sequence of images is disclosed. The decoding method comprisesdetermining a prediction block,calculating the average of said prediction block,reconstructing, from said stream, a DC coefficient and AC coefficients relating to said current block,calculating an average of said current block from said average of said prediction block and said DC coefficient,calculating a weighted prediction parameter as being the ratio of the average of said current block and the average of said prediction block,transforming a block of coefficients comprising a null value as DC coefficient and said reconstructed AC coefficients into a residual block,reconstructing the current block by merging said residual block and said prediction block weighted by said weighted prediction parameter.A method for coding is further disclosed.
摘要:
A method for coding a picture portion of a picture of a video sequence is disclosed, at least one picture of the video sequence being a key picture. The method comprises the following steps: a) calculate a saliency map of the key picture, b) estimate for the picture portion to be coded, at least one motion vector pointing towards a portion of the key picture, c) motion compensate at least one portion of the saliency map using an estimated motion vector to obtain, for said picture portion, at least one portion of the predicted saliency map, and d) code the picture portion according to the saliency level of the portion of the predicted saliency map. The invention also relates to a method for decoding a binary stream, a coder able to code pictures of a video sequence and a decoder of a binary stream.
摘要:
A method for predicting a current block belonging to a current image with a view to the coding or the reconstruction of the current block. The method includes determining for the current block a reference block from at least one motion data previously associated with the current block. The fulfillment of a predefined condition is is verified. The predefined condition being representative of a temporal variation between the image data of the reference block and the image data of a prediction block of the reference block previously determined from at least one motion data associated with the reference block. The motion data is modified according to the result of the verification, and a final prediction block for the current block is generated from the motion data of the current block.