摘要:
In a first diversity receiving apparatus, during an antenna selection operation, one of antennas are selected such that each of antennas successively connected to a receiver for consecutive horizontal retrace periods but for horizontal scanning periods following the horizontal retrace period, the selected antenna showing a largest level at the previous antenna selection operation is connected to the receiver to detect levels derived from respective antennas. The antenna showing a largest level is selected at the current antenna selection operation to receive a radio wave television signal for the following M (a natural number) horizontal scanning cycles. M is changed in accordance with the phasing condition. For example, M is changed according to a speed of vehicle, a field intensity, a frequency of the received television signal, etc. The switching circuit and tuner may be provided doubly to prevent the affection of switching noise. A second apparatus determines the selected antenna by further detecting noise levels derived from the respective antennas during a vertical retrace period. A frequency of switching of antennas for determining the selected antenna is reduced to reduce a switching noise on the reproduced image or in the reproduced sound.
摘要:
An image reproduction apparatus which converts a sampling frequency from a first frequency to a second frequency, performs interfield interpolation at a third frequency, and converts the sampling frequency from the third frequency to the first frequency, wherein the interfield-interpolation is performed at the first frequency between signals one field apart from each other. The apparatus also converts a number of vertical scanning lines to convert a high definition TV signal of the MUSE format to a signal of NTSC format, sets a scanning period used in the vertical scanning line conversion, and generates a coefficient used in the vertical scanning line conversion.
摘要:
An optical detection system includes a transmitting device for transmitting a light beam to create a field of view, a detecting arrangement for detecting a beam of reflected light resulting from reflection of the transmitted light off at least one object in the field of view, and a deflecting device for deflecting either the transmitted light beam or the reflected light beam. The detecting arrangement can include a range channel having a first detector for sensing reflected light from the at least one object to determine a distance to the object, and an angle channel having a second detector for sensing reflected light from the at least one object to determine an angle of the reflected light beam. The deflecting device can be in the form of a polarizing beamsplitter. An arrangement can also be disposed between the deflecting device and the detecting device for splitting the reflected light beam into a first beam component which is directed to the first detector and a second beam component that is directed to the second detector. The transmitting device and the deflecting device are positioned with respect to one another in such a way that the transmitted light beam emerging from the deflecting device is coaxial with the reflected light beam entering the deflecting device. The system is particularly useful in the context of a vehicle guidance system for optically guiding a moving vehicle along a path. The sensing of the reflected light by the first and second detectors allows the distance from the moving vehicle to the at least one object and the angle of the reflected light beam to be accurately determined.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a wholly aromatic polyester comprising a structural unit represented by the formula (A): ##STR1## (i) a structural unit represented by the formulae (B), (C) and (D): ##STR2## or (ii) a structural unit represented by the formulae (E), (F) and (G): ##STR3## wherein X represents a C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 -hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, and ##STR4## wherein Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a SO.sub.2 group, a carbonyl group, an alkylene group or an alkylidene group, or a single bond directly connecting the two benzene rings and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent respectively a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, in the case of (i), the aromatic polyester containing 5 to 20 mol % of the unit (A), 35 to 65 mol % of the unit (B), 15 to 45 mol % of the unit (C) and 5 to 20 mol % of the unit (D), and the amount of the unit (A) and the amount of the unit (D) being substantially equimolar, in the case of (ii), the aromatic polyester containing the units (A), (E), (F) and (G), so that the sum of the amounts of the unit (A) and the unit (E) and the sum of the amounts of the unit (F) and the unit (G) are substantially equimolar, the ratio of the amount of the unit (A) to the amount of the unit (E) is from 95:5 to 5:95 and the ratio of the amount of the unit (F) to the amount of the unit (G) is from 65:35 to 100:0, and the aromatic polyester showing a logarithmic viscosity of at least 0.4 dl/g (determined as a solution of the aromatic polyester dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrachloroethane and phenol (1:1 by weight) at a concentration of 0.5% by weight).
摘要:
A music reproduction apparatus in which a first reproduction unit that has a first retainer capable of retaining a first external audio source and a second reproduction unit that has a second retainer capable of retaining a second external audio source are arranged next to each other. The music reproduction apparatus includes an opening-closing door that covers the first reproduction unit and the second reproduction unit in an openable and closable manner. The second retainer is positioned at an accommodation position on the deeper side than the opening-closing door in the state covered by the opening-closing door. When the opening-closing door is moved to uncover the second retainer, the second retainer is drawn from the accommodation position to move to a draw out position.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal display element, the liquid crystal display element including: a pair of alignment films provided on mutually facing sides of a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal layer which is provided between the pair of alignment films and contains a liquid crystal molecule having a negative dielectric anisotropy, wherein at least one of the pair of alignment films contains a cross-linked compound obtained by cross-linking a polymer compound having a cross-linkable functional group as a side chain, the liquid crystal layer further contains a molecule which has a ring structure and a spacer linking the ring structure, and the liquid crystal molecule is given a pre-tilt by the cross-linked compound.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element including a first alignment film and a second alignment film and a liquid crystal layer that is provided between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the first alignment film includes a compound in which a polymer compound that includes a cross-linked functional group or a polymerized functional group as a side chain is cross-linked or polymerized, the second alignment film includes the same compound as the compound that configures the first alignment film, and the formation and processing of the second alignment film is different from the formation and processing of the first alignment film and when a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the first alignment film is θ1 and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the second alignment film is θ2, θ1>θ2.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes: a first and a second substrate; and pixels having first electrodes provided on the first substrate which face the second substrate; first alignment control sections provided in the first electrodes; a first alignment film covering the first electrodes, the first alignment control sections, and the first substrate; second electrodes provided on the second substrate which face the first substrate; second alignment control sections provided in the second electrodes; a second alignment film covering the second electrodes, the second alignment control sections, and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first and the second alignment films and containing liquid crystal molecules. In the above device, the liquid crystal layer further contains a polymerized high molecular compound, and pretilts are provided to the liquid crystal molecules by the polymerized high molecular compound in contact with the alignment films.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display element including a first alignment film and a second alignment film and a liquid crystal layer that is provided between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the first alignment film includes a compound in which a polymer compound that includes a cross-linked functional group or a polymerized functional group as a side chain is cross-linked or polymerized, the second alignment film includes the same compound as the compound that configures the first alignment film, and the formation and processing of the second alignment film is different from the formation and processing of the first alignment film and when a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the first alignment film is θ1 and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules which is conferred by the second alignment film is θ2, θ1>θ2.