Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal
apparatus
    31.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
    液晶组合物,液晶装置和液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5744059A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US592180

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: A liquid crystal composition contains a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; n is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.1, denotes ##STR2## and a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (B): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; m is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.2 denotes ##STR4## The liquid crystal composition may preferably be formulated as a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition is useful in providing a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition with a good alignment characteristic, a good drive characteristic, and a high contrast ratio.

    摘要翻译: 液晶组合物含有由下式(A)表示的介晶化合物:其中R 1表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键,-O - , - CO-O-或-O-CO-; X2表示单键,-OCH2-,-CO-O-或-O-CO-; n为3-16的整数; (B)表示的介晶化合物:其中,R 2表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X3和X4独立地表示单键,-O - , - CO-O-或-O-CO-; m为3-16的整数; 并且A2表示作为手性近晶液晶组合物配制的 e。 液晶组合物可用于提供使用具有良好的取向特性,良好的驱动特性和高对比度的液晶组合物的液晶装置。

    Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal
apparatus
    32.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
    液晶组合物,液晶装置和液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5710433A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US592573

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: A liquid crystal composition contains a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; and A.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## or ##STR3## and A.sub.2 denotes ##STR4## or ##STR5## and a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (B): ##STR6## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; m is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.3 denotes ##STR7## or ##STR8## The liquid crystal composition may preferably be formulated as a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition is useful in providing a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition with a good alignment characteristic, a good drive characteristic, and a high and stable contrast ratio.

    摘要翻译: 液晶组合物含有由下式(A)表示的介晶化合物:其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1和X2独立地表示单键,-O - , - CO-O-或-O-CO-; 并且A1表示单键,,A2表示,以及由下式(B)表示的介晶化合物:其中R 3表示直链或支链 具有1-18个碳原子的烷基; X3和X4独立地表示单键,-O - , - CO-O-或-O-CO-; m为3-16的整数; 并且A3表示。液晶组合物优选配制成手性近晶液晶组合物。 液晶组合物可用于提供使用具有良好取向特性,良好的驱动特性和高且稳定的对比度的液晶组合物的液晶装置。

    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern
    33.
    发明授权
    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern 失效
    金属或金属化合物图案和图案形成方法,以及使用该图案的电子发射器件,电子源和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07964336B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US12409569

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: G03F7/26

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于形成诸如金属或金属化合物图案的各种图案的方法,其中可以将在形成步骤期间被去除的构成图案的材料的量抑制到最小。 该方法包括在基板的表面上形成能够吸收含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的树脂图案形成步骤,将树脂图案浸渍在含有金属成分的溶液中以使树脂图案吸收溶液的吸收步骤 洗涤步骤,洗涤其上形成有吸收了含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的基板,以及在洗涤后烧结树脂图案的燃烧工序。

    METHOD FOR FORMING FILM PATTERN
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING FILM PATTERN 失效
    形成薄膜图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090181331A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12351127

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20

    CPC分类号: G03F7/425 G03F7/322

    摘要: A method for forming a film pattern includes applying a water-soluble photosensitive resin on a substrate, exposing the photosensitive resin to light, developing the photosensitive resin with a developer, after developing the photosensitive resin, depositing a material for the film pattern on the substrate, and, after depositing the material for the film pattern, removing photosensitive resin remaining on the substrate with a remover. The remover and the developer include the same solute, and a concentration of the solute in the remover is higher than that in the developer.

    摘要翻译: 形成膜图案的方法包括在基板上涂布水溶性感光性树脂,将感光性树脂曝光,将显影剂显影后,用感光性树脂显影感光性树脂,在基板上沉积膜图案用材料 并且在沉积用于膜图案的材料之后,用去除剂去除残留在基材上的感光性树脂。 去除剂和显影剂包括相同的溶质,并且去除剂中的溶质的浓度高于显影剂中的溶质浓度。

    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern
    35.
    发明授权
    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern 失效
    金属或金属化合物图案和图案形成方法,以及使用该图案的电子发射器件,电子源和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07556913B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US10910273

    申请日:2004-08-04

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于形成诸如金属或金属化合物图案的各种图案的方法,其中可以将在形成步骤期间被去除的构成图案的材料的量抑制到最小。 该方法包括在基板的表面上形成能够吸收含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的树脂图案形成步骤,将树脂图案浸渍在含有金属成分的溶液中以使树脂图案吸收溶液的吸收步骤 洗涤步骤,洗涤其上形成有吸收了含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的基板,以及在洗涤后烧结树脂图案的燃烧工序。

    Base pattern forming material for electrode and wiring material absorption, electrode and wiring forming method, and method of manufacturing image forming apparatus
    36.
    发明授权
    Base pattern forming material for electrode and wiring material absorption, electrode and wiring forming method, and method of manufacturing image forming apparatus 失效
    用于电极和布线材料吸收的基底图案形成材料,电极和布线形成方法以及制造图像形成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07115432B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10627645

    申请日:2003-07-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A fine electrode and wiring pattern with a good adhesive property is easily formed using a water-based solution easy to handle and small in environmental load, thereby improving a stability of a manufacturing process of an image-forming apparatus in the case where the water-based solution is used in the manufacturing process. A base pattern is formed using a base pattern forming material for electrode and wiring material absorption which is a water-based solution containing a water-soluble photosensitive resin component and a water-soluble metallic compound including rhodium, bismuth, ruthenium, vanadium, chromium, tin, lead, or silicon. An organic metallic compound is absorbed in the base pattern and then baking is conducted to form electrodes and wirings.

    摘要翻译: 使用易于处理的水性溶液和环境负荷小的容易地形成具有良好粘附性的细电极和布线图案,从而提高了图像形成装置的制造过程的稳定性, 在制造过程中使用基于溶液的解决方案。 使用作为含有水溶性感光性树脂成分的水性溶液和包含铑,铋,钌,钒,铬等的水溶性金属化合物的电极用基材图案形成材料和布线材料吸收形成基体图案, 锡,铅或硅。 有机金属化合物被吸收到基底图案中,然后进行烘烤以形成电极和布线。

    Liquid crystal apparatus and chiral smectic liquid crystal composition
for use therein
    38.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal apparatus and chiral smectic liquid crystal composition for use therein 失效
    液晶装置及其使用的CHIRAL SMECTIC LIQUID STYSTAL COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:US5119219A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-02

    申请号:US543415

    申请日:1990-06-26

    摘要: A liquid crystal apparatus includes a chiral smectic liquid crystal showing a first and a second orientation state disposed between first and second electrodes of a liquid cell. A drive circuit applies voltages between the first and second electrodes including voltages .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. and .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. which provide voltages V.sub.A and V.sub.B (V.sub.B V.sub.A) satisfying the relationship of: .vertline.(V.sub.A -V.sub.B)/(V.sub.A +V.sub.B).vertline.>0.1 at 40.degree. C. V.sub.A is a minimum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. (at a constant pulse width) capable of inverting the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal into the second orientation state when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage - V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode V.sub.B is a value of .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. calculated based on a maximum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. capable of maintaining the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode.