Electrophotographic apparatus and process cartridge
    31.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic apparatus and process cartridge 有权
    电子照相设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US06289190B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09389584

    申请日:1999-09-03

    IPC分类号: G03G1502

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member; a charger for charging the electrophotographic photosensitive member including a charging member supplied with a voltage and disposed in contact with the photosensitive member so as to form a nip with the photosensitive member to charge the photosensitive member; an exposure device; a developing device; and a transfer device. The photosensitive member includes a surface layer containing a charge-transporting material having an oxidation potential of 0.4-1.0 volt. Charging promoter particles are present at the nip between the photosensitive member and the charging member to injection-charge the photosensitive member. Because of the selection of the charge-transporting material and the presence of the charging promoter particles, the photosensitive member can be effectively injection-charged.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相设备包括电照相感光构件; 用于对电子照相感光构件充电的充电器,该充电元件包括​​被提供电压并与感光构件接触地设置的充电构件,以便与感光构件形成与该感光构件充电的压区; 曝光装置; 显影装置; 和转移装置。 感光构件包括含有氧化电位为0.4-1.0伏的电荷输送材料的表面层。 充电促进剂颗粒存在于感光构件和充电构件之间的辊隙处,以对感光构件进行注射充电。 由于电荷输送材料的选择和带电促进剂颗粒的存在,可以有效地注入感光元件。

    Electrophotographic apparatus and image forming process
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic apparatus and image forming process 失效
    电子照相设备和图像形成过程

    公开(公告)号:US5667926A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US498874

    申请日:1995-07-06

    IPC分类号: G03G5/147 G03G21/00 G03G13/06

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus comprises an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a charging assembly, an exposure assembly, a development assembly, an image-transfer assembly, and a cleaning assembly arranged around the photosensitive member in this order, whereinthe photosensitive member has a surface layer containing fluoroplastic particles; andthe electrophotographic apparatus further comprises a polishing assembly for polishing the surface of the photosensitive member after the transfer assembly and before the cleaning assembly.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相设备包括电子照相感光构件,以及依次安排在感光构件周围的充电组件,曝光组件,显影组件,图像转印组件和清洁组件,其中感光构件具有包含 氟塑料颗粒; 并且电子照相设备还包括用于在转印组件之后和清洁组件之前抛光感光构件的表面的抛光组件。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic
apparatus, device unit and facsimile machine using the same
    34.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus, device unit and facsimile machine using the same 失效
    电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备,设备单元和使用其的传真机

    公开(公告)号:US5422210A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US968465

    申请日:1992-10-29

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06 G03G5/147 G03G5/14

    摘要: A electrophotographic photosensitive member and an electrophotographic apparatus, a device unit and a facsimile machine using an electrophotographic photosensitive member which comprises a conductive support, a photosensitive layer and a protective layer, the protective layer containing resin formed by hardening a light-setting type acrylic monomer, and the photosensitive layer containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (A), (B) and (C) below:(A) styryl compounds having a structure expressed by the following formula (1) and a melting point not higher than 135.degree. C.; ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are aromatic ring groups, Ar.sup.3 is a bivalent aromatic ring group or a bivalent heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 is an alkyl group or an aromatic ring group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aromatic ring group, and n.sub.1 is 1 or 2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 possibly linking to form a ring when n.sub.1 =1;(B) triarylamine compounds having a structure expressed by the following formula (2) and a melting point not higher than 150.degree. C.; ##STR2## wherein Ar.sup.4, Ar.sup.5 and Ar.sup.6 are each an aromatic ring group or a heterocyclic group:(C) hydrazone compounds having a structure expressed by the following formula (3) and a melting point not higher than 155.degree. C.; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are alkyl groups, aralkyl groups or aromatic ring groups, n.sub.2 is 1 or 2, A is an aromatic ring group, a heterocyclic group or --CH.dbd.C(R.sup.6)R.sup.7 (R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen atoms, aromatic ring groups or heterocyclic groups, but will never be hydrogen atoms at the same time). The photosensitive member suppresses the occurrence of cracks during forming of the protective layer, has high durability, and is free from any image defects.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备,设备单元和使用电子照相感光构件的传真机,其包括导电支撑体,感光层和保护层,所述保护层含有树脂通过使光固化型丙烯酸单体硬化而形成 ,(A),(B)和(C)中的至少一种选自下述的化合物的感光层:(A)具有由下式(1)表示的结构的苯乙烯基化合物和不具有下式 高于135℃。 (1)其中Ar1和Ar2是芳环基,Ar3是二价芳环基或二价杂环基,R1是烷基或芳环基,R2是氢原子,烷基或 芳环,n1为1或2,当n1 = 1时,R1和R2可能连接形成环; (B)具有由下式(2)表示的结构和不高于150℃的熔点的三芳基胺化合物。 (2)其中Ar4,Ar5和Ar6各自为芳环基或杂环基:(C)具有由下式(3)表示的结构和不高于155℃的熔点的腙化合物。 ; (3)其中R3是氢原子或烷基,R4和R5是烷基,芳烷基或芳香环基,n2是1或2,A是芳香环基,杂环基或-CH = C(R 6)R 7(R 6和R 7为氢原子,芳环基或杂环基,但不会同时为氢原子)。 感光构件抑制在形成保护层期间发生裂纹,具有高耐久性,并且没有任何图像缺陷。

    Reverse development electrophotographic apparatus and image forming
method using a dispersion-type organic photoconductor
    35.
    发明授权
    Reverse development electrophotographic apparatus and image forming method using a dispersion-type organic photoconductor 失效
    反向显影电子照相设备和使用分散型有机光电导体的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4974026A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US222406

    申请日:1988-07-21

    申请人: Akio Maruyama

    发明人: Akio Maruyama

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/06

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0266 G03G15/065

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus comprising a photosensitive member, charging means for providing a surface potential to the surface of the photosensitive member, image exposure means for exposing the photosensitive member to form an electrostatic latent image which comprises an unexposed dark part and a exposed light part, developing means including a developer-carrying member for providing a toner to the light part thereby to develop the latent image with the toner and bias application means for applying a bias voltage between the developer-carrying member and the photosensitive member surface to control a developing condition; the apparatus further comprising image regulation means for changing the surface potential in the dark part (Vd) in association with the change in DC component (V.sub.DC) of the bias voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相设备,包括感光构件,用于向感光构件的表面提供表面电位的充电装置,用于曝光感光构件以形成静电潜像的图像曝光装置,其包括未曝光的暗部分和曝光的光部分,显影 包括用于向所述光部分提供调色剂的显影剂承载构件的装置,由此利用调色剂和偏压施加装置显影潜像,用于在显影剂承载构件和感光构件表面之间施加偏压以控制显影条件; 该装置还包括用于改变与偏置电压的DC分量(VDC)的变化相关的暗部(Vd)中的表面电位的图像调节装置。

    Image-bearing member and apparatus including same
    38.
    发明授权
    Image-bearing member and apparatus including same 失效
    图像承载部件和包括其的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5352552A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US840532

    申请日:1992-02-25

    摘要: An image-bearing member suitable for carrying an electrostatic image and/or a toner image is formed by forming a surface layer on a substrate or a photosensitive layer. The surface layer comprises a polymerized and cured product of a photoionically polymerizable compound having two or more functional groups, and shows excellent mechanical and electrical resistance as well as excellent charge-retaining characteristic. As a result, the surface layer provides an image-bearing surface suitable for electrophotography. The surface layer may be a protective layer or a photoconductive layer when it constitutes a photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 通过在基板或感光层上形成表面层,形成适于承载静电图像和/或调色剂图像的图像承载部件。 表层包含具有两个或更多个官能团的可光聚合化合物的聚合和固化产物,并且显示出优异的机械和电阻以及优异的电荷保持特性。 结果,表面层提供适合于电子照相术的图像承载表面。 当其构成感光构件时,表面层可以是保护层或光电导层。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member
    40.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member 失效
    电子照相感光构件

    公开(公告)号:US5391449A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US31023

    申请日:1993-03-11

    IPC分类号: G03G5/147 G03G5/14

    CPC分类号: G03G5/14791 G03G5/14734

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is formed by disposing a photosensitive layer and a protective layer in this order on an electroconductive support. The protective layer is formed from a resin obtained by polymerization of a curable acrylic monomer having at least three acrylic groups, i.e., acryloyl and/or methacryloyl groups. The protective layer not only shows a good durability against wearing but also can contain fine electroconductive particles therein with a good dispersibility because of the presence of the acrylic groups aiding the dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 通过在导电性载体上依次设置感光层和保护层来形成电子照相感光构件。 保护层由通过聚合具有至少三个丙烯酸基团的可固化丙烯酸单体(即丙烯酰基和/或甲基丙烯酰基)获得的树脂形成。 保护层不仅表现出良好的耐磨耐久性,而且由于存在有助于分散体的丙烯酸基团,因此其中可含有细小的导电颗粒,具有良好的分散性。